Salahaddin Kazimov

Salahaddin Hasan oglu Kazimov (Azerbaijani: Salahəddin Həsən oğlu Kazımov; 22 December 1920–2 July 1978) was an Internal Troops Major general and a Hero of the Soviet Union. Kazimov was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 16 October 1943 for his leadership of an artillery battalion during the Battle of the Dnieper. In a twelve-day period during the battle, his battalion's guns were reported to have killed up to 180 German soldiers and destroyed eleven tanks. Postwar, Kazimov served in the Internal Troops and became Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs of the Azerbaijan SSR. Kazimov and Minister of Internal Affairs Arif Heydarov were shot by an officer of the Shusha prison.[1] Kazimov died on 2 July.[2]

Salahaddin Hasan oglu Kazimov
Native name
Salahəddin Həsən oğlu Kazımov
Born22 December 1920
Zaqatala, Azerbaijan SSR
Died2 July 1978 (aged 57)
Baku, Azerbaijan SSR, Soviet Union
Buried
Alley of Honor
AllegianceSoviet Union
Service/branchRed Army (1941–1945)
Internal Troops (1945–1978)
Years of service1941–1978
RankMajor general (Internal Troops)
Unit8th Rifle Division
Battles/warsWorld War II
AwardsHero of the Soviet Union

Order of Lenin
Order of the Red Banner
Order of Alexander Nevsky

Order of the Red Star (2)
Other workDeputy Minister of Internal Affairs of the Azerbaijan SSR

Early life

Kazimov was born on 22 December 1920 in either Zaqatala[3][4] or the village of Kaas[2][5][6] to a teacher's family. His ethnicity is given as either Tsakhur[2][5] or Azerbaijani.[4][7] He graduated from the Physics and Mathematics department of the Azerbaijan Pedagogical Institute in Baku.[2][4]

World War II

In 1941, Kazimov was drafted into the Red Army. In 1942 he graduated from an accelerated course at the Tbilisi Artillery School. He fought in combat from April 1942. In 1943 he joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.[4] He became a battery commander in the 8th Rifle Division's 62nd Artillery Regiment. Kazimov fought in the Battle of Kursk and was awarded the Order of the Red Banner on 14 July for his actions.[8][2]

During the crossing of the Dnieper on the night of 22 September, near the village of Navozy, Kazimov's battery destroyed German firing points, enabling the crossing. On 23 September the battery crossed the Dnieper near the village of Verkhniye Zhary, where it fought in the expansion of the bridgehead. In a twelve-day battle for the bridgehead his guns reportedly destroyed eleven German tanks and killed up to 180 soldiers.[3] On 16 October 1943, Kazimov was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin.[2][4][9]

In early 1944, Kazimov was appointed commander of a division (artillery battalion). By this time he had reached the rank of captain. He fought in battles in Poland. Kazimov transferred to the 256th Artillery Regiment of the 9th Rifle Division By late spring, he fought in the Prague Offensive. On 9 May, Kazimov was wounded and evacuated to a hospital. On 10 June he was awarded the Order of Alexander Nevsky.[2][10]

Postwar

Postwar, Kazimov served in the Internal Troops. Between 1956 and 1960 he was chief of staff of a convoy escort division of the Internal Troops. On 30 December 1956 he was awarded the Order of the Red Star. Kazimov reached the rank of Major general and became Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs of the Azerbaijan SSR. On 2 July[4] he and Arif Heydarov were shot in Heydarov's office by Shusha prison officer Zia Muradov.[1] Kazimov was buried in the Alley of Honor in Baku.[2]

References
  1. "История одного убийства" [The Story of a Murder]. Azadlıq Radiosu (in Azerbaijani). Radio Free Europe. 5 November 2009. Retrieved 2016-07-08.
  2. "Salahaddin Kasimov". warheroes.ru (in Russian).
  3. "К 65-летию Великой Победы! Герой Советского Союза Салахаддин Иса оглы Кязимов – Курская дуга, форсирование Днепра, погиб от рук преступника" [The 65th anniversary of the Great Victory! Hero of the Soviet Union Salahaddin Isa oglu Kazimov – Kursk, the crossing of the Dnieper, was killed by the criminal hands] (in Russian). Trend News Agency. 2010-05-05. Retrieved 2016-07-10.
  4. Shkadov, Ivan, ed. (1987). Герои Советского Союза: Краткий биографический словарь [Heroes of the Soviet Union: A Brief Biographical Dictionary] (in Russian). 1 Abaev-Lubitsch. Moscow: Voenizdat.
  5. "Цахурец из аула Каас" [Tsahurets from the village of Kaas]. www.dagpravda.ru (in Russian). Dagestanskaya Pravda. Retrieved 2016-07-09.
  6. Musayev, Gamzat (2009). Цахуры. Историко-этнографическое исследование XVIII—XIX вв [Tsakhurs. Historical and ethnographic study 18th–19th centuries] (in Russian). Makhachkala: Epokha. p. 7.
  7. "КЯЗИМОВ Салахадин Иса" [Kazimov Salahaddin Hasan]. persona.rin.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2016-07-09.
  8. Order No. 83 13th Army, available online at pamyat-naroda.ru
  9. Hero of the Soviet Union citation, available online at pamyat-naroda.ru
  10. Order No. 183 60th Army, available online at pamyat-naroda.ru
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