Selfie stick

A selfie stick is used to take photographs or video by positioning a digital camera device, typically a smartphone, beyond the normal range of the arm.[1] This allows for shots to be taken at angles and distances that would not have been possible with the human arm by itself. The sticks are typically extensible, with a handle on one end and an adjustable clamp on the other end to hold the device in place.[2] As their name suggests, they are most commonly used for taking selfies with camera phones.

A tourist using a selfie stick near the top of the Pyramid of the Sun at Teotihuacan

Some are connected to a smartphone via its jack plug, while others are tethered using Bluetooth controls. The connection between the device and the selfie stick lets the user decide when to take the picture or start recording a video by clicking a button located on the handle.[2] Models designed for compact cameras have a mirror behind the viewscreen so that the shot can be lined up.[3][4]

In contrast to a monopod for stabilising a camera on the ground, a selfie stick's arm is thickest and strongest at the opposite end from the camera in order to provide better grip and balance when held aloft.[5] Safety concerns and the inconvenience the product causes to others have resulted in them being banned at many venues, including all Disney Parks, both Universal Studios Orlando, and Hollywood.[6]

History
A fully extended selfie stick with a smartphone attached

Homemade selfie sticks could date back as early as 1925. A photo from that year shows a man taking a photograph of himself and his wife, with the aid of a long pole which is pointed towards the camera and out of frame. Amateur box cameras of the period would not have been able to capture a self-portrait in focus when held at arm's length, requiring photographers to use remote shutter devices such as cables or sticks.[7]

A device which has been likened to the selfie stick appears in the 1969 Czechoslovak sci-fi film I Killed Einstein, Gentlemen. One character holds a silver stick in front of herself and another character, smiles at the end of the stick as it produces a camera flash, and immediately unfurls a printed photograph of the pair from the stick's handle.[8]

The 1983 Minolta Disc-7 camera had a convex mirror on its front to allow the composition of self-portraits, and its packaging showed the camera mounted on a stick while used for such a purpose.[9] A "telescopic extender" for compact handheld cameras was patented by Ueda Hiroshi and Mima Yujiro in 1983,[10] and a Japanese selfie stick was featured in a 1995 book of "101 Un-Useless Japanese Inventions". While dismissed as a "useless invention" at the time, the selfie stick later gained global popularity in the 21st century.[11]

Canadian inventor Wayne Fromm patented his Quik Pod in 2005[12][13] and becoming commercially available in the United States the following year.[14] In 2012, Yeong-Ming Wang filed a patent for a "multi-axis omni-directional shooting extender" capable of holding a smartphone,[15] which won a silver medal at the 2013 Concours Lepine.[16][17] The term "selfie stick" did not become widely used until 2014.[18] Extended forms of selfie sticks can hold laptop computers to take selfies from a webcam.[19] By the fall of 2015 technology news noted that there was a large variety of selfie sticks available on the market; Molly McCugh of Wired magazine wrote in October 2015, "Some are very, very long; some aren't so long; some are bedazzled. Some look like hands. Some are spoons. But they are all, at the end of the day, one thing: A stick that takes selfies." [20]

The selfie stick was listed in Time magazine's 25 best inventions of 2014,[21] while the New York Post named the selfie stick the most controversial gift of 2014. [22] At the end of December 2014, Bloomberg News noted that selfie sticks had ruled the 2014 holiday season as the “must-have” gift of the year. [23] The selfie stick has been criticized for its association with the perceived narcissism and self-absorption of contemporary society, with commentators in 2015 dubbing the tool the "Narcisstick"[24] or "Wand of Narcissus".[25] Despite various bans, selfie sticks proved so popular that a selfie stick store was opened in Times Square during the summer of 2015.[26] In 2016 it was reported that Coca-Cola had created a "selfie bottle" with an attached camera that takes pictures when it is tipped for drinking.[27]

Usage
Reporter Vanessa Lua using a selfie stick instead of a camera operator for an interview with Jeremy Kent Jackson of Lab Rats.

