Sebastian Brock
Sebastian Paul Brock, FBA (born 1938, London) is a British scholar, university professor, and expert in the field of academic studies of Classical Syriac language and Classical Syriac literature. His research also encompasses various aspects of cultural history of Syriac Christianity. He is generally acknowledged as one of the foremost academics in the field of Syriac studies,[1] and one of the most prominent scholars in the wider field of Aramaic studies. He is a former Reader in Syriac studies at the University of Oxford's Oriental Institute and an emeritus fellow at Wolfson College, Oxford.[2]
Brock studied at Eton College, and completed his BA degree in Classics and Oriental Languages (Hebrew and Aramaic) at the Trinity College (University of Cambridge). In 1966, he became Doctor of Philosophy at Oxford. He was Assistant Lecturer, and then Lecturer, at the University of Birmingham (Department of Theology) from 1964 tp 1967. He continued his academic career as Lecturer in Hebrew, and then Lecturer in Hebrew and Aramaic, at Cambridge University, from 1967 to 1974. He was Lecturer in Aramaic and Syriac, and then Reader in Syriac Studies, at Oxford University, from 1974 to 2003. Since 2003, he is Emeritus Reader in Syriac Studies and Emeritus Fellow of Wolfson College, Oxford.[3]
He is the recipient of a number of honorary doctorates and has been awarded the Medal of Saint Ephrem the Syrian by the Syriac Orthodox Patriarch and the Leverhulme prize and medal of the British Academy. He is a widely published author on Syriac topics.
Personal life
Brock is married to Helen Hughes-Brock, an archaeologist specialising in Minoan Crete and Mycenaean Greece.
Honours
Brock is a Fellow of the British Academy. He was the recipient of the 2009 Leverhulme Medal and Prize awarded by the British Academy.[4] On 21 June he received the PhD Honoris Causa at EPHE in Paris.
Works
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1966). "The Syriac Manuscripts in the National Library, Athens". Le Muséon. 79: 165–185.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1966). "The Armenian and Syriac Versions of the Ps. Nonnus Mythological Scholia". Le Muséon. 79: 401–428.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1967). "Greek Words in the Syriac Gospels (Vet. and Pe.)". Le Muséon. 80: 389–426.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1967). "Alphonse Mingana and the Letter of Philoxenus to Abu 'Afr" (PDF). Bulletin of the John Rylands Library. 50 (1): 199–206.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1968). "A Fragment of Enoch in Syriac". The Journal of Theological Studies. 19 (2): 626–633.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1968). "A Further Fragment of the Sinai Sahdona Manuscript". Le Muséon. 81: 139–154.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1968). "A Piece of Wisdom Literature in Syriac". Journal of Semitic Studies. 13 (2): 212–217.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1969). "Notes on Some Texts in the Mingana Collection". Journal of Semitic Studies. 14 (2): 205–226.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1969). "A Syriac Version of the Letters of Lentulus and Pilate". Orientalia Christiana Periodica. 35: 45–62.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1969). "Rabban Ṣauma à Constantinople (1287)". Mémorial Mgr Gabriel Khouri-Sarkis (1898-1968). Louvain: Imprimerie orientaliste. pp. 245–253.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1970). "A New Syriac Baptismal Ordo Attributed to Timothy of Alexandria". Le Muséon. 83: 367–431.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1970). "A Calendar Attributed to Jacob of Edessa". Parole de l’Orient. 1 (2): 415–429.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1971). "A Fragment of the Acta Pilati in Christian Palestinian Aramaic". The Journal of Theological Studies. 22 (1): 157–159.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1973). "An Early Syriac Life of Maximus the Confessor". Analecta Bollandiana. 91 (3–4): 299–346.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1973). "A Syriac Fragment on the Sixth Council". Oriens Christianus. 57: 63–71.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1975). "Some New Letters of the Patriarch Severos". Studia Patristica. 12: 17–24.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1975). "Some Aspects of Greek Words in Syriac". Synkretismus im syrisch-persischen Kulturgebiet. