Saint Nicholas Peak (Canada)

Saint Nicholas Peak is a 2,938-metre (9,639-foot) mountain summit in the Rocky Mountains of Canada. It is located on the Continental Divide, on the Alberta-British Columbia border, in both Banff National Park and Yoho National Park. It lies at the eastern edge of the Wapta Icefield, and is part of the Waputik Mountains which are a sub-range of the Canadian Rockies.

For Mount Saint Nicholas in Glacier National Park, US, see Mount Saint Nicholas.
Saint Nicholas Peak
Mount Olive (left) with Saint Nicholas Peak (right) seen from Bow Lake
Highest point
Elevation2,938 m (9,639 ft) [1][2]
Prominence38 m (125 ft) [1]
Parent peakMount Olive (3,126 m)
ListingMountains of Alberta
Mountains of British Columbia
Coordinates51°37′40″N 116°30′09″W [3]
Geography
Saint Nicholas Peak
Location in western Alberta
Saint Nicholas Peak
Saint Nicholas Peak (British Columbia)
Saint Nicholas Peak
Saint Nicholas Peak (Canada)
CountryCanada
ProvincesAlberta and British Columbia
National ParksBanff and Yoho
Parent rangeWaputik Mountains
Canadian Rockies
Topo mapNTS 82N/10[3]
Climbing
First ascent1930 by J. Monroe Thorington, Peter Kaufmann[4]

Geology

The peak is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods.[5] Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.[6]

Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, it is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.[7] Temperatures can drop below -20 C with wind chill factors below -30 C.

References
  1. "Saint Nicholas Peak". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 2009-01-02.
  2. British Columbia Official Map Site (click on "Provincial Basemap")
  3. "St. Nicholas Peak". BC Geographical Names. Retrieved 2013-06-08.
  4. "St. Nicholas Peak". PeakFinder.com. Retrieved 2007-09-01.
  5. Belyea, Helen R. (1960). The Story of the Mountains in Banff National Park (PDF). parkscanadahistory.com (Report). Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-10-02. Retrieved 2019-09-13.
  6. Gadd, Ben (2008). Geology of the Rocky Mountains and Columbias.
  7. Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11: 1633–1644. ISSN 1027-5606.

See also
  • Views of Saint Nicholas Peak
  • Saint Nicholas Peak
  • Saint Nicholas Peak and Bow Hut
  • Approaching summit of Saint Nicholas Peak
  • Saint Nicholas Peak summit
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