One is able to attach their device to the end of the selfie stick and then extend it beyond the normal reach of the arm. Different models of stick are triggered in various ways, such as pressing a button on the stick handle which is connected to the device (usually using the jack plug), pressing a button on a wireless remote (often via Bluetooth), using the camera's built-in timer, or making a sound the device can detect to start recording a video or taking a picture.

The smartphone's physical means of triggering the camera, such as the sound volume controls or the touchscreen camera button of the device, are replicated on headphones with on-cord controls. When selfie sticks are plugged into the jack plug, they are seen by the device as headphones.

The selfie stick gives more practical use in situations that require assistance for taking photos/videos at difficult angles that need to be taken from an extended, elevated distance beyond the arm’s reach. It allows the user to take photos and videos in otherwise dangerous or impossible situations, such as recording footage inside a very deep hole, over a cliff, or simply at an angle that is too far away from the user.

Bans and restrictions
A "no selfie sticks" sign at the Museum of Brisbane, 2015

Despite the selfie stick being one of the most popular items among tourists and families, bans and restrictions on its use have been imposed across a range of public venues generally on the grounds of safety and inconvenience to others.

Concert venues and some music festivals in the United States, Australia[28] and the United Kingdom have banned the use of selfie sticks. Organisers have cited their role in the "illegal recording" of bands' sets, and the inconvenience and safety issues to fellow audience members.[28]

Museums, galleries[29][30] and historical sites[31] such as the Palace of Versailles[32] have banned the sticks because of concerns about possible damage to priceless artworks and other objects.[29][30]

Theme parks, including Disneyland Resort,[33][34] Walt Disney World Resort,[33] Tokyo Disney Resort,[35] Disneyland Paris,[33][36] Hong Kong Disneyland,[33] Shanghai Disneyland,[37] Six Flags,[38] Universal Orlando, and Universal Studios Hollywood have banned selfie sticks. The sticks have always been banned on rides at Disney World for safety reasons, but after a number of instances where rides had to be stopped because of a guest pulling out a selfie stick in mid-ride, such as incidents on California Screamin' and Big Thunder Mountain Railroad, Disney issued a park-wide ban on the accessories.[33]

Sporting events have banned selfie sticks both for their "nuisance value" and for interfering with other spectators' enjoyment[31] or view.[39] The Australia Tour Down Under banned the devices citing "harm to cyclists, officials and yourself".[40]

In 2014, South Korea's radio management agency issued regulations banning sale of unregistered selfie sticks that use Bluetooth technology to trigger the camera, as any such device sold in South Korea is considered a "telecommunications device" and must be tested by and registered with the agency.[41] In 2015, Apple banned selfie sticks from a WWDC Developers Conference, though didn't explicitly state why.[42]

