Seething Lane

Seething Lane is a street in the City of London. It connects All Hallows-by-the-Tower, Byward Street, with St Olave's Church, Hart Street. The street is named after an Old English expression meaning "full of chaff", which was derived from the nearby corn market in Fenchurch Street.[1] Samuel Pepys lived there and is buried in St Olave's Church at the junction with Hart Street. A bust of Pepys, created by Karin Jonzen, sits in the public garden at the south end of the street.

Bust of Samuel Pepys in Seething Lane Gardens, by Karin Jonzen, 1983

Etymology

The term 'seething' originated from the Old English word sifeða that meant bran, chaff, or siftings. The street was named prior to the thirteenth century, when the lane was a narrow path, and grain was threshed there.[2][3]

History

In the 14th century, the street contained several houses owned by the Lords Grey of Codnor, with records suggesting ownership dating back at least a century. The Knollys Inn, on the west site of Seething Lane, was established in 1370 when Sir Robert Knollys purchased the estate from Thomas de Brandon.[4]

Sir Francis Walsingham lived on Seething Lane from 1580 until his death ten years later.[1] Frances Seymour, Duchess of Somerset was born at the house in 1599.[5] The Navy Office building here was constructed in 1656. Samuel Pepys moved into a house on the lane in 1660 when he became Clerk of the Acts of the Navy. The office was destroyed by fire in 1673 and rebuilt over the following two years, designed by Sir Christopher Wren. It was demolished in 1788.[1] Catherine Court, also by Wren, was a combined office and residential building on the east side of Seething Lane constructed between 1720 and 1725. It supported two large doorways flanked by four large Roman Doric columns. The property was demolished in 1913 and replaced with offices for the Port of London Authority.[6]

Samuel Pepys

Seething Lane was Samuel Pepys's home when he became the Navy Board's Clerk of the Acts,[1] and is mentioned in his diaries as the site of an erotic encounter with a Mrs Daniels, after which he bought her eight pairs of gloves at a nearby milliner's shop.[7] He is buried in St Olave's Church which is at the north-western end of the street at its junction with Hart Street. A bust of Pepys, created by Karin Jonzen, sits in the public garden at the south end of the street.[1][8]

References

Citations

  1. Weinreb et al. 2008, p. 828.
  2. Hunt, Percival (1958). "St Olave's Hart Street". Samuel Pepys in the Diary. University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-8229-7517-5. LCCN 58-13078.
  3. Kiek, Jonathan (1984). Everybody's Historic London: A History and Guide. Quiller Press. p. 81. ISBN 978-0-907621-39-3.
  4. G H Gater and Walter H Godfrey, ed. (1934). Seething Lane (west side). Survey of London. Volume 15, All Hallows, Barking-By-The-Tower, Pt II. London. pp. 16–17. Retrieved 21 September 2020..
  5. McLeod, Angela (2014). The Brilliant Stage: The Story of Frances Walsingham. Troubador Publishing Ltd. p. 219. ISBN 978-1-783-06471-7.
  6. G H Gater and Walter H Godfrey, ed. (1934). Seething Lane (east side). Survey of London. 15, All Hallows, Barking-By-The-Tower, Pt II. London. pp. 7–13. Retrieved 21 September 2020..
  7. Pimm, Geoffrey. (2017). The Dark Side of Samuel Pepys: Society's First Sex Offender. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Books. p. 195. ISBN 978-1-5267-1731-3.
  8. "New green space unveiled in the Square Mile". City of London News. 6 July 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2020.

Sources

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