Robert Rait

Sir Robert Sangster Rait CBE DL (10 February 1874 – 25 May 1936) was a Scottish historian, Historiographer Royal and Principal of the University of Glasgow.

Sir Robert Rait CBE DL
Principal of the University of Glasgow
In office 1929–1936
Preceded by	Sir Donald MacAlister
Succeeded by	Sir Hector Hetherington
Professor of Scottish History and Literature, Glasgow
In office 1913–1930
Preceded by	New Chair
Succeeded by	J. D. Mackie
Personal details
Born	10 February 1874 Narborough, Leicestershire, England[1]
Died	25 May 1936 (aged 62) Glasgow, Scotland
Spouse(s)	Ruth Bridge
Alma mater	University of Aberdeen New College, Oxford

Early life

Rait was born in 1874 in Narborough, Leicestershire to Scottish parents, although the family moved shortly afterwards to his parents' hometown of Aberdeen.[2][3] He was educated at the University of Aberdeen, graduating MA in 1894.[4] He then worked briefly as an assistant to the Professor of Logic at the University, publishing his first book, Universities of Aberdeen: A History, in 1895, before being elected to an Exhibition in Modern History at New College, Oxford in 1896. He was awarded First Class Honours, won the Stanhope Prize and was elected a Fellow of the College the same year. He worked as a lecturer at the College for three years, and in 1903 became a tutor.[4]

Glasgow

In 1913, Rait was appointed to the newly created Chair in Scottish History and Literature at the University of Glasgow, funded through the proceeds of the 1911 Scottish Exhibition of National History, Art, and Industry, held in the adjacent Kelvingrove Park. In this role he sought to engage more closely with students than was traditional for academics at the time, inviting students to tea at his home.[3] From 1915–1918 during the First World War, Rait worked at the War Trade Intelligence Department in London, and was appointed a CBE in 1918. In 1919, he was appointed Historiographer Royal of Scotland, also serving for a time as Dean of the Faculty of Arts in the University. He became a prominent figure in the intellectual and cultural life of the city, frequently contributing letters and articles to the Glasgow Herald, often anonymously.[3]

In 1929, Rait succeeded Sir Donald MacAlister as Principal of the University. In this role he sought continue the close relationship he had developed with students as a Professor, relocating the Principal's office to the Main Building of the University, where it remains today, making his time more freely available to students and staff, and frequently entertaining guests at the Principal's Lodging.[3] He was an immensely popular figure with students. After being knighted in 1933, he was met on his return from London to Glasgow Central station by hundreds of students and escorted to the University in a carriage drawn by Blues and led by the band of the OTC.[3]

The depression of the 1930s had a heavy effect on the University financially and on the Principal's health. In September 1935, he developed a serious illness, during which time he was largely unable to carry out his duties and was deputised at Court by the Rector, Sir Iain Colquhoun. He died at the Principal's Lodging on 25 May 1936.[3]

Research

Rait's research generally maintained a Scottish focus, particularly with a reference to the politics of pre-Union Scotland and its relationship with England, although he also completed biographies of Field Marshal Viscount Gough and Field Marshal Sir Frederick Haines.

Publications:

Universities of Aberdeen; a History, 1895 The Scottish Parliament, 1901 Relations between England and Scotland, 1901 Lusus Regius, unpublished writings of King James I, 1901 (ed.) Five Stuart Princesses, 1902 Life and Campaigns of Field Marshal Viscount Gough, 1903 Life of Field Marshal Sir Frederick Paul Haines, 1911 Scotland, in The Making of the Nations Series, 1911 Acts and Ordinances of the Interregnum, 1642–1660 (with Prof. Sir C. H. Firth), 1911

Life in the Mediæval University (Cambridge Manuals), 1912 History of Scotland (Home University Library), 1914 Thoughts on the Union between England and Scotland (with Professor A. V. Dicey), 1920 The Parliaments of Scotland, 1924 Memorials of A. V. Dicey, 1925 Critical Moments in British History, 1925 King James's Secret (with Annie I Cameron), 1927 History of the Union Bank of Scotland, 1930 Scotland (with G. S. Pryde), 1934

Personal life

Rait married Ruth Bridge in 1908, with whom he had two daughters. He was a member of the Athenæum in London, the Glasgow Art Club, the Western Club, Glasgow and the University Club, Edinburgh. His interests included walking, cycling and fishing.

References

1. 1911 England Census
2. 1881 Scotland Census
3. "Sir Robert Sangster Rait". Gateway to Archives of Scottish Higher Education. 3 September 2002. Retrieved 24 February 2010.
4. "Sir Robert Rait". The Montreal Gazette. 8 July 1936. Retrieved 24 February 2010.

External links

• Works by Robert Rait at Project Gutenberg
• Works by or about Robert Rait at Internet Archive