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 80–108.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1976). "Syriac Sources for Seventh-Century History". Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies. 2: 17–36.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1977). "Greek into Syriac and Syriac into Greek". Journal of the Syriac Academy. 3: 406–422.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1979). "Aspects of Translation Technique in Antiquity". Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies. 20 (1): 69–87.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1979). "Jacob of Edessa's Discourse on the Myron". Oriens Christianus. 63: 20–36.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1979). The Holy Spirit in the Syrian Baptismal Tradition (1st ed.). Poona: Anita Printers.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1998) [1979]. The Holy Spirit in the Syrian Baptismal Tradition (2nd ed.). Kottayam: Jyothi Book House.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2008) [1979]. The Holy Spirit in the Syrian Baptismal Tradition (3rd ed.). Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1980). "An Introduction to Syriac Studies". Horizons in Semitic Studies: Articles for the Student. Birmingham: University of Birmingham. pp. 1–33.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2006) [1980]. An Introduction to Syriac Studies (2nd revised ed.). Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2017) [1980]. An Introduction to Syriac Studies (3rd revised ed.). Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2006) [1980]. An Introduction to Syriac Studies (2nd revised ed.). Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1983). "Towards a History of Syriac Translation Technique". III Symposium Syriacum 1980. Roma: Pontificium institutum studiorum orientalium. pp. 1–14.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1982). "Christians in the Sassanian Empire: A Case of Divided Loyalties". Religious and National Identity: Papers Read at the Nineteenth Summer Meeting and the Twentieth Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society. Oxford: Blackwell. pp. 1–19.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1982). "From Antagonism to Assimilation: Syriac Attitudes to Greek Learning". East of Byzantium: Syria and Armenia in the Formative Period. Washington: Dumbarton Oaks, Center for Byzantine Studies. pp. 17–34.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1982). "Christians in the Sasanian Empire: A Case of Divided Loyalties". Studies in Church History. 18: 1–19.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1984). Syriac Perspectives on Late Antiquity. London: Variorum Reprints.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1985). The Luminous Eye: The Spiritual World Vision of St. Ephrem (1st ed.). Rome: Centre for Indian and Inter religious Studies.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1992) [1985]. The Luminous Eye: The Spiritual World Vision of Saint Ephrem (2nd revised ed.). Kalamazoo: Cistercian Publications.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1985). "The Christology of the Church of the East in the Synods of the Fifth to Early Seventh Centuries: Preliminary Considerations and Materials". Aksum, Thyateira: A Festschrift for Archbishop Methodios of Thyateira and Great Britain. London: Thyateira House. pp. 125–142.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1996). "The Christology of the Church of the East". Традиции и наследие Христианского Востока. Москва: Индрик. pp. 159–179.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1999). "The Christology of the Church of the East in the Synods of the Fifth to Early Seventh Centuries: Preliminary Considerations and Materials". Doctrinal Diversity: Varieties of Early Christianity. New York and London: Garland Publishing. pp. 281–298.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1985). "A Monothelete Florilegium in Syriac". After Chalcedon: Studies in Theology and Church History. Leuven: Peeters Publishers. pp. 35–45.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1986). "Two Sets of Monothelete Questions to the Maximianists". Orientalia Lovaniensia Periodica. 17: 119–140.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1986). "An Early Syriac Commentary on the Liturgy". The Journal of Theological Studies. 37 (2): 387–403.
