SV2A

Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A is a ubiquitous synaptic vesicle protein that in humans is encoded by the SV2A gene.[5][6][7] The protein is targeted by the anti-epileptic drugs (anticonvulsants) levetiracetam and brivaracetam.[8]

SV2A
Available structures PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes 4V11
Identifiers
Aliases	SV2A, SV2, synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A
External IDs	OMIM: 185860 MGI: 1927139 HomoloGene: 32237 GeneCards: SV2A
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 1 (human)[1] Band 1q21.2 Start 149,903,318 bp[1] End 149,917,844 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 3 (mouse)[2] Band 3|3 F2.1 Start 96,181,151 bp[2] End 96,195,521 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function • GO:0022891 transmembrane transporter activity • transporter activity • protein kinase binding • signaling receptor activity Cellular component • membrane • synaptic vesicle • intercellular junction • neuromuscular junction • cell membrane • synapse • presynaptic active zone • cell junction • endoplasmic reticulum • cytoplasmic vesicle • integral component of membrane • integral component of synaptic vesicle membrane • synaptic vesicle membrane • neuron projection • dendrite • neuronal cell body • glutamatergic synapse • GABA-ergic synapse Biological process • cellular calcium ion homeostasis • transmembrane transport • neurotransmitter transport • regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion • chemical synaptic transmission • signal transduction • synaptic vesicle priming Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
Species	Human	Mouse
Entrez	9900	64051
Ensembl	ENSG00000159164	ENSMUSG00000038486
UniProt	Q7L0J3	Q9JIS5
RefSeq (mRNA)	NM_014849 NM_001278719 NM_001328674 NM_001328675	NM_022030
RefSeq (protein)	NP_001265648 NP_001315603 NP_001315604 NP_055664	NP_071313
Location (UCSC)	Chr 1: 149.9 – 149.92 Mb	Chr 3: 96.18 – 96.2 Mb
PubMed search	[3]	[4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

See also

• SV2B

References

1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000159164 - Ensembl, May 2017
2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000038486 - Ensembl, May 2017
3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
5. Bajjalieh SM, Peterson K, Linial M, Scheller RH (Mar 1993). "Brain contains two forms of synaptic vesicle protein 2". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 90 (6): 2150–4. Bibcode:1993PNAS...90.2150B. doi:10.1073/pnas.90.6.2150. PMC 46043. PMID 7681585.
6. Crowder KM, Gunther JM, Jones TA, Hale BD, Zhang HZ, Peterson MR, Scheller RH, Chavkin C, Bajjalieh SM (Dec 1999). "Abnormal neurotransmission in mice lacking synaptic vesicle protein 2A (SV2A)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 96 (26): 15268–73. Bibcode:1999PNAS...9615268C. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.26.15268. PMC 24809. PMID 10611374.
7. "Entrez Gene: SV2A synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A".
8. Ulloa CM, Towfigh A, Safdieh J (2009). "Review of levetiracetam, with a focus on the extended release formulation, as adjuvant therapy in controlling partial-onset seizures". Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 5: 467–76. doi:10.2147/ndt.s4844. PMC 2747386. PMID 19777068.

Further reading

• Bajjalieh SM, Peterson K, Shinghal R, Scheller RH (Aug 1992). "SV2, a brain synaptic vesicle protein homologous to bacterial transporters". Science. 257 (5074): 1271–3. Bibcode:1992Sci...257.1271B. doi:10.1126/science.1519064. PMID 1519064.
• Nagase T, Ishikawa K, Suyama M, Kikuno R, Miyajima N, Tanaka A, Kotani H, Nomura N, Ohara O (Oct 1998). "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XI. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro". DNA Research. 5 (5): 277–86. doi:10.1093/dnares/5.5.277. PMID 9872452.
• Son YJ, Scranton TW, Sunderland WJ, Baek SJ, Miner JH, Sanes JR, Carlson SS (Jan 2000). "The synaptic vesicle protein SV2 is complexed with an alpha5-containing laminin on the nerve terminal surface". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 275 (1): 451–60. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.1.451. PMID 10617638.
• Hartley JL, Temple GF, Brasch MA (Nov 2000). "DNA cloning using in vitro site-specific recombination". Genome Research. 10 (11): 1788–95. doi:10.1101/gr.143000. PMC 310948. PMID 11076863.
• Wiemann S, Weil B, Wellenreuther R, Gassenhuber J, Glassl S, Ansorge W, Böcher M, Blöcker H, Bauersachs S, Blum H, Lauber J, Düsterhöft A, Beyer A, Köhrer K, Strack N, Mewes HW, Ottenwälder B, Obermaier B, Tampe J, Heubner D, Wambutt R, Korn B, Klein M, Poustka A (Mar 2001). "Toward a catalog of human genes and proteins: sequencing and analysis of 500 novel complete protein coding human cDNAs". Genome Research. 11 (3): 422–35. doi:10.1101/gr.GR1547R. PMC 311072. PMID 11230166.
• Simpson JC, Wellenreuther R, Poustka A, Pepperkok R, Wiemann S (Sep 2000). "Systematic subcellular localization of novel proteins identified by large-scale cDNA sequencing". EMBO Reports. 1 (3): 287–92. doi:10.1093/embo-reports/kvd058. PMC 1083732. PMID 11256614.
• Lynch BA, Lambeng N, Nocka K, Kensel-Hammes P, Bajjalieh SM, Matagne A, Fuks B (Jun 2004). "The synaptic vesicle protein SV2A is the binding site for the antiepileptic drug levetiracetam". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (26): 9861–6. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.9861L. doi:10.1073/pnas.0308208101. PMC 470764. PMID 15210974.
• Wiemann S, Arlt D, Huber W, Wellenreuther R, Schleeger S, Mehrle A, Bechtel S, Sauermann M, Korf U, Pepperkok R, Sültmann H, Poustka A (Oct 2004). "From ORFeome to biology: a functional genomics pipeline". Genome Research. 14 (10B): 2136–44. doi:10.1101/gr.2576704. PMC 528930. PMID 15489336.
• DeGiorgis JA, Jaffe H, Moreira JE, Carlotti CG, Leite JP, Pant HC, Dosemeci A (2005). "Phosphoproteomic analysis of synaptosomes from human cerebral cortex". Journal of Proteome Research. 4 (2): 306–15. doi:10.1021/pr0498436. PMID 15822905.
• Otsuki T, Ota T, Nishikawa T, Hayashi K, Suzuki Y, Yamamoto J, Wakamatsu A, Kimura K, Sakamoto K, Hatano N, Kawai Y, Ishii S, Saito K, Kojima S, Sugiyama T, Ono T, Okano K, Yoshikawa Y, Aotsuka S, Sasaki N, Hattori A, Okumura K, Nagai K, Sugano S, Isogai T (2007). "Signal sequence and keyword trap in silico for selection of full-length human cDNAs encoding secretion or membrane proteins from oligo-capped cDNA libraries". DNA Research. 12 (2): 117–26. doi:10.1093/dnares/12.2.117. PMID 16303743.
• Mehrle A, Rosenfelder H, Schupp I, del Val C, Arlt D, Hahne F, Bechtel S, Simpson J, Hofmann O, Hide W, Glatting KH, Huber W, Pepperkok R, Poustka A, Wiemann S (Jan 2006). "The LIFEdb database in 2006". Nucleic Acids Research. 34 (Database issue): D415–8. doi:10.1093/nar/gkj139. PMC 1347501. PMID 16381901.

External links

• Overview of all the structural information available in the PDB for UniProt: Q7L0J3 (Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A) at the PDBe-KB.