Roland Griffiths-Marsh

Roland Griffiths-Marsh, MM (22 April 1923 – 29 December 2012) was an Australian soldier and author.

Roland Griffiths-Marsh
Studio portrait of Roland Griffiths-Marsh in 1945.
Born(1923-04-22)22 April 1923
Penang, Straits Settlements
Died29 December 2012(2012-12-29) (aged 89)
AllegianceAustralia
Service/branchSecond Australian Imperial Force
Years of service1940–1945
RankCorporal
Service numberVX16310
Unit2/8th Battalion
Z Special Unit
Battles/warsSecond World War
AwardsMilitary Medal
Other workAuthor

Early life

Griffiths-Marsh was born in Penang, then part of the British Straits Settlements, on 22 April 1923 and grew up in Hai Phong, Indochina. On 29 February 1940, at the age of sixteen, he enlisted with the Second Australian Imperial Force, taking his older brother's name and date of birth to ensure entry.

Second World War
Griffiths-Marsh undergoing parachute training with Z Special Unit in 1945.

Griffiths-Marsh served in the 2/8th Battalion in North Africa and New Guinea,[1][2] before being recruited to Z Special Unit, a specialist reconnaissance and sabotage unit that operated behind Japanese lines in South-East Asia. He served in the Semut I operation in North Borneo, and was parachuted behind enemy lines to conduct guerrilla warfare with the assistance of local fighters in early June 1945. He was awarded the Military Medal for his service with Z Special Unit, the award was gazetted on 6 March 1947, dated 2 November 1945.[3] The original recommendation for the award states:[4]

...he quickly formed a small guerilla [sic] force to harass the Japs escaping through the area. He showed a quick grasp of native mentality and a real ability to lead native troops... In this area he killed 34 Japanese and captured 4. In August he took charge of blocking the track from SAPONG estate west to MAHAMAN in conjunction with 9th Aust Div which he carried out with marked success, killing a further 4 Japs and capturing valuable intelligence reports and maps. During these experiences, Griffiths lived wholly on native food and covered large distances on foot through dangerous country. At all times his bearing and conduct were of a very high standard.

Later life

Griffiths-Marsh wrote about his wartime experiences in his 1990 book Sixpenny Soldier. That same year the book was awarded both The Nettie Palmer Prize for Non-fiction (one of the Victorian Premier's Literary Awards), and the Colin Roderick Award, awarded annually for "the best book published in Australia which deals with any aspect of Australian life" along with the H.T. Priestley Memorial Medal.[5] This book was republished under the title I was Only Sixteen in 1995.[6]

Papers by Griffiths-Marsh about the training of his native guerrilla force and service in North Borneo are held at the Australian War Memorial.[7]

Griffith-Marsh died on 29 December 2012 aged 89.[8]

Book details
  • Sixpenny Soldier 1990 Australia: Collins-Angus & Robertson. Republished as
  • I Was Only Sixteen 1995 Australia, Potts Point, N.S.W.: ETT Imprint. ISBN 1-875892-09-5 (pbk.)[9]

See also

References
  1. Truscott, Major Jim et al. Voices from Borneo: The Japanese war, page 19. Online at http://www.clarsys.com.au/jt/VfromBor1.pdf
  2. AWM Collection Record: PR85/036
  3. "No. 37898". The London Gazette (Supplement). 4 March 1947. p. 1090.
  4. "Recommendations for Honours and Awards (Army)—Image details—Griffiths-Marsh, Roland". DocumentsOnline. The National Archives. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
  5. "Awards". James Cook University. Archived from the original on 27 October 2009. Retrieved 7 November 2009.
  6. Truscott, Major Jim et al. Voices from Borneo: The Japanese war. Online at http://www.clarsys.com.au/jt/VfromBor1.pdf
  7. Australian War Memorial Collection Record: PR85/036
  8. Roland Griffiths-Marsh
  9. National Library of Australia http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/2178248
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