Return of the Grievous Angel

"Return of the Grievous Angel" is a song written by Gram Parsons and poet Tom Brown. The song depicts the experiences of the character during a road travel across the United States.

"Return of the Grievous Angel"
Single by Gram Parsons
B-side"Hearts on Fire"
Released1974 (album), 1982 (single)
RecordedSummer 1973
GenreCountry rock
Length4:14
LabelReprise Records
Songwriter(s)Tom Brown / Gram Parsons
Producer(s)Gram Parsons

The song was produced during the recording sessions of his second and last album, Grievous Angel. Parsons sang with the participation of Emmylou Harris backed with the main core of the TCB Band.

Background and recording

In 1972 Gram Parsons signed a recording contract with Reprise Records. At the time, Parsons saw singer Emmylou Harris performing at a Washington D.C folk club. Parsons hired Harris and the core of Elvis Presley's TCB Band with James Burton (guitar), Ronnie Tutt (drums) and Glenn Hardin (piano) for the recording of his solo debut album, GP. In the spring Parsons formed his road band, The Fallen Angels and started a tour.[1]

In the summer of 1973, Gram Parsons' Topanga Canyon home burned to the ground, the result of a stray cigarette. Nearly all of his possessions were destroyed with the fire. Following the incident, Parsons left his wife and moved into a spare room in Phil Kaufman's house. While not recording, he frequently hung out and jammed with country rockers Quacky Duck and His Barnyard Friends. At the time, Parsons took the role of producer and recorded new songs with his road band.[2]

He then grouped again the musicians he used for his GP album, and called for a new set of sessions in Los Angeles in the late summer.[1] For the recording of "Return of the Grievous Angel", Eagles lead guitarist Bernie Leadon joined in, while Al Perkins played steel guitar and Byron Berline the fiddle.[3] Parsons sang the lead, while Harris joined in harmony.[4]

Content

Parsons was inspired to write a song by Boston poet Tom S. Brown, who gave him his composition entitled "Return of the Grievous Angel".[5] Brown wrote the lyrics with Parsons on his mind to sing them. Parsons revised the poem and adapted it for the song.[6]

Recurrent in Parsons compositions, the themes of the song include instances of wandering, homesickness and experiences with road life.[3] The song depicts a train traveling through the United States,[7] with the name of the train being the "Grievous Angel".[8] The singer tells "sweet Annie Rich" of his experiences on the journey, and his ultimate decision to return home based on his gained wisdom.[9] It contains references to Presley as "the king" who wore "on his head an amphetamine crown" and his change of musical scene to Las Vegas.[10] Parsons states that "(he) talked about unbuckling that old bible belt and lighted out for some desert town".[9]

The music style included a mixture of folk revival and traditional country music. During the musical breaks, the song is led to a temporary harmony and melodic cadence, which progressively is restored to a four-measure phrase.[3]

Release

"Return of the Grievous Angel" became the opening song of Parson's second and last album Grievous Angel.[3] In 1982, the song was reissued as a single, featuring "Hearts on Fire" on the B-side by Warner Bros. Records.[11]

Mojo called the song "terrifically cinematic", a "country rock standard".[12] BBC Radio stated that the song offered the casual listener "an easier way into modern country".[13] Allmusic called the song a "beautiful and marvelously literate distillation of Parsons' musical style and the myth he created for himself". Meanwhile, it praised Brown's writing, determining that "(brought) an almost cinematic feel to his broad, sweeping narrative and lending a perspective that's impressionistic while still maintaining a firm grasp of the iconography of classic country music".[14] The A.V. Club described its content as "surrealistic imagery ... swooning romanticism and playful sincerity that establishes a hypnotically dreamy mood".[15] Popmatters felt that the song had "the right amount of self-mythologizing to make Parsons seem like his place in the pantheon had always been assured".[16]

In 1999 it was covered by Lucinda Williams with the participation of David Crosby for Return of the Grievous Angel: A Tribute to Gram Parsons.[17]

Footnotes
  1. Wolff & Duane 2000, p. 411.
  2. Hundley & Parsons 2009, p. 233.
  3. Perone 2012, p. 8.
  4. Meyer 2008, p. 412.
  5. Einarson 2001, p. 257.
  6. Holmes & Larde 2013, p. 187.
  7. Dimery & Lydon 2011, p. 336.
  8. Anderson 2006, p. 221.
  9. Holmes & Larde 2013, p. 188.
  10. Anderson 2006, p. 222.
  11. Popoff 2010, p. 894.
  12. Mojo Magazine staff 2007, p. 325.
  13. BBC Radio staff 2014, p. 60.
  14. Deming 2008.
  15. Rabin 2012.
  16. Klinger 2013.
  17. Larkin 2011, p. 57.

References
  • Anderson, Douglas (2006). Philosophy Americana: Making Philosophy at Home in American Culture. Fordham University Press. ISBN 978-0-8232-2551-4.
  • BBC Radio staff (2014). BBC Radio 6 Music's Alternative Jukebox: 500 Extraordinary Tracks That Tell the Story of Alternative Music. Hachette UK. ISBN 978-1-84403-814-5.
  • Deming, Mark (2008). "Return of the Grievous Angel - Gram Parsons". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
  • Dimery, Robert; Lydon, Michael (2011). 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die: Revised and Updated Edition. Cassell Illustrated.
  • Einarson, John (2001). Desperados: The Roots of Country Rock. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-8154-1065-2.
  • Holmes, Thomas Alan; Larde, Roxanne (2013). Walking the Line: Country Music Lyricists and American Culture. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0-7391-6968-1.
  • Hundley, Jessica; Parsons, Polly (2009). Grievous Angel: An Intimate Biography of Gram Parsons. Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-7867-3795-6.
  • Klinger, Eric (2013). "Counterbalance No. 122: Gram Parsons' 'Grievous Angel'". Popmatters. Popmatters Media, Inc. Retrieved May 8, 2015.
  • Larkin, Colin (2011). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-0-85712-595-8.
  • Meyer, David (2008). Twenty Thousand Roads: The Ballad of Gram Parsons and His Cosmic American Music. Random House. ISBN 978-0-345-50786-0.
  • Mojo Magazine staff (2007). The Mojo Collection: 4th Edition. Canongate Books. ISBN 978-1-84767-643-6.
  • Perone, James (2012). The Album. 1. ABC-Clio. ISBN 978-0-313-37906-2.
  • Popoff, Martin (2010). Goldmine Standard Catalog of American Records 1948–1991. Krause Publications. ISBN 978-1-4402-1621-3.
  • Rabin, Nathan (2012). "Where to start with the father of "Cosmic American Music," Gram Parsons". The A.V. Club. Onion, Inc. Retrieved May 8, 2015.
  • Wolff, Kurt; Duane, Orla (2000). Country Music: The Rough Guide. Rough Guides. ISBN 978-1-85828-534-4.
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