Ru360

Ru360
Names
	IUPAC name azanide;formic acid;ruthenium(5+);trichloride;hydrate
	Other names Ru360; (mu)[(HCO2)(NH3)4Ru]2OCl3
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
PubChem CID	16760639;
	InChI InChI=DCVCQNWAMKDBDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K;
	SMILES C(=O)O.C(=O)O.[NH2-].[NH2-].[NH2-].[NH2-].[NH2-].[NH2-].[NH2-].[NH2-].O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+5].[Ru+5];
Properties
Chemical formula	C2H22Cl3N8O5Ru2-
Molar mass	546.74568
Appearance	Reddish brown solid
Solubility in water	deoxygenated H₂O
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
	Infobox references

Ru360 is an oxo-bridged dinuclear ruthenium ammine complex with an absorption spectrum maximum at 360 nm. It is an analog of ruthenium red, a well-known effective inhibitor of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter.[1]

Ru360 was discovered after scientists found that commercial preparations of ruthenium red were often less than 20% pure, and that the crude mixture produced a stronger inhibition than the purified product.[2] This component was later isolated and identified as Ru360.[1]

Since Ru360 inhibits the flow of calcium into mitochondria, which can prevent the opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore, it has been investigated as a therapeutic treatment for stroke and heart attack.[3]

References

Ying, W. L.; Emerson, J.; Clarke, M. J.; Sanadi, D. R. (1991-05-21). "Inhibition of mitochondrial calcium ion transport by an oxo-bridged dinuclear ruthenium ammine complex". Biochemistry. 30 (20): 4949–4952. doi:10.1021/bi00234a016. ISSN 0006-2960. PMID 2036363.
Broekemeier, K. M.; Krebsbach, R. J.; Pfeiffer, D. R. (1994-10-12). "Inhibition of the mitochondrial Ca²⁺ uniporter by pure and impure ruthenium red". Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry. 139 (1): 33–40. doi:10.1007/bf00944201. ISSN 0300-8177. PMID 7531818. S2CID 516473.
García-Rivas, G. de J.; Carvajal, K.; Correa, F.; Zazueta, C. (2006-12-01). "Ru360, a specific mitochondrial calcium uptake inhibitor, improves cardiac post-ischaemic functional recovery in rats in vivo". British Journal of Pharmacology. 149 (7): 829–837. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0706932. ISSN 0007-1188. PMC 2014682. PMID 17031386.

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[:0-1] Ying, W. L.; Emerson, J.; Clarke, M. J.; Sanadi, D. R. (1991-05-21). "Inhibition of mitochondrial calcium ion transport by an oxo-bridged dinuclear ruthenium ammine complex". Biochemistry. 30 (20): 4949–4952. doi:10.1021/bi00234a016. ISSN 0006-2960. PMID 2036363.

[2] Broekemeier, K. M.; Krebsbach, R. J.; Pfeiffer, D. R. (1994-10-12). "Inhibition of the mitochondrial Ca²⁺ uniporter by pure and impure ruthenium red". Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry. 139 (1): 33–40. doi:10.1007/bf00944201. ISSN 0300-8177. PMID 7531818. S2CID 516473.

[3] García-Rivas, G. de J.; Carvajal, K.; Correa, F.; Zazueta, C. (2006-12-01). "Ru360, a specific mitochondrial calcium uptake inhibitor, improves cardiac post-ischaemic functional recovery in rats in vivo". British Journal of Pharmacology. 149 (7): 829–837. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0706932. ISSN 0007-1188. PMC 2014682. PMID 17031386.