See also

References
  1. "In Defense of the Selfie Stick". TheHuffingtonPost.com, Inc. 2014-10-30. Retrieved 2014-11-27.
  2. "Selfie Sticks Are Selling Out Everywhere". Business Insider Inc. 2014-12-31. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  3. "Zuckerberg Selfie Stick". The Next Web, Inc. 2013-11-26. Retrieved 2014-11-26.
  4. "Would You Buy a Zuckerberg Selfie Stick?". International Business Times AU. 2013-11-28. Archived from the original on 2014-11-30. Retrieved 2014-11-26.
  5. Pogue, David (2007-08-09). "Five Fun Little Gadgets". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2015-07-29.
  6. Welch, Chris. "Selfie sticks are no longer welcome at Disney theme parks". theverge.com. The Verge. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
  7. Wendling, Mike (February 19, 2014). "Does this 90-year-old photo show the world's first 'selfie stick'?". BBC Trending. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  8. Plante, Chris (3 March 2016). "A sci-fi film from 1970 predicted the selfie stick, but better". The Verge.
  9. "MINOLTA DISC-7 CAMERA, 1983". museumoftechnology.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2015-01-31.
  10. US 4530580 "Telescopic extender for supporting compact camera"
  11. Alex Scola. "Turns Out Japan Invented The 'Selfie-Stick' 20 Years Ago". Distractify. Archived from the original on 2015-01-09.
  12. Benedictus, Leo (11 January 2015). "Is this man responsible for inventing the selfie stick?". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  13. US Patent No. 7684694 Apparatus for supporting a camera and method for using the apparatus
  14. "Quick family photos with Quik Pod". www.popgadget.net. Popgadget Personal Technology for Women. 2006-12-21. Retrieved 2015-07-29.
  15. Wang, Yeong-Ming; Wang, Ji-Yang (2013-05-21), Multi-axis omni-directional shooting extender, retrieved 2016-02-28
  16. Joshua Wang (2014-09-10), Joshua on French TV Channel TF1 Prime Time VID 20130511 192811, retrieved 2016-02-28
  17. Joshua Wang (2014-03-05), 2013 Concours Lepine CNA News report, retrieved 2016-02-28
  18. "Selfie stick". Google Trends. Retrieved 2015-07-29.
  19. "Selfie stick for MacBook". selfieclicks.net/. 2016-03-10. Retrieved 2016-03-22.
  20. "The Cutthroat Race to Build the Ultimate Selfie Stick". WIRED MAGAZINE. 2015-10-25. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  21. "Time 25 best inventions of 2014". TIME INC. 2014-11-20. Retrieved 2014-11-28.
  22. "Why the selfie stick is 2014's most controversial gift". THE New York POST. 2014-12-17. Retrieved 2017-08-30.
  23. "Selfie Sticks Rule Holiday Season as Must-Have Accessory". BLOOMBERG. 2014-12-31. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  24. Carr, David (4 January 2015). "Selfies on a Stick, and the Social-Content Challenge for the Media". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
  25. Haslett, Emma. "The selfie stick: A short history of this year's most popular Christmas present". City A.M. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
  26. "Times Square Has A Selfie Stick Store". TIME INC. 2015-06-30. Retrieved 2017-08-30.
  27. "Coke invents the 'selfie bottle'". 17 November 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  28. Grubb, Ben (24 February 2015). "Australian venues ban 'narcissistic' selfie sticks". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  29. Dunn, Mark (16 February 2015). "Galleries ban selfie sticks because of risk to artworks and patrons". The Australian. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
  30. "Wimbledon: Selfie sticks banned from tennis championship". BBC. 27 April 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  31. "Visit routes and advice". Chateau de Versailles. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  32. Jervis, Rick (26 June 2015). "Disney joins growing number of venues banning selfie sticks". USA Today. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
  33. Pimental, Joseph (26 June 2015). "Disney bans selfie sticks at all theme parks, including Disneyland and California Adventure". Orange County Register. Archived from the original on 6 January 2019. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
  34. "For Everyone's Safety and Enjoyment". The Oriental Land Company. Archived from the original on 14 August 2019. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
  35. "Disneyland Paris Parks – Frequently Asked Questions". Walt Disney Parks and Resorts. Archived from the original on 19 September 2018. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
  36. "Shanghai Disney Resort bans selfie sticks". Global Times. 2 July 2015. Archived from the original on 14 August 2019. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
  37. "Six Flags bans selfie sticks at all theme park locations". Fox News. July 24, 2015. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
  38. "Tottenham Hotspur in 'selfie stick' stadium ban". BBC News. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  39. "Oi, Aussie sports fans! Take that selfie stick and stick it". theregister.co.uk.
  40. "Selfie-stick sellers face fines in South Korea". BBC News. 1 December 2014.
  41. Goldman, David (14 April 2015). "Apple bans selfie sticks". CNN. Retrieved 24 April 2015.
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