Santo & Johnny

Santo & Johnny is an American rock and roll instrumental duo of Italian descent[1] from Brooklyn, New York, composed of brothers Santo Farina (born October 24, 1937) and Johnny Farina (born April 30, 1941).[2]

For the band's self-titled debut album, see Santo & Johnny (album).
Santo & Johnny
Santo & Johnny, guests of the television program "Tutto è pop", Turin, 1972
Background information
OriginBrooklyn, New York, United States
GenresRock and roll, surf rock, instrumental rock
LabelsCanadian-American Records
Associated actsDon Costa, Bob & Hutch Davie, Leonard Zimmer, I Cantori Moderni di Alessandroni, Guido & Maurizio De Angelis, Giorgio Gaslini, Natale Massara, Federico Monti Arduini, Roberto Dané
Websitewww.santoandjohnny.com
MembersSanto Farina - steel guitar
Johnny Farina - rhythm guitar

They are known best for their instrumental melody "Sleep Walk", one of the biggest hits of the golden age of rock 'n' roll, which became a regional success and eventually scored the top of the Billboard pop chart when it was released nationally during 1959.[3]

At present, Santo is semi-retired and Johnny currently tours and records new material with his own band. Johnny is also the president of Aniraf, Inc., an international record company based in New York City.[4]

Career

Early life

Santo Anthony Farina and John Steven Farina were born in Brooklyn, New York to Anthony and Josephine Farina: Santo on October 24, 1937 and Johnny on April 30, 1941.[4][5] Their father was drafted into the Army while they were children and was stationed for some time in Oklahoma. After hearing a steel guitar by radio, he wrote to his wife, "I'd like the boys to learn to play this instrument".[6]

Upon returning from World War II, the boys' father found a music teacher who gave the boys steel guitar lessons. When Santo was a teenager, he was able to get a local music store to modify an acoustic guitar, allowing him to play it like a steel guitar.[5]

Within two years, Santo was performing in amateur shows using a new Gibson six-string steel guitar and had started receiving lessons from a steel guitar teacher who had studied in Hawaii. By the age of fourteen, Santo was composing songs, and formed an instrumental trio with a guitarist and drummer. This trio appeared at local dances and parties, performing both original compositions and some Hawaiian standards. With money Santo made from these performances, he bought a Fender steel guitar, one with three necks, each with eight strings. This allowed him to experiment even more, and he tried different tunings until he found ones that appealed to him.

When Johnny reached the age of twelve, he began to play accompaniment to Santo on a standard electric guitar. The brothers soon formed a duo and became rather popular in school, eventually performing at events in the New York boroughs. They recorded a demonstration record that they circulated to local New York record companies.

When Johnny turned 16, he told their father that they'd be quitting school to pursue a career as "rock stars," to which their father responded "The only stars are in the sky."[7]

The brothers wrote a song one night when they "couldn't sleep after playing a gig, and started jamming."[7] The song was "Sleep Walk" and during September 1959 it scored at the top of the American charts.

Music career

The brothers eventually came to the attention of a music publishing company and signed a songwriter's contract and eventually landed a recording contract with Canadian-American Records. Their first release, "Sleep Walk", was credited as being composed by the two brothers plus Santo's wife, Ann,[8] although Johnny later said that her name was put on by mistake.[9] "Sleep Walk" was recorded at Trinity Records in Manhattan. It reached Billboard magazine's No. 1 position for two weeks during September 1959,[3] and earned a Gold record for Santo & Johnny..[6][10] The follow-up single "Tear Drop" (spelled "Teardrop" on the album Encore)[11] was also successful, though their long-playing (LP) record Santo & Johnny was less successful in the United States.

Legacy

"Sleep Walk" continues to be popular due to consistent radio airplay as well as its usage for commercials, television programs, and movies. Santo & Johnny were inducted into the Steel Guitar Hall of Fame in 2002.[12]

Discography

Albums

Canadian-American Records Ltd

  • Santo & Johnny (1959)
  • Encore (1960)
  • Hawaii (1961)
  • Come On In (1962)
  • Around the World... with Santo & Johnny (1962)
  • Off Shore (1963)
  • In the Still of the Night (1964)
  • Santo & Johnny Wish You Love (1964)
  • The Beatles Greatest Hits Played by Santo & Johnny (1964)
  • Mucho (1965)
  • Santo y Johnny en México (1965?)

Imperial

  • The Brilliant Guitar Sounds of Santo & Johnny (1967)
  • Golden Guitars (1968)
  • On the Road Again (1968)
  • The Best That Could Happen (1969)

Black Tulip

  • The Original Recordings

Aniraf Record Co.

  • Christmas Mine – Johnny Farina (2012)
  • Pure Steel (2007)
  • Christmas Mine (2008)
  • Italian Being Served (2009)
  • Christmas Mine – Johnny Farina (reissued 2012)

PAUSA (aka: Pause) Records

  • Santo & Johnny (1976)

Singles
Year "A" Side "B" Side US
Pop		 US
R&B		 US
Easy Listening		 Label
1959 "Sleep Walk" "All Night Diner" 1 — — Canadian-American 103
1959 "Tear Drop" "The Long Walk Home" 23 — — Canadian-American 107
1960 "Caravan" "Summertime" — — — Canadian-American 111
1960 "Annie" "Lost Love" Canadian-American 118
1960 "Bullseye!" "Twistin' Bells" 49 — — Canadian-American 120
1961 "Theme from Come September" "The Long Walk Home" — — — Canadian-American 128
1961 "Birmingham" "The Mouse" — — — Canadian-American 131
1962 "Stage to Cimarron" "Spanish Harlem" — — — Canadian-American 137
1963 "On Your Mark" "Manhattan" — — — Canadian-American 151
1967 "Live for Live" "See You in September" — — — Imperial 66269

References
  1. Csida, J. (1980). The Music/Record Career Handbook. New York: Billboard Publications.
  2. Tobler, John (1992). NME Rock 'N' Roll Years (1st ed.). London: Reed International Books Ltd. p. 72. CN 5585.
  3. "Billboard #1 Pop Hits — 1950 – 1959". Record Research Inc. Archived from the original on 2007-07-17. Retrieved 2007-09-01.
  4. "Santo and Johnny at the Space Age Pop Music Page". Spaceagepop.com. Retrieved 2007-08-30.
  5. "Santo & Johnny at the History of Rock". History-of-rock.com. Retrieved 2007-08-30.
  6. "Santo & Johnny Bio". Santoandjohnny.com. Retrieved 2015-08-18.
  7. "Johnny Farina bringing musical talent to 'Original Lead Singers' show". Villages-News.com. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
  8. "All Songs Considered Episode 13". NPR's Online Music Show. NPR. 2002-02-06. Retrieved 2007-09-01.
  9. Old music: Santo & Johnny – Sleep Walk Jon Dennis, The Guardian, 18 January 2012. Retrieved 2017-07-26
  10. Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Discs (2nd ed.). London: Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. pp. 118–9. ISBN 0-214-20512-6.
  11. "Santo & Johnny – Encore". Discogs. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
  12. "The Steel Guitar Hall of Fame (list of inductees)". Scottysmusic.com. Retrieved 2007-08-30.
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