Russian spelling alphabet
The Russian spelling alphabet is a spelling alphabet (or "phonetic alphabet") for Russian, i.e. a set of names given to the alphabet letters for the purpose of unambiguous verbal spelling. It is used by the Russian army, navy and the police. The large majority of the identifiers are common individual first names, with a handful of ordinary nouns and grammatical identifiers also.
Alphabet
| Letter | Name | Pronunciation | Romanization | Unofficial variant | Pronunciation | Romanization |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| А | Анна | [ˈanːə] | Anna | Антон | [ɐnˈton] | Anton |
| Б | Борис | [bɐˈrʲis] | Boris | |||
| В | Василий | [vɐˈsʲilʲɪj] | Vasily | |||
| Г | Григорий | [ɡrʲɪˈɡorʲɪj] | Gregory | Галина | [ɡɐˈlʲinə] | Galina |
| Д | Дмитрий | [ˈdmʲitrʲɪj] | Dmitri | |||
| Е | Елена[1] | [jɪˈlʲɛnə] | Yelena | |||
| Ё | Ёлка | [ˈjolkə] | Yolka ('spruce') | |||
| Ж | Женя | [ˈʐenʲə] | Zhenya ('Gene') | жук | [ˈʐuk] | zhuk ('beetle') |
| З | Зинаида | [zʲɪnɐˈidə] | Zinaida | Зоя | [ˈzojə] | Zoya |
| И | Иван | [ɪˈvan] | Ivan | |||
| Й | Иван краткий | [ɪˈvan ˈkratkʲɪj] | Ivan kratkiy ('short Ivan') | йот | [ˈjot] | yot |
| К | Константин | [kənstɐnʲˈtʲin] | Konstantin | киловатт | [kʲɪlɐˈvat] | kilovatt ('kilowatt') |
| Л | Леонид | [lʲɪɐˈnʲit] | Leonid | |||
| М | Михаил | [mʲɪxɐˈil] | Mikhail | Мария | [mɐˈrʲijə] | Mariya |
| Н | Николай | [nʲɪkɐˈlaj] | Nikolai | |||
| О | Ольга | [ˈolʲɡə] | Olga | |||
| П | Павел | [ˈpavʲɪl] | Pavel | |||
| Р | Роман | [rɐˈman] | Roman | радио | [ˈradʲɪo] | radio |
| С | Семён | [sʲɪˈmʲɵn] | Semyon ('Simon') | Сергей | [sʲɪˈrɡʲej] | Sergei |
| Т | Татьяна | [tɐˈtʲjanə] | Tatyana | Тамара | [tɐˈmarə] | Tamara |
| У | Ульяна | [ʊˈlʲjanə] | Ulyana | |||
| Ф | Фёдор | [ˈfʲɵdər] | Fyodor | |||
| Х | Харитон | [xərʲɪˈton] | Khariton | |||
| Ц | цапля | [ˈtsaplʲə] | tsaplya ('heron') | центр | [ˈsɛntr] | centr ('center') |
| Ч | человек | [tɕɪlɐˈvʲɛk] | chelovek ('human') | |||
| Ш | Шура | [ˈʂurə] | Shura | |||
| Щ | щука | [ˈɕːukə] | shchuka ('pike') | |||
| Ъ | твёрдый знак | [ˈtvʲɵrdɨj ˈznak] | tvyordiy znak ('hard sign') | |||
| Ы | еры | [ˈjɛrɨ] | yery | игрек | [ˈiɡrʲɪk] | i grik ('Greek I') |
| Ь | мягкий знак | [ˈmʲæxʲkʲɪj ˈznak] | myagkiy znak ('soft sign') | знак | [ˈznak] | znak ('sign') |
| Э | эхо | [ˈɛxə] | echo | Эмма | [ˈɛmə] | Emma |
| Ю | Юрий | [ˈjʉrʲɪj] | Yuri | |||
| Я | Яков | [ˈjakəf] | Yakov | |||
References
- "Instruktsiya o poryadke registratsii i ehkspluatatsii lyubitel'skikh radiostantsii (Инструкция о порядке регистрации и эксплуатации любительских радиостанции)" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2010-05-29.
- Yuri Baltin. "Russkij Kod Bukva-Slovo (Русский код буква-слово)" (in Russian).
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