- Brock, Sebastian P.; Harvey, Susan A. (1987). Holy Women of the Syrian Orient. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Brock, Sebastian P.; Harvey, Susan A. (1998) [1987]. Holy Women of the Syrian Orient. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1989). "Three Thousand Years of Aramaic Literature". Aram Periodical. 1 (1): 11–23.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1989). "Some Observations on the Use of Classical Syriac in the Late Twentieth Century". Journal of Semitic Studies. 34 (2): 363–375.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1990). "Diachronic Aspects of Syriac Word Formation: An Aid for Dating Anonymous Texts". V Symposium Syriacum 1988. Roma: Pontificium institutum studiorum orientalium. pp. 321–330.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1992). Studies in Syriac Christianity: History, Literature, and Theology. Aldershot: Variorum.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1992). "Eusebius and Syriac Christianity". Eusebius, Christianity, and Judaism. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. pp. 212–234.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1999). "Eusebius and Syriac Christianity". Doctrinal Diversity: Varieties of Early Christianity. New York and London: Garland Publishing. pp. 258–280.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1994). "Greek and Syriac in Late Antique Syria". Literacy and Power in the Ancient World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 149–160, 234–235.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1994). "Syriac Studies in the Last Three Decades: Some Reflections". VI Symposium Syriacum 1992. Roma: Pontificium institutum studiorum orientalium. pp. 13–29.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1994). "The Development of Syriac Studies". The Edward Hincks Bicentenary Lectures. Dublin: University College. pp. 94–113.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1995). Catalogue of Syriac Fragments (New Finds) in the Library of the Monastery of Saint Catherine, Mount Sinai. Athens: Mount Sinai Foundation.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1996). Syriac Studies: A Classified Bibliography, 1960-1990. Kaslik: Parole de l'Orient.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1996). "Greek Words in Syriac: Some General Features". Studia Classica Israelica. 15: 251–262.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1996). "The 'Nestorian' Church: A Lamentable Misnomer" (PDF). Bulletin of the John Rylands Library. 78 (3): 23–35.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1997). A Brief Outline of Syriac Literature. Kottayam: St. Ephrem Ecumenical Research Institute.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1997). "The Transmission of Ephrem's madrashe in the Syriac Liturgical Tradition". Studia Patristica. 33: 490–505.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1998). "The Baptismal Anointings According to the Anonymous Expositio Officiorum" (PDF). Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies. 1 (1): 5–17.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1998). "Syriac Culture, 337-425". The Cambridge Ancient History. 13. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 708–719.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1998). "The Baptismal Anointings According to the Anonymous Expositio Officiorum" (PDF). Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies. 1 (1): 5–17.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1999). From Ephrem to Romanos: Interactions Between Syriac and Greek in Late Antiquity. Aldershot: Ashgate.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1999). "St. Ephrem in the Eyes of Later Syriac Liturgical Tradition" (PDF). Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies. 2 (1): 5–25.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (1999). "The Importance of the Syriac Traditions in Ecumenical Dialogue on Christology". Christian Orient. 20: 189–197.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2000). "Greek Words in Ephrem and Narsai: A Comparative Sampling". Aram Periodical. 12 (1–2): 439–449.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2002). "Some Basic Annotation to The Hidden Pearl: The Syrian Orthodox Church and its Ancient Aramaic Heritage, I-III (Rome, 2001)" (PDF). Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies. 5 (1): 63–112.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2002). "Syriac Dialogue - An Example from the Past". The Harp. 15: 305–318.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2003). "Some Diachronic Features of Classical Syriac". Hamlet on a Hill: Semitic and Greek Studies Presented to Professor T. Muraoka on the Occasion of His Sixty-Fifth Birthday. Leuven: Peeters Publishers. pp. 95–111.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2003). "The Changing Faces of St Ephrem as Read in the West". Abba: The Tradition of Orthodoxy in the West. Crestwood: St. Vladimir’s Seminary Press. pp. 65–80.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2004). "The Earliest Syriac Literature". The Cambridge History of Early Christian Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 161–172.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2004). "Ephrem and the Syriac Tradition". The Cambridge History of Early Christian Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 362–372.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2004). "The Syriac Churches in Ecumenical Dialogue on Christology". Eastern Christianity: Studies in Modern History, Religion and Politics. London: Melisende. pp. 44–65.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2004). "Secondary Formations from Greek Loanwords in Syriac". Studia Orientalia. 99: 31–39.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2004). "Changing Fashions in Syriac Translation Technique: The Background to Syriac Translations under the Abbasids" (PDF). Journal of the Canadian Society for Syriac Studies. 4: 3–14.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2005). "The Syriac Orient: A Third 'Lung' for the Church?". Orientalia Christiana Periodica. 71: 5–20.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2005). "The Use of Hijra Dating in Syriac Manuscripts: A Preliminary Investigation". Redefining Christian Identity: Cultural Interaction in the Middle East Since the Rise of Islam. Leuven: Peeters Publishers. pp. 275–290.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2006). Fire from Heaven: Studies in Syriac Theology and Liturgy. Aldershot: Ashgate.
