Reunion Society of Vermont Officers

The Reunion Society of Vermont Officers was an organization of American Civil War veterans.

Brevet Major General George J. Stannard, first President of the Society.

Founding

The Society was founded in 1864 by Union veterans from Vermont. Its original organizers included Redfield Proctor, George G. Benedict, and Wheelock G. Veazey.

Membership

Membership was open to Union officer and noncommissioned officer veterans of the United States Army and Navy from Vermont and Union veterans who were natives of Vermont.

Purpose

According to its constitution, the Reunion Society of Vermont Officers was founded to: create and sustain fraternal ties among Civil War veterans; record recollections of fallen comrades; recall and memorialize the events of the war; and remember and promote to succeeding generations the ideals of liberty and national honor which prompted members to fight in the Civil War.

Activities

The Society met annually in the House of Representatives chamber of the Vermont State House to hear an oration on a historical Civil War-related topic. In addition, the group conducted an annual reunion, at different cities in the state, at which it elected officers for the upcoming year.

On two occasions during its existence the Society published the records of its annual proceedings, which included the text of its annual historical orations.

The Reunion Society also endeavored to collect images of every Vermonter who served as an officer in the Civil War, ultimately obtaining 859 photos of the 1363 officers, or 63%.[1]

Prominent members

Almost all prominent Vermonters who had served in the Civil War were members of the Society, including U.S. Senator Redfield Proctor, Interstate Commerce Commission member Wheelock G. Veazey, and Governors Peter T. Washburn, Roswell Farnham, John L. Barstow, Samuel E. Pingree, Ebenezer J. Ormsbee, Urban A. Woodbury, Josiah Grout, and Charles J. Bell.

Political influence

Vermont elected only Republicans to statewide office from the party's founding in the 1850s through the 1960s, a legacy largely possible in the second half of the 19th century because of the party's support among Union veterans.[2] Among the earliest members who were prominent in government were Redfield Proctor and Wheelock G. Veazey, who used loyalty among Civil War veterans as a base of political support to attain prominence in the Republican Party.[3]

One of the Vermont Republican party's devices for maintaining order and avoiding primary elections was to restrict governors to two one-year terms. When two-year terms were introduced, the party limited governors to a single term. Another party device was the "Mountain Rule". Under the provisions of the Mountain Rule, one U.S. Senator was a resident of the east side of the Green Mountains and one resided on the west side, and the governorship and lieutenant governorship alternated between residents of the east and west side. These provisions were made possible in large part because members of the Reunion Society who were likely candidates for office agreed to abide by them in the interests of party unity.[4][5][6][7][8][9]

Termination of activity

Membership in the society dwindled as Union veterans aged and died, but it remained active at least until 1915.[10]

Partial list of presidents and years of election

George J. Stannard, 1865 William Y. W. Ripley, 1867 Samuel E. Pingree, 1868 William Wells, 1869 George P. Foster, 1871 Stephen Thomas, 1872 William W. Henry, 1873 Wheelock G. Veazey, 1874 Perley P. Pitkin, 1875 William W. Grout, 1876 George W. Hooker, 1877 Amasa S. Tracy, 1878 George Nichols, 1880 John B. Mead, 1880 John L. Barstow, 1882 James Stevens Peck, 1882 Thomas O. Seaver, 1883 William C. Holbrook, 1884 Aldace F. Walker, 1885 Roswell Farnham, 1886 Edward H. Ripley, 1887 Zophar M. Mansur, 1888 F. Stewart Stranahan, 1889

Joel C. Baker, 1890 Urban A. Woodbury, 1891 Josiah Grout, 1892 Alonzo B. Valentine, 1893 Edwin M. Haynes, 1894 Henry A. Fletcher, 1895 James H. Walbridge, 1896 Frank G. Butterfield, 1897 Zophar M. Mansur, 1898 Frederick E. Smith, 1899 Ebenezer J. Ormsbee, 1900 Stephen F. Brown, 1901 Kittredge Haskins, 1902 George G. Benedict, 1903 Edward H. Ripley, 1904 Albert Clarke, 1905 Lewis A. Grant, 1906 Hugh Henry, 1907 Andrew C. Brown, 1908, 1909 Cassius Peck, 1910 Joseph H. Goulding, 1912 Justus Dartt, 1913

Resources

• Proceedings of the Reunion Society of Vermont Officers, Volume I, 1864-1885. Published by the society. 1886.
• Proceedings of the Reunion Society of Vermont Officers, Volume II, 1886-1905. Published by the society. 1906.

References

1. Newsletter, History Connections, published by the Vermont Historical Society, Summer 2008, Volume 2, Number 4
2. The Star That Set: The Vermont Republican Party, 1854-1974, by Samuel B. Hand, 2003, page viii
3. Vermont History, published by the Vermont Historical Society, 1970, Volumes 38-39, page 60
4. The Star That Set: The Vermont Republican Party, 1854-1974, by Samuel B. Hand, 2003, page 36
5. Yankee Politics in Rural Vermont, by Frank M. Bryan, 1974, page 63
6. Politics in the Rural States: People, Parties, and Processes, by Frank M. Bryan, 1981, page 173
7. Vermont: the Green Mountain State, by Walter Hill Crockett, Volume 4, 1921, page 233
8. Clifford, Deborah Pickman; Clifford, Nicholas Rowland (2007-01-01). "The Troubled Roar of the Waters": Vermont in Flood and Recovery, 1927-1931. UPNE. p. 130. ISBN 9781584656548.
9. Fast Lane on a Dirt Road, by Joe Sherman, 2000, page 24
10. Newspaper article, Annual reunion of Vermont Veterans, Boston Globe, January 29, 1915