Ronald Nall-Cain, 2nd Baron Brocket

Arthur Ronald Nall Nall-Cain, 2nd Baron Brocket (4 August 1904 – 24 March 1967) was a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom.

The Right Honourable The Lord Brocket
Member of Parliament for Liverpool Wavertree
In office 1931–1934
Preceded by	John Tinné
Succeeded by	Joseph Cleary
Personal details
Born	Arthur Ronald Nall Nall-Cain 4 August 1904
Died	24 March 1967 (aged 62)
Political party	Conservative
Relations	Charles Nall-Cain, 3rd Baron Brocket (grandson) Christopher Taylour, 7th Marquess of Headfort (grandson)
Parents	Charles Nall-Cain, 1st Baron Brocket
Residence	Brocket Hall, Bramshill Park, Knoydart, Carton House
Education	Eton College
Alma mater	Oxford University

Early life

He was born into a millionaire brewing family on 4 August 1904. His father, Charles Nall-Cain, was created a baronet in 1921 and Baron Brocket of Brocket Hall in 1933. After his death a year later, Arthur succeeded to his titles.[1]

Nall-Cain was educated at Eton College and Oxford University, where he captained the golf team. He became a barrister and a Hertfordshire County Councillor.[1]

Career

He was elected as Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Liverpool Wavertree at a by-election in 1931,[2] and was a close associate of Neville Chamberlain. After his father died, Nall-Cain was required to leave the House of Commons as he was elevated to the House of Lords.[1]

Brocket inherited two grand houses: Brocket Hall in Hertfordshire and Bramshill Park, in Hampshire. In the 1930s, he bought the Knoydart estate in Lochaber, Scotland, and became an infamous[3] absentee landlord, opposing the rights of crofters and dismissing and evicting workers, preferring the estate for shooting and fishing. He eventually owned 13,000 acres (53 km²) in England and 62,000 in Scotland.[4]

Nazi sympathiser

Brocket became known in society as a Nazi sympathiser.[4] He became a committed member of the Anglo-German Fellowship, and his homes were used for entertaining supporters of Germany. So identified was Brocket with the cause of Nazi Germany that he attended Hitler's 50th birthday celebration in 1939,[5] and was a close friend of Joachim von Ribbentrop. According to Neville Chamberlain, Foreign Secretary, the Earl of Halifax used Brocket as a conduit to convey the views of the British government to the leading German Nazis.

After the outbreak of World War II, Brocket continued to work for an understanding between Britain and Germany. He urged a negotiated peace settlement and tried to arrange talks with Hitler. He had a contact with Hermann Göring through a Swedish intermediary called Bengt Berg. Brocket worked closely with the historian Arthur Bryant, who shared his views and helped bring the negotiations to the attention of the Foreign Office. However, Brocket was informed that the proposal to grant Germany control over Poland and Czechoslovakia was not acceptable to the British government.

Later life

After the War, in 1948, some returning soldiers (the so-called Seven Men of Knoydart), who had fought the Nazis, decided to stake their claim to a portion of the Knoydart estate in a land raid, but they were taken to court by Brocket and dispossessed.[6] Brocket sold the Knoydart estate shortly afterwards. In 1949, he bought the Carton House estate in Ireland.

Personal life

In 1927, Brocket married Angela Beatrix Pennyman, younger daughter of Rev. Preb. William Geoffrey Pennyman of Ormesby Hall in Yorkshire.[7] Together, they were the parents of:[1]

• Hon. Ronald Charles Manus Nall-Cain (1928–1961), eldest son and heir apparent, who pre-deceased his father, having in 1950 married Elizabeth Mary Stallard, a daughter of R.J. Stallard of Bake House, Petersfield, Hampshire.[8]
• Hon. David Lawrence Robert Nall-Cain (born 1930), 2nd son, who inherited Carton House from his father. He married Hon. Katherine Elizabeth Palmer, a daughter of William Matthew Palmer, Viscount Wolmer (1912-1942), eldest son and heir apparent of Roundell Palmer, 3rd Earl of Selborne (1887–1971).[8] In 1977 he sold Carton to the Mallaghan family.[9]
• Elizabeth Angela Veronica Rose Nall-Cain (born 1938), wife of Thomas Taylour, 6th Marquess of Headfort.[8]

Nall-Cain died on 24 March 1967 and was succeeded by his grandson, Charles.[1]

Descendants

Through his eldest son, he was a grandfather to Charles Ronald George Nall-Cain, 3rd Baron Brocket (b. 1952), of Brocket Hall, and through his daughter to Christopher Taylour, 7th Marquess of Headfort.[10]

References

1. "Brocket, Baron (UK, 1933)". www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
2. Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
3. Knoydart Foundation. "Past Times". Knoydart Foundation. Archived from the original on 23 January 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
4. Stewart, David. "Parliamentary Debates". Parliament of the United Kingdom.
5. Callan, Paul. "Hitler's Aristocratic Admirers". Express.co.uk. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
6. Goodwin, Stephan (23 January 1999). "Knoydart bereft by exit of saviour". The Independent. London. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
7. Montague-Smith, P.W. (ed.), Debrett's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage and Companionage, Kelly's Directories Ltd, Kingston-upon-Thames, 1968, p.178
8. Debrett's Peerage, 1968, p.178
9. "A Walk Yhrough Carton House: 835 Years of History" (PDF). www.cartonhouse.com. Carton House. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
10. "Headfort, Marquess of (I, 1800)". www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 1 May 2020.