- Bedjan, Paul; Brock, Sebastian P., eds. (2006). Homilies of Mar Jacob of Sarug. 1. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press.
- Bedjan, Paul; Brock, Sebastian P., eds. (2006). Homilies of Mar Jacob of Sarug. 2. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press.
- Bedjan, Paul; Brock, Sebastian P., eds. (2006). Homilies of Mar Jacob of Sarug. 3. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press.
- Bedjan, Paul; Brock, Sebastian P., eds. (2006). Homilies of Mar Jacob of Sarug. 4. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press.
- Bedjan, Paul; Brock, Sebastian P., eds. (2006). Homilies of Mar Jacob of Sarug. 5. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press.
- Bedjan, Paul; Brock, Sebastian P., eds. (2006). Homilies of Mar Jacob of Sarug. 6. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2007). "Early Dated Manuscripts of the Church of the East, 7th-13th Century". Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies. 21 (2): 8–34.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2007). "The Contribution of Departed Syriacists, 1997-2006" (PDF). Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies. 10 (1): 7–22.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2009). "A Guide to Narsai's Homilies" (PDF). Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies. 12 (1): 21–40.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2010). "Jacob the Annotator: Jacob's Annotations to His Revised Translation of Severus' Cathedral Homilies". Studies on Jacob of Edessa. Piscataway: Gorgias Press. pp. 1–13.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2010). "A Prayer Song by St Jacob of Serugh Recovered". Jacob of Serugh and His Times: Studies in Sixth-Century Syriac Christianity. Piscataway: Gorgias Press. pp. 29–38.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2010). "Jacob's Forgotten Sughyotho". Jacob of Serugh and His Times: Studies in Sixth-Century Syriac Christianity. Piscataway: Gorgias Press. pp. 39–50.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2010). "Jacob of Serugh: A Select Bibliographical Guide". Jacob of Serugh and His Times: Studies in Sixth-Century Syriac Christianity. Piscataway: Gorgias Press. pp. 219–244.
- Brock, Sebastian P.; Coakley, James F. (2011). "Arameans". Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. pp. 30–31.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2011). "Christian Palestinian Aramaic". Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. pp. 96–97.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2011). "Liturgy". Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. pp. 248–251.
