Rote leaf warbler

The Rote leaf warbler (Phylloscopus rotiensis) is a species of passerine bird in the family Phylloscopidae. It is endemic to Rote Island in Indonesia's Lesser Sunda Islands, where it lives in primary deciduous forest and secondary forest.

Rote leaf warbler
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Phylloscopidae
Genus: Phylloscopus
Species:
P. rotiensis
Binomial name
Phylloscopus rotiensis
Ng et al., 2018

It is genetically highly distinct from other leaf warblers in the region, and it may be the first bird species to be described partly on the basis of genome-wide data. It can be phenotypically distinguished from other species by its coloration and the length of its bill, which is far longer than that of most other Asian leaf warblers. This is likely an adaptation to the dry climate of Rote Island. However, despite its heavy morphological and genetic divergence from other island leaf warblers, it has little vocal differentiation from them.

Due to heavy agricultural use on Rote Island for many years, only two major forest areas remain that can sustain this species. Thus, this species likely qualifies for Vulnerable under the IUCN Red List qualifications.[2][3]

References
  1. BirdLife International 2019. Phylloscopus rotiensis . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T155224052A155236383. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T155224052A155236383.en. Downloaded on 13 January 2020.
  2. Ng, Nathaniel. S. R.; Prawiradilaga, Dewi. M.; Ng, Elize. Y. X.; Suparno; Ashari, Hidayat; Trainor, Colin; Verbelen, Philippe; Rheindt, Frank. E. (2018-10-23). "A striking new species of leaf warbler from the Lesser Sundas as uncovered through morphology and genomics". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 15646. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-34101-7. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6199301. PMID 30353148.
  3. "Rote Leaf Warbler: New Bird Species Discovered in Indonesia | Biology | Sci-News.com". Breaking Science News | Sci-News.com. Retrieved 2018-10-24.
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