Roque Ruaño

Roque Ruaño Garrido, O.P.[1] (August 16, 1877 – March 5, 1935) was a Spanish priest-civil engineer. He was known after he drew up plans for University of Santo Tomas (UST) Main Building, the first earthquake-shock resistant building in Asia,[2] which was constructed at the Sulucan property of the Dominican order in city of Manila.

Roque Ruaño Garrido
The priest-engineer
Born	16 August 1877 Palencia, Spain
Died	1 March 1935 (aged 57) Manila, Philippine Islands
Nationality	Spanish
Occupation	Engineer
Engineering career
Discipline	Civil
Institutions	Colegio de San Juan de Letran (Rector, 1927–1930) UST Faculty of Engineering (Dean, 1930–1935) UST Faculty of Engineering (Regent)
Significant design	UST Main Building Dominican Residences in Baguio Dominican Residences in Lingayen, Pangasinan
Awards	Doctorate in Civil Engineering (UST)

Early life

Born on August 16, 1877 in Palencia, Spain, Fr. Roque Ruaño submitted himself in faith to the Dominican Order in 1894. He first arrived in the Philippines on July 21, 1904.[1] Upon arrival to the country, he served his first few years in the Colegio de San Juan de Letran as Father Rector. He transferred to the University of Santo Tomas and was able to obtain a Doctorate in Civil Engineering.[3]

Significant design

Fr. Roque Ruaño practiced his Engineering expertise well. As a proof, he was the builder of the Dominican Residences in Baguio and Lingayen, Pangasinan. His most precious project and the same time UST's pride, the UST Main Building, the first earthquake-shock resistant building in the Philippines. It is with no doubt the infrastructure was well made, it has withstood the challenges of time, from the World War II, Marcos regime to the revival of democracy and until now, history is still being made. Present studies show, the design of the Main Building is consistent with modern building code and regulation.[3]

Life at the University of Santo Tomas

Fr. Ruaño was also a professor in the then-School of Civil Engineering of the University of Santo Tomas. The subjects he handled were mineralogy, geology, and harbors and lighthouses. He also became the Dean of the College and Regent from 1930 to 1935. He was also a representative in various international conventions in Tokyo (1926), Ravenna (1931) and London (1932).[1][3]

Death and honor

The good prelate engineer died on March 1, 1935, due to heart failure. In honor of his achievements, an edifice was named after him. It was in the corner of España Boulevard and A. H. Lacson Avenue (formerly Gov. Forbes), at first it was called Architecture and Engineering Building. In its inauguration in 1950, the site was named after him, the Roque Ruaño Building which houses the students and faculty members of the Faculty of Engineering[3] and the Institute of Information and Computing Sciences.

See also

• University of Santo Tomas (UST)
• UST Faculty of Engineering
• UST Main Building
• Civil engineering
• Order of Preachers

References

1. "Roque Ruaño Garrido". Real Academia de la Historia. 2018. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
2. Magturo, D.J. (2011). "Main Building undergoes face-lift". The Varsitarian. Retrieved October 12, 2011.
3. Hall of Fame: "Thomasian Engineer Journal", p 31. Thomasian Engineer Media, 2007