Satellite Sentinel Project

The Satellite Sentinel Project (SSP) was conceived by George Clooney and Enough Project co-founder John Prendergast during their October 2010 visit to South Sudan.[1][2] Through the use of satellite imagery, SSP provides an early warning system to deter mass atrocities in a given situation by focusing world attention and generating rapid responses to human rights and human security concerns taking place in that situation.

Founded2010 (2010)
FounderGeorge Clooney, John Prendergast
TypeNonprofit organization
FocusCivilian protection, and humanitarian response
Location
MethodSatellite imagery analysis and field reports
Websitewww.satsentinel.org
Evidence of Northern-aligned forces deployed to Abyei Region, Sudan
(21 March 2011)
Satellite image of the burning of Tajalei, Sudan
(6 March 2011)
Not to be confused with Sentinel (satellite).

Activities

SSP currently produces reports on the state of the conflict in the border regions between Sudan and South Sudan. DigitalGlobe provides satellite imagery and analysis. Their reporting is then released to the press and policymakers by the Enough Project.[3] In 2011, the Satellite Sentinel Project detected images of freshly-dug mass grave sites in the Southern Kordofan state of South Sudan, where Sudan’s Arab military has been targeting a black ethnic minority.[4] SSP was the first to provide evidence consistent with the razing of the villages of Maker Abior, Todach, and Tajalei in Sudan's contested Abyei region, and the project has discovered eight alleged mass graves in South Kordofan, Sudan.[5] SSP also plans to investigate how the illegal trade in diamonds, gold, ivory and other resources funds the activities of human-rights abusers.[6]

Organization and funding

Not On Our Watch Project provided seed money to launch the Satellite Sentinel Project. The Enough Project contributes field reports, policy analysis and communications strategy, and, together with Not On Our Watch and its SUDANNOW partners, pressures policymakers by urging the public to act. Google and Internet strategy firm Trellon, LLC collaborate to design the web platform.

Limits to effectiveness

Patrick Meier, a crisis mapping expert, has observed that the deterrent value of any surveillance is diminished in the absence of consequences for the perpetrators of violence. Specific to Sudan, other technologies such as drones are necessary to differentiate threats from nomads in order to generate actionable information.[7]

References
  1. "Clooney's 'Antigenocide Paparazzi': Watching Sudan". Time. December 28, 2010.
  2. "George Clooney's Satellite Project Captures Sudan Violence in Real Time". Time. May 25, 2011.
  3. Our Story, Satellite Sentinel Project
  4. "South Sudan joins U.N.; mass graves reported in nearby Sudan By Bill Chappell". NPR. July 14, 2012.
  5. "Mass Graves and George Clooney By Alexis Okeowo". The New Yorker. August 30, 2011.
  6. "George Clooney's Satellite Sentinel Project for Human Rights Enters New Phase". SPACE.com. May 21, 2014.
  7. "Will Using ‘Live’ Satellite Imagery to Prevent War in the Sudan Actually Work?" By Patrick Meier, December 30, 2011 iRevolution.net.
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