Sauber Petronas Engineering

Sauber Petronas Engineering AG (SPE) was a company owned jointly by the Swiss racing car manufacturer Sauber (60%) and the Malaysian oil company Petronas (40%). It was founded in 1996[1] for the purpose of supplying engines to the Sauber Formula One team but at the same time the company began work on the design of production car engines for the Malaysian national car company Proton.[2] The company also helped develop racing motorcycles like Petronas GP1.[3]

Sauber Petronas Engineering S.A.

Type	Private company (subsidiary of Red Bull GmbH and Red Bull Racing)
Industry	Automotive
Founded	Hinwil, 1996
Founder	Peter Sauber and Willy Rampf
Defunct	2005 (due to BMW purchase)
Headquarters	Hinwil, Switzerland
Area served	Worldwide
Key people	Peter Sauber, Willy Rampf and Osamu Goto
Products	Engines and hydraulic manifolds
Services	High performance engineering
Parent	Sauber F1 Team and Petronas

Petronas as a Formula One engine manufacturer

Formula One World Championship career
First entry	1997 Australian Grand Prix
Last entry	2005 Chinese Grand Prix
Races entered	153 (151 starts)
Chassis	Sauber
Constructors' Championships	0
Drivers' Championships	0
Race victories	0
Podiums	4
Points	142
Pole positions	0
Fastest laps	0

Former Honda and Ferrari engineer Osamu Goto was in charge of the Powertrain Division, including the F1 engine program.[1][2]

The engines were for many years nearly identical to the ones used by Ferrari but were branded Petronas. Sauber licensed nearly every legally licensable part from Ferrari and even had several Ferrari engineers on staff. Many pointed out suspicious similarities between Ferrari and Sauber chassis, but no formal accusations were ever made, even if FIA rules require each team to design their own chassis. The long-term aim of Sauber Petronas was to design and build its own F1 engines for the 1999 season but the programme was abandoned, choosing instead to continue with the Ferrari units.[2]

In 1998, Petronas commissioned the Powertrain Division of SPE to design their own first commercial automotive engine, the Petronas E01e engine.[3]

After the 2005 season, Sauber was bought by BMW and the co-operation with Ferrari ended.

Formula One engine results

(key; results in bold indicate pole position; results in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year	Entrant	Chassis	Engine	Tyres	Drivers	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	Points	WCC
1997	Red Bull Sauber Petronas	Sauber C16	Petronas SPE-01 3.0 V10	G		AUS	BRA	ARG	SMR	MON	ESP	CAN	FRA	GBR	GER	HUN	BEL	ITA	AUT	LUX	JPN	EUR			16	7th
					Johnny Herbert	Ret	7	4	Ret	Ret	5	5	8	Ret	Ret	3	4	Ret	8	7	6	8
					Nicola Larini	6	11	Ret	7	Ret
					Gianni Morbidelli						14	10				Ret	9	12	9	9	DNS
					Norberto Fontana								Ret	9	9							14
1998	Red Bull Sauber Petronas	Sauber C17	Petronas SPE-01D V10	G		AUS	BRA	ARG	SMR	ESP	MON	CAN	FRA	GBR	AUT	GER	HUN	BEL	ITA	LUX	JPN				10	6th
					Jean Alesi	Ret	9	5	6	10	12^†	Ret	7	Ret	Ret	10	7	3	5	10	7
					Johnny Herbert	6	11^†	Ret	Ret	7	7	Ret	8	Ret	8	Ret	10	Ret	Ret	Ret	10
1999	Red Bull Sauber Petronas	Sauber C18	Petronas SPE-03A 3.0 V10	B		AUS	BRA	SMR	MON	ESP	CAN	FRA	GBR	AUT	GER	HUN	BEL	ITA	EUR	MAL	JPN				5	8th
					Jean Alesi	Ret	Ret	6	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	14^†	Ret	8	16^†	9	9	Ret	7	6
					Pedro Diniz	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	6	Ret	6	6	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	11
2000	Red Bull Sauber Petronas	Sauber C19	Petronas SPE 04A 3.0 V10	B		AUS	BRA	SMR	GBR	ESP	EUR	MON	CAN	FRA	AUT	GER	HUN	BEL	ITA	USA	JPN	MAL			6	8th
					Pedro Diniz	Ret	DNS	8	11	Ret	7	Ret	10	11	9	Ret	Ret	11	8	8	11	Ret
					Mika Salo	DSQ	DNS	6	8	7	Ret	5	Ret	10	6	5	10	9	7	Ret	10	8
2001	Red Bull Sauber Petronas	Sauber C20	Petronas 01A 3.0 V10	B		AUS	MAL	BRA	SMR	ESP	AUT	MON	CAN	EUR	FRA	GBR	GER	HUN	BEL	ITA	USA	JPN			21	4th
					Nick Heidfeld	4	Ret	3	7	6	9	Ret	Ret	Ret	6	6	Ret	6	Ret	11	6	9
					Kimi Räikkönen	6	Ret	Ret	Ret	8	4	10	4	10	7	5	Ret	7	DNS	7	Ret	Ret
2002	Red Bull Sauber Petronas	Sauber C21	Petronas 02A 3.0 V10	B		AUS	MAL	BRA	SMR	ESP	AUT	MON	CAN	EUR	GBR	FRA	GER	HUN	BEL	ITA	USA	JPN			11	5th
					Nick Heidfeld	Ret	5	Ret	10	4	Ret	8	12	7	6	7	6	9	10	10	9	7
					Felipe Massa	Ret	6	Ret	8	5	Ret	Ret	9	6	9	Ret	7	7	Ret	Ret		Ret
					Heinz-Harald Frentzen																13
2003	Red Bull Sauber Petronas	Sauber C22	Petronas 03A 3.0 V10	B		AUS	MAL	BRA	SMR	ESP	AUT	MON	CAN	EUR	FRA	GBR	GER	HUN	ITA	USA	JPN				19	6th
					Nick Heidfeld	Ret	8	Ret	10	10	Ret	11	Ret	8	13	17	10	9	9	5	9
					Heinz-Harald Frentzen	6	9	5	11	Ret	DNS	Ret	Ret	9	12	12	Ret	Ret	13^†	3	Ret
2004	Red Bull Sauber Petronas	Sauber C23	Petronas 04A 3.0 V10	B		AUS	MAL	BHR	SMR	ESP	MON	EUR	CAN	USA	FRA	GBR	GER	HUN	BEL	ITA	CHN	JPN	BRA		34	6th
					Giancarlo Fisichella	10	11	11	9	7	Ret	6	4	9^†	12	6	9	8	5	8	7	8	9
					Felipe Massa	Ret	8	12	10	9	5	9	Ret	Ret	13	9	13	Ret	4	12	8	9	8
2005	Sauber Petronas	Sauber C24	Petronas 05A 3.0 V10	M		AUS	MAL	BHR	SMR	ESP	MON	EUR	CAN	USA	FRA	GBR	GER	HUN	TUR	ITA	BEL	BRA	JPN	CHN	20	8th
					Jacques Villeneuve	13	Ret	11^†	4	Ret	11	13	9	DNS	8	14	15	Ret	11	11	6	12	12	10
					Felipe Massa	10	10	7	10	11^†	9	14	4	DNS	Ret	10	8	14	Ret	9	10	11	10	6

References

1. "The C21 Car Specifications". Autosport.com. Haymarket Media Group.
2. "Sauber Petronas Engineering". Grandprix.com. Inside F1.
3. "Sauber roll out new motorcycle venture". GPUpdate.net. JHED Media.