Robert Lindley

Robert Lindley (4 March 1776 – 13 June 1855)[1] was an English cellist and academic, described as "probably the greatest violoncellist of his time".

Robert Lindley, by William Davison, in the National Portrait Gallery.

Life

Lindley was born in Rotherham in 1776. His father, an amateur cellist, gave him lessons on the violin from age five, and on the cello from age nine. In 1792 the cellist James Cervetto, impressed by his playing, gave him free tuition. Lindley had an engagement at the theatre in Brighton, and while there played before the Prince Regent.[1][2]

In 1794 he succeeded Sperati as principal cello at Italian Opera in London, and at important concerts; he remained in the post until retirement in 1851. For many years he was a friend of the double-bass player Domenico Dragonetti, who joined the opera orchestra at the same time.[3]

Lindley was appointed one of the first professors of the Royal Academy of Music in 1822, the year of its founding. His students included the cellist Charles Lucas, who succeeded him in the opera orchestra.[3]

John Alexander Fuller Maitland wrote: "Lindley was probably the greatest violoncellist of his time".[1] William Henry Husk described his playing: "Lindley's tone was remarkable for its purity, richness, mellowness and volume.... His technique, for that date, was remarkable, and his accompaniment of recitative was perfection."[2] Lindley had a "great reputation as an accompanist" during a time in which cellist's were required to improvise whilst accompanying singers.[4]

Family

His son William Lindley (1802–1869) also became a cellist; because of nervousness he did not fulfill his early promise, and withdrew from public performance. His daughter married the composer John Barnett in 1837.[3]

Compositions

Works include four cello concertos, thirty-five solos and duets for cello, a trio for bassoon, viola, and cello, Caprice Bohème for piano, and a handbook for the cello published in the year of his death.[1][3]

William Henry Husk noted that "his composition was by no means equal to his execution".[2]

References

Maitland, John Alexander Fuller (1893). "Lindley, Robert" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. 33. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 279.
Husk, William Henry (1900). "Lindley, Robert" . In Grove, George (ed.). A Dictionary of Music and Musicians. London: Macmillan and Company.
Golby, David J. "Lindley, Robert". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/16675. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Straeten, Edmund S. J. van der, 1855-1934. History of the violoncello, the viol da gamba, their precursors and collateral instruments : with biographies of all the most eminent players of every country (First AMS ed.). New York. pp. 371–372. ISBN 0-404-13100-X. OCLC 3017707.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

External links

Free scores by Robert Lindley at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)

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[dnb00-1] Maitland, John Alexander Fuller (1893). "Lindley, Robert" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. 33. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 279.

[grove-2] Husk, William Henry (1900). "Lindley, Robert" . In Grove, George (ed.). A Dictionary of Music and Musicians. London: Macmillan and Company.

[odnb-3] Golby, David J. "Lindley, Robert". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/16675. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[4] Straeten, Edmund S. J. van der, 1855-1934. History of the violoncello, the viol da gamba, their precursors and collateral instruments : with biographies of all the most eminent players of every country (First AMS ed.). New York. pp. 371–372. ISBN 0-404-13100-X. OCLC 3017707.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)