Rebecca Gomperts

Rebecca Gomperts (born 1966) is a doctor based in Amsterdam and is the founder of Women on Waves and Women on Web, which provides reproductive health services for women in countries where it is not provided. In 2013 and 2014, she was included in the BBC's 100 Women.[1][2] In 2018, she founded Aid Access, which operates in the United States. A trained abortion specialist and activist, she is generally considered the first abortion rights activist to cross international borders.[3]

Rebecca Gomperts in 2017

Gomperts was included in Time magazine 's 100 Most Influential People in 2020.[4]

Early life

Rebecca Gomperts was born in 1966 in Paramaribo in Suriname.[5] She moved to Netherlands at the age of three and grew up in the harbor town of Vlissingen.[6] Her movements around Europe at an early age inbred international consciousness in her that would drive her future career.[6]

Gomperts moved to Amsterdam in the mid 1980s after high school.[3] Having an interest for both the arts and sciences, Gomperts studied visual arts and medicine. She completed a four-year art degree at Amsterdam's Rietveld Academy studying conceptual art, while at the same time attending medical school.[7] As she found that art was not the path she wanted to follow, she dived into the world of medicine; Gomperts did not find her calling in the field of reproductive medicine until later on in her medical career.

Career

Early career

After graduating from medical school, Gompert worked in a small hospital in Guiana as a trainee doctor.[6] This is where 25-year-old she witnessed the realities of illegal abortions for the first time.[8] As of 1997 she was a 31-year old doctor based in Amsterdam who performed legal abortions.[3]

Between 1997-1998, Gomperts sailed with a Greenpeace ship called the Rainbow Warrior II as a resident doctor and environmental activist.[3] She sailed through Latin America, visiting Romani and Guinea.[3]

Idea for change

After her travels with Greenpeace, Gomperts' interest in reproductive health increased. Gomperts wanted the health damages and death rates from at-home abortions to decline, so she designed a program on the radical idea that women can do abortions and get abortions done where abortion clinics are highly restricted or don't exist at all.[9]

Gomperts used contacts she had made during art school to help her design and fund a mobile clinic.[9] A close friend of hers, Joep van Lieshout, agreed to help design the clinic.[9] The collaborative idea was for the clinic to be a functional work of art,[9] a mobile clinic aboard a ship, so that it could legally pass through international borders without the medical equipment being seized. Gomperts applied for funds from the National Arts Council, needing $500,000 in medical equipment, and $190,000 total in seed capital.[10] The grant for the mobile clinic came from the Mondriaan Foundation.[7] Gomperts background in art was allowing her to put her dream into action, and her mobile clinic became “a space for fusion of work that is symbolic with work that is social.”[7]

Women on Waves

Gompets formed her organization Women on Waves in 1999, after she got back from her voyage on the Rainbow Warrior II. Women on Waves was bringing non-surgical abortion services and education to countries all around the world that didn't have them. The Women on Waves mission transcends the boundaries between law, medicine, seafaring and art.[11]

Using the grant from the Mondriaan Foundation, Women on Waves rent a boat on which the mobile clinic would be held. Many media outlets were shocked that Gomperts was not at all concerned with her ship being detained, impounded or sunk when entering a nations' waters.[10]

Women on Waves made many voyages. News spread quickly that she was trying to reach countries where abortion was illegal through their waters, and many of these countries put up incredible measures to stop her.[3] The first voyage was to Ireland, then following was Poland, Portugal, Spain, Morocco and Guatemala.[6] Although her first eleven-day trip to Dublin was deemed unsuccessful by the media, Women On Waves had received over 200 abortion requests from women ashore who needed their help,[3] which was more attention than Gomperts had ever imagined. Women on Waves was never intended on solving the problem of unsafe abortions, but to help create legal precedent in the grey areas of countries abortion laws, to reach all those women who had been refused help by their own doctors and physicians, and to prevent the dangerous act of illegal abortions.[3]

Women on Web

Women on Waves faced many challenges during the voyages.[12] On one of her trips to Portugal, her mobile clinic was not allowed to dock. Gomperts appeared on a Portuguese talk show instead.[9] She talked about how woman could do a safe abortion by themselves at home, how to get and take the pills, and all other medical advice she could say on air.[9] This is when Gomperts realized that she could reach more people through the internet than in a boat.[9] “In the end our ship will never be a structural solution for the enormous number of women who need abortions,”[3] says Gomperts.