- Brock, Sebastian P.; Butts, Aaron M. (2011). "Syriac Conferences". Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. pp. 389–390.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2011). "The Syriac, Christian Palestinian Aramaic and Arabic Manuscripts at Sinai". St Catherine's Monastery at Mount Sinai: Its Manuscripts and Their Conservation. London: Saint Catherine Foundation. pp. 43–50.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2011). "Syriac Hagiography". The Ashgate Research Companion to Byzantine Hagiography. 1. Farnham: Ashgate. pp. 259–283.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2012). "Sinai: A Meeting Point of Georgian with Syriac and Christian Palestinian Aramaic". Caucasus between East and West: Historical and Philological Studies in Honour of Zaza Aleksidze. Tbilisi: National Center of Manuscripts. pp. 482–494.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2012). "The Monastery of Mor Gabriel: A Historical Overview and Its Wider Significance Today". The Slow Disappearance of the Syriacs from Turkey and of the Grounds of the Mor Gabriel Monastery. Münster: LIT Verlag. pp. 181–200.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2012). "Ktabe Mpassqe: Dismembered and Reconstituted Syriac and Christian Palestinian Aramaic Manuscripts: Some Examples, Ancient and Modern" (PDF). Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies. 15 (1): 7–20.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2013). "Manuscripts Copied in Edessa". Orientalia Christiana: Festschrift für Hubert Kaufhold zum 70. Geburtstag. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 109–128.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2014). "Greek and Latin in Syriac Script" (PDF). Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies. 17 (1): 33–52.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2015). "Fashions in Early Syriac Colophons" (PDF). Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies. 18 (2): 361–377.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2015). "Charting the Hellenization of a Literary Culture: The Case of Syriac". Intellectual History of the Islamicate World. 3 (1–2): 98–124.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2015). "The Syriac Language and its Place within Aramaic" (PDF). Hekamtho: Syrian Orthodox Theological Journal. 1 (1): 7–19.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2016). "Miaphysite, not Monophysite!". Cristianesimo nella storia. 37 (1): 45–52.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2016). "A Half Century of Syriac Studies". Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies. 40 (1): 38–48.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2016). "Developments in Syriac Studies over Half a Century (1964-2014)". The Harp. 31: 29–44.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2016). "A Letter from the Orthodox Monasteries of the Orient Sent to Alexandria, Addressed to Severos". Severus of Antioch: His Life and Times. Leiden-Boston: Brill. p. 32-46.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2016). "Les controverses christologiques en syriaque: Controverses réelles et controverses imaginées". Les controverses religieuses en syriaque. Paris: Geuthner. p. 105-117.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2017). "Patriarch Severos' Letter on his Flight from Antioch in 518" (PDF). Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies. 20 (1): 25–50.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2017). "The Armenian Translation of the Syriac Life of St Ephrem and Its Syriac Source". Reflections on Armenia and the Christian Orient. Yerevan: Ankyunacar. pp. 119–130.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2017). "Scribal Tradition and the Transmission of Syriac Literature in Late Antiquity and Early Islam". Scribal Practices and the Social Construction of Knowledge in Antiquity. Leuven: Peeters Publishers. pp. 61–68.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2017). "A Historical Note of October 1915 Written in Dayro D-Zafaran (Deyrulzafaran)". Let Them Not Return: Sayfo - The Genocide Against the Assyrian, Syriac, and Chaldean Christians in the Ottoman Empire. New York-Oxford: Berghahn Books. p. 148-156.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2018). "Some Problems in Editing Liturgical Poetry" (PDF). Journal of the Canadian Society for Syriac Studies. 18: 3–14.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2019). The People and the Peoples: Syriac Dialogue Poems from Late Antiquity. Oxford: Journal of Jewish Studies.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2019). "Later Syriac Poetry". The Syriac World. London: Routledge. pp. 327–338.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2019). "Jacob of Edessa's Letter to Addai on the Blessing of the Epiphany Water". Parole de l’Orient. 45: 119–132.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2020). "Five Women Martyrs: From Persia to Crete". The Garb of Being: Embodiment and the Pursuit of Holiness in Late Ancient Christianity. New York: Fordham University Press. pp. 221–233.
References
- Abouzayd 1993, p. 2: "The Syriac heritage owes much to Sebastian Brock and, as in the old adage "all roads lead to Rome", all aspects of Syriac studies lead one way or another to Sebastian Brock ... His voluminous work on Syriac, and related fields, is unique in our modern times."
- Wolfson College: Sebastian Brock
- Fellows of the British Academy: Dr Sebastian Brock FBA
- "Leverhulme Medal and Prize 2009". Prizes and Medals. British Academy. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
Sources
- Abouzayd, Shafiq (1993). "Sebastian Paul Brock: Life and Work". Aram Periodical. 5 (1–2): 1–22.
- Apostolache, Ioniţă (2017). "Dr. Sebastian Brock & his Romanian Academic Experience". The Harp. 32: 235–244.
- Drăgoi, Macarie (2010). "Professor Sebastian Brock and His Point of View on St. Ephrem the Syrian Theological Heritage". Altarul Reîntregirii. 1: 117–132.