Royalton Kisch

Alastair Royalton-Kisch (20 January 1920 – 21 March 1995), known professionally as Royalton Kisch, was an orchestral conductor in London from 1947 to 1964. He performed regularly in the Royal Albert Hall and the Royal Festival Hall, as well as in other venues across Britain. He also appeared in international concerts in Italy, Greece, Palestine, France and in Austria at the Salzburg Festival. His records appeared on the Decca label and he also performed on broadcasts for the BBC. He was forced to retire from the rostrum in 1964 due to a progressively worsening back.

Biography

Alastair Royalton Kisch was born in Marylebone, London in 1920, the son of a solicitor, Ernest Royalton Kisch and Pamela Kisch, née Hart, although his date of birth is often wrongly given as 1919. His father was an early mentor of both Edward Heath[1] and Arnold Goodman.[2] Alastair Royalton Kisch was educated at Heath Mount School in Hampstead, before going on to Wellington College and finally Clare College, Cambridge.[3] His university studies were interrupted by war service. The hyphen in his name was added at his father's instigation in 1938 by deed poll.[4]

Inspired by a concert given by Sir Thomas Beecham and the London Philharmonic Orchestra at Wellington College, Royalton-Kisch decided to become a conductor, rather than following the family tradition and going into the law. While at Wellington, he and his friend, Michael Heming, were very active musically, with Royalton-Kisch playing the clarinet, conducting the school orchestra and forming a madrigal group.[3] At Cambridge University he was a student of E.J. Dent and elected President of the University Music Society. He was only the second undergraduate ever to conduct the Society's Orchestra, giving performances of Purcell's Dido and Aeneas at the Arts Theatre, Cambridge, in March 1940.[5] He also received permission from Sir Henry Wood to attend the rehearsals and performances of the Promenade Concerts, held at the Queen's Hall, London.

His college years were interrupted by World War II, where between 1940–46 he served as a Signals Officer in the King's Royal Rifles (60th Rifles), being stationed in North Africa, Italy, and Greece. He later described the last eruption of Vesuvius to his friends. In 1944, he was carrying a message for his commanding officer from Salerno to Naples, his route took him close to eruption, along a road thick with soot and over which lava had begun to spill. Sick from the sulphurous stench and his lungs choked with soot, the atmosphere was so thick that navigation was very difficult.[3] While in Italy he organised 21 concerts as he followed the allied advance northward through Salerno, Naples, Rome, Florence, Bari, Ancona, Pesaro and Forli, before being transferred to Athens. In Rome he was the first Englishman to conduct in the Rome Opera House.[6]

While in Athens in 1945–46, he conducted concerts at the ancient Herodus Atticus Theatre and the Olympia Theatre. In February 1946, he conducted the National State Orchestra in Athens during a Festival of English Music under the patronage of the Minister for Education (G. Athanasios-Novas), the British Ambassador (Sir Reginald Leeper), and the British Council, represented by Sir Steven Runciman. These were the first concerts that many in the audience had heard since before the war. In 1946, he was released from the army, having attained the rank of Captain.[3]

Back in London in October 1946, Royalton-Kisch established himself among the younger generation of conductors. Helped by various supporters, including Runciman and Harold Holt, he regularly appeared at the Royal Albert Hall, where he made his central London debut on 30 March 1947. Aged 27, this made him the youngest conductor ever to appear there up to that time. Royalton-Kisch later appeared at the Royal Festival Hall, conducting many of the major London orchestras: the London Philharmonic Orchestra; the London Symphony Orchestra (LSO); the Philharmonia Orchestra; the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (RPO); and regional orchestras including the Hallé and the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra. He was invited to conduct abroad, with the (Paris Conservatoire Orchestra) and the Pasdeloup Orchestra of Paris, the Palestine Symphony Orchestra, and the Vienna Symphony Orchestra (at the Salzburg Festival).[3]

Kisch's Albert Hall concert of 30 March 1947 (with Moura Lympany playing Beethoven's 4th Piano Concerto) led to his being offered a recording contract with Decca Records the following day.[3] He became a regular feature of the British music scene, as well as performing numerous broadcasts for the BBC with the LSO, RPO and the Philharmonia Orchestra. His career with Decca included recordings with the LSO, the New Symphony Orchestra and the National Symphony Orchestra (see discography below). His repertory spanned the classical and romantic periods, with Brahms a special favourite, but twentieth-century music, including mainly British composers as well as Stravinsky and Honegger, was also covered.[7] Reviewers looking back on his recordings have described his conducting as "musical, crisp and stylish"[8] and "vigorous and suitably commanding, yet at the same time lyrical and sympathetic to the soloist".[9]

After he retired from conducting, he unsuccessfully attempted to form a record company. Turning to art, he founded the Cork Street Gallery, specialising in British and French paintings, which he continued through most of the 1970s.[3] A devoted family man, he also committed himself to charitable work, founding what is now the RK Charitable Trust with money earned from his musical career. He also supported research by Dr Leslie Bunt and his colleagues into the use of musical therapy for people with schizophrenia.[10]

In 1940 Kisch married Aline, née Hylton Stewart, the cellist daughter of Bruce Hylton-Stewart and niece of Charles Hylton Stewart. They had two daughters and a son.[3] He died in 1995, although his father's death in 1967 caused confusion when The Gramophone incorrectly published a premature obituary of the conductor.

