Sascha Schneider

Rudolph Karl Alexander Schneider, commonly known as Sascha Schneider (21 September 1870 – 18 August 1927), was a German painter and sculptor.

This article is about the German painter and sculptor Rudolph Karl Alexander Schneider. For the violinist Alexander (Sasha) Schneider, see Alexander Schneider.
Sascha Schneider
Sascha Schneider (right) with Karl May, 1904
Born
Rudolph Karl Alexander Schneider

(1870-09-21)21 September 1870
Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire
Died18 August 1927(1927-08-18) (aged 56)
Swinemünde, Weimar Germany
(now Świnoujście, Poland)
NationalityGerman
EducationDresden Academy of Fine Arts
Known forPainting, sculpture

Biography

Schneider was born in Saint Petersburg in 1870. During his childhood, his family lived in Zürich, but following the death of his father, Schneider moved to Dresden, where in 1889 he became a student at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts. In 1903, he met best-selling author Karl May, and subsequently became the cover illustrator of a number of May's books including Winnetou, Old Surehand, Am Rio de la Plata. A year later in 1904, Schneider was appointed professor at the Großherzoglich-Sächsische Kunstschule Weimar.

During this period, Schneider lived with painter Hellmuth Jahn.[1] Jahn began blackmailing Schneider by threatening to expose his homosexuality, which was punishable under § 175 of the penal code.[2] Schneider fled to Italy, where homosexuality was not criminalized at that time. In Italy, Schneider met painter Robert Spies, with whom he traveled through the Caucasus Mountains. He then traveled back to Germany, where he lived for six months in Leipzig before returning to Italy, where he resided in Florence. When the First World War started, Schneider returned to Germany again, taking up residence in Hellerau (near Dresden). After 1918, he co-founded an institute called Kraft-Kunst for bodybuilding.[3] Some of the models for his art trained here.

Schneider, who suffered from diabetes mellitus, suffered a diabetic seizure during a ship voyage in the vicinity of Swinemünde. As a result, he collapsed and died in 1927 in Swinemünde. He was buried in Loschwitz Cemetery, Germany.

Schneider's painting Hypnosis (in Gallery below) inspired a key shot in the Robert Eggers film The Lighthouse.[4]

Works
  • Mein Gestalten und Bilden. 1912. autobiography

Exhibitions
  • Sascha Schneider - Ideenmaler & Körperbildner/"Sascha Schneider - Visualizing ideas through the human body" (2013), Stadtmuseum Weimar[5]
  • "Nude in Public: Sascha Schneider - Homoeroticism and the Male Form circa 1900" (2013), Leslie-Lohman Museum of Gay and Lesbian Art[6]
  • "The Anarchist" (1894)
  • Cover illustration for Old Surehand by Karl May (1904)
  • Cover illustration for Winnetou III by Karl May (1904)
  • Cover illustration for Am Rio De La Plata by Karl May (1904)
  • Cover illustration for Ardistan und Dschinnistan by Karl May (1904)
  • "Hypnosis" (1904)
  • "Peace on Earth" (1904)
  • "Dawn" (1905)
  • "Icarus" (1906)
  • "Moon Night" (1906)
  • "Gymnasion" (ca. 1912)
  • "Feeling of Dependence" (1920)
  • "Tobias and the Angel" (1921)
  • "Youth in a Blue Coat" (1921)

Literature
  • Hans-Gerd Röder: Sascha Schneider - ein Maler für Karl May. Karl-May-Verlag. Bamberg 1995. 3-7802-0280-8.
  • Rolf Günther / Dr. Klaus Hoffmann: Sascha Schneider & Karl May — Eine Künstlerfreundschaft. Karl-May-Stiftung. Radebeul 1989.
  • Hansotto Hatzig: Karl May und Sascha Schneider. Dokumente einer Freundschaft. "Beiträge zur Karl-May-Forschung". Edition 2. Bamberg 1967.
  • Annelotte Range: Zwischen Max Klinger und Karl May. Karl-May-Verlag. Bamberg 1999. 3-7802-3007-0.
  • Felix Zimmermann: Sascha Schneider. Verlag der Schönheit. Dresden 1924.
  • Sascha Schneider: Titelzeichnungen zu den Werken Karl Mays. Verlag von Friedrich Ernst Fehsenfeld. Freiburg. 1905.

References
  1. Bernd-Ulrich Hergemöller, Mann für Mann, pages 636, 637
  2. "Hellmuth Jahn – Karl-May-Wiki" (in German). Karl-may-wiki.de. Retrieved 2014-03-20.
  3. Bernd-Ulrich Hergemöller, Mann für Mann, pages 636, 637
  4. "'The Lighthouse' Director Robert Eggers on Making the Most Bonkers Film of 2019". Retrieved 2020-02-27.
  5. "Van-de-Velde-Jahr Thüringen 2013". Retrieved 2013-06-21.
  6. "Leslie-Lohman Museum Website". Retrieved 2014-12-31.
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