Revolution of 1904

Revolution of 1904 was a civic-military revolt led by Aparicio Saravia against the government of José Batlle y Ordóñez in the Banda Oriental.[1] It was the last military conflict between Blancos and Colorados.[2]

Revolution of 1904
Part of Uruguayan Civil War

General Aparicio Saravia, leader of the 1904 Revolution
Date1904
Location
Banda Oriental
Result Victory of the Uruguayan Government
Belligerents
Revolucionarios Blancos Uruguayan Government
Commanders and leaders
Aparicio Saravia
Abelardo Márquez
Dionisio Viera
José González
Bernardo Gervasio Berro
Manuel Macedo
Basilio Muñoz
José María Pampillón
 José Batlle y Ordóñez
Eduardo Vázquez
Manuel Benavente
Justino Muniz
Pablo Galarza
Guillermo Buist
Basilicio Saravia
Oscar Muñoz Caravia
Units involved
Ejército Blanco Ejército Gubernamental
Strength
10,000 25,000

History

It was the bloodiest of the revolutions that occurred in the Banda Oriental, with large numbers of casualties and injuries on both sides. On June 6, 1904, took place the Battle of Guayabos (Salto Department), in which the saravista colonel Abelardo Márquez, was defeated by government troops.[3]

In the Battle of Tupambaé, General Aparicio Saravia faced the troops of General Pablo Galarza in the department of Cerro Largo.[4] Saravia was wounded during the Battle of Masoller, and died several days later in Santana do Livramento, Brazil.[5] The armistice was signed on September 24, 1904.[6]

Several sons of Aparicio Saravia fought in the ranks of the revolutionary army. His brother Basilicio Saravia, served in the government army.[7]

  • last photograph of General Aparicio Saravia, taken during the 1904 Revolution
  • Rebel patrols in the streets of Melo
  • Colonel Manuel Macedo Fuliáo, and sons during the Revolution of 1904
  • shooting practice of Saravistas forces
  • Campaign Hospital of the National Party
  • José F. González, colonel saravista
  • Basilicio Saravia head of one of the divisions of the Uruguayan army
  • Guillermo Buist, colonel of government forces
  • General Eduardo Vázquez of Uruguayan Army
  • government Army Forces in 1904
  • shooting practices of government army forces
  • lieutenant Oscar Muñoz Caravia, who lost his life during the Batalla de Masoller

References
  1. Aparicio Saravia en la Revolución de 1904. Florensa & Lafon, 1949. 1949.
  2. Historia de la revolución, 1904: espisodios, grabados, etc. Montevideo. 1904.
  3. Aparicio Saravia en la Revolución de 1904. Florensa & Lafon, 1949. 1949.
  4. Saravia en el bronce: símbolo de libertad. Impr. Adroher, 1956. 1956.
  5. Anales, Volumen 151. Universidad de la República (Uruguay). 1942.
  6. Memorias de Aparicio Saravia: relato histórico biográico de su hijo Nepomuceno, ilustrado con la doumentación del archivo del general. Nepomuceno H. Saravia, Nepomuceno Saravia Garcia. 1956.
  7. Aproximación a la obra de Javier de Viana: análisis del cuento La vencedura. Margarita Assunção de Garretano. 1982.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.