Discography
Composer Work Soloist Orchestra Rec date Producer
Bellini I Puritani: "Qui la Voce" Erna Sack National Symphony Orchestra 1949-05-31 John Culshaw
Bruch Violin Concerto No 1 Alfredo Campoli New Symphony Orchestra 1951-04-17 John Culshaw
Cimarosa Il matrimonio segreto: Overture London Symphony Orchestra 1951-04-18 John Culshaw
Cimarosa Gli Orazi ed I Curiazi: Overture London Symphony Orchestra 1951-04-18 John Culshaw
Delibes Lakmé: "Où va la jeune indoue" Erna Sack New Symphony Orchestra 1949-05-29 John Culshaw
Donizetti La Favorita: "Spirto gentil" Eugene Conley New Symphony Orchestra 1949-05-20 John Culshaw
Flotow Martha: "M'appari" Eugene Conley New Symphony Orchestra 1949-05-20 John Culshaw
Gluck Iphigénie en Aulide: Overture London Symphony Orchestra 1951-04-18 John Culshaw
Gluck Alceste: Overture London Symphony Orchestra 1951-04-18 John Culshaw
Haydn Symphony No 92 (Oxford) National Symphony Orchestra 1947-09-03/4 Terence Gibbs (?)
Haydn Symphony No 99 London Symphony Orchestra 1950-01-17 John Culshaw
Liszt Piano Concerto No 1 Moura Lympany National Symphony Orchestra 1947-09-02 Terence Gibbs
Mendelssohn Rondo Brilliant in E flat Moura Lympany London Symphony Orchestra 1947-10-28 Victor Olof
Mozart Symphony No 32, K318 National Symphony Orchestra 1947-10-29 Victor Olof (?)
Puccini Tosca: "Recondita armonia" Eugene Conley New Symphony Orchestra 1949-05-27 John Culshaw
Puccini Tosca: "E lucevan le stelle" Eugene Conley New Symphony Orchestra 1949-05-27 John Culshaw
Puccini La Bohème: "Che gelida manina" Eugene Conley New Symphony Orchestra 1949-05-27 John Culshaw
Rossini "La Danza" Erna Sack New Symphony Orchestra 1949-05-29 John Culshaw
Schumann Piano Concerto Moura Lympany London Symphony Orchestra 1947-10-08 Victor Olof
Sinigaglia La Baruffe Chiozotte: Overture London Symphony Orchestra 1947-10-28 Victor Olof
Smetana The Bartered Bride: Overture London Symphony Orchestra 1950-01-18 John Culshaw
Verdi Rigoletto: "Questa o quella" Eugene Conley New Symphony Orchestra 1949-05-20 John Culshaw
Verdi Rigoletto: "La donna è mobile" Eugene Conley New Symphony Orchestra 1949-05-20 John Culshaw

The above were Decca recordings, made in Kingsway Hall, London, engineered by Kenneth Wilkinson.[11] In March 2012, Classical Recordings Quarterly Editions produced a 2-CD set entitled "Homage to Royalton Kisch". The reissued recordings on the set are the Bruch, Schumann and Liszt concertos, the Cimarosa and Gluck overtures, Haydn's Symphony No 99 and the Donizetti, Flotow, Puccini and Verdi arias.[12]

Films

Royalton-Kisch was involved with two films, High Treason (1951, as conductor) and Folly to Be Wise (1953, as musical director). High Treason was scored by his contemporary at Wellington College, John Addison.[13]

Notes
  1. See Edward Heath, The Course of My Life. My Autobiography, 1998, and A.N. Wilson, Our Times, 2008
  2. See Goodman's obituary in The Daily Telegraph (London), 15 May 1995, and his autobiography, Tell them I'm on my Way, 1993
  3. Obituary, The Times, 7 April 1995.
  4. London Gazette, 19 August 1938, p. 5392
  5. See Patmore, 2012, p. 28 and Sanders, 2012, p. 9.
  6. Concert programmes consulted. See also Sanders, 2012, p. 9.
  7. Sanders, 2012, p. 9.
  8. John H. Holmes, Conductors on Record, 1982, p. 337.
  9. Patmore, 2012, p. 29.
  10. L. Bunt, "Music Therapy; an art beyond words",in Music and Adult Health, London, 1994, pp. 206 and 208.
  11. Stuart, Philip. Decca Classical, 1929–2009, AHRC Research Centre for the History and Analysis of Recorded Music, retrieved 5 September 2014; and Patmore, 2012, pp. 29–31.
  12. "Homage to Royalton Kisch", WorldCat, retrieved 17 September 2014
  13. "High Treason (1951)" and "Folly to Be Wise (1952)", British Film Institute, retrieved 17 September 2014

References
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