This is when in 2005, Gomperts' second organization Women on Web was founded. In 2016 Women on Web was receiving over 10,000 emails a month from over 123 countries across the world.[6] Women could ask questions that ranged from how to administer abortion pills, to advice on contraceptives, to even relationship consulting. Instead of delivering abortion pills from the sea, Women on Web uses packages and drones to send pills and instructions for safe, at-home abortions.[6]

Personal life

Gompert has two children and lives in Amsterdam.[5]

Vessel, a documentary about Gomperts' mission of Women on Waves premiered in 2014 at the Southwest Film Festival.[13] This documentary witnesses the creation of a network of reproductive health activists lead by Gomperts.[13] It shows their work on global reproductive rights, and the conceptual idea of trusting women to handle their own abortions.[13] The story of transforming a widely improbable idea into a global movement is a moving picture that captured Gomperts' legacy entirely.[13]

Women on Web also had an ad campaign advertising their services through Diesel, one of the most famous saying "Say Goodbye to Coat Hangers," a common tool used for at-home illegal abortions.[14] These ads had a very important secret component of a barcode hidden in plain site of the photography.[14] If scanned, the barcodes on the T-shirts of the models give information on the abortion pill right to the viewers cellphone.[14] This was an innovative way to advertise such an important message without stirring the pot of what is appropriate in public media.

Feminist art activism

Gomperts is now arguably the abortion right movements first extremist.[3] Although Gomperts moved away from art, her legacy lives in feminist art activism. Art is configured as a space apart from all else, that provides activism in a safe space.[7] Gomperts WoW projects don't combine art and activism so much as they intentionally play on their vague separation.[7]

A-Portable

The mobile clinic that Joep van Lieshout (founder of Atelier van Lieshout) designed was called the A-Portable.[14] This functional and comforting space was a collaborative effort between Gomperts and Van Lieshout.[14] They put a feminist spin on Gomperts' original inspiration of the activism on the Rainbow Warrior II.[10] Designed by an artist and funded by an artistic foundation, the A-Portable was labelled a functional work of art. This meant that whenever a transport ministry tried to confiscate the container on national waters, the certification of the A-Portable being a sculpture, made its border crossing legal.[9]

Art exhibitions

After Women on Waves gained some international recognition, they began to participate in art exhibitions around the world. Art shows were just another campaign to create public awareness in different forms.[11]

The A-Portable was exhibited in the 49th Venice Biennale in 2001.[14] Being a key work in the exhibition, it was presented on a raft, floating just out in the waters at the Arsenale.[7]

There were four other exhibitions in 2001 where Gomperts collaborated with Willem Velthoven.[11] These four installations, Portrait Collector, Sea, I Had An Abortion and Every 6 Minutes were presented in the Mediamatic Women on Waves show.[11]

Portrait Collector was a collection of internet kiosks where viewers who had had abortions could photograph themselves and become part of the exhibition.[11] Gomperts was trying to exhibit how often abortions occur, and how they can be done to almost anyone.[11]

Sea was also an interactive narrative composed of shots of the sea taken on Women on Waves' first exhibition to Ireland.[11] Its audio component was a poetic work of voices of women asking Women on Waves for help.[11]

I Had An Abortion was hanging wire coat hangers with vests hung on them, each vest had “I Had An Abortion” written on it in all European languages.[11]

The final installation, Every 6 Minutes, had a very simple message. Every six minutes a red lamp flashes, symbolizing the statistic that every six minutes a women dies from an illegal abortion.[11]

On July 12, 2003 the Mediamatic Supermarket entrance was blocked with the A-Portable.[11] This interactive exhibition presented by Mediamatic was their final installation of their Women On Waves exhibition. It allowed viewers to walk into the portable container that was transformed into an abortion clinic and sailed across international waters.[11]

References
  1. "100 Women: Who took part?". BBC. 22 November 2013.
  2. "Who are the 100 Women 2014?". BBC. 26 October 2014.
  3. Corbett, Sara. "The Pro-Choice Extremist". Retrieved 2018-11-19.
  4. "Rebecca Gomperts: The 100 Most Influential People of 2020". Time. Retrieved 2020-09-23.
  5. Ferry, Julie (2007-11-14). "Abortion on the high seas". the Guardian. Retrieved 2018-11-19.
  6. "Meet the woman travelling the world delivering abortion drugs by drone". The Independent. Retrieved 2018-11-19.
  7. Lambert‐Beatty, Carrie (2008-01-01). "Twelve Miles: Boundaries of the New Art/Activism". Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society. 33 (2): 309–327. doi:10.1086/521179. ISSN 0097-9740.
  8. "The doctor who brought abortion out of the shadows in Ireland". POLITICO. 2018-03-20. Retrieved 2018-11-19.
  9. "The Dawn of the Post-Clinic Abortion". Retrieved 2018-11-19.
  10. Weinkopf, Chris (2001). "The Abortion Boat". Human Life Review. 27 (1): 23–30 – via ProQuest.
  11. "Women on Waves". Mediamatic. Retrieved 2018-11-19.
  12. ""Mexico: Abortion on the High Seas | #TheOutlawOcean."". YouTube. 1 April 2019.
  13. "HOME | VESSEL". VESSEL. Retrieved 2018-11-19.
  14. Timeto, Federica (2016-03-09). Diffractive Technospaces. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315577111. ISBN 9781315577111.
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