Raja Nicola

Raja Nicola Eissa Abdel-Masih[3] (Arabic: رجاء نيقولا عيسى عبد المسيح‎) is a member of the Sovereignty Council of Sudan, the country's collective transitional head of state, since 21 August 2019. She was chosen for this position[4] as one of six civilians to hold seats in the 11-member council. She was the only one of them whose name was agreed upon through a consensus between the Forces of Freedom and Change alliance (FFC) and the Transitional Military Council (TMC), as was foreseen under the terms of the Draft Constitutional Declaration of August 2019.[5][6] As such she is, along with fellow council member Aisha Musa el-Said, one of the first two women in modern Sudanese history to hold the role of a head of state and is also the first Christian (as a member of the Coptic minority) to hold such a high political office in the country.[2]

Raja Nicola Eissa Abdel-Masih
رجاء نيقولا عيسى عبد المسيح
Member of the Sovereignty Council of Sudan[1]
Assumed office
21 August 2019
Prime MinisterAbdalla Hamdok
Preceded byAbdel Fattah al-Burhan (as Chairman of the Transitional Military Council and head of state)
Personal details
Occupationjudge[2]

Education

Nicola was born in Omdurman and graduated in 1980 with a Bachelor of Laws from Cairo University.[7]

Career

Nicola is a judge.[2] She worked in the Sudanese Ministry of Justice in Khartoum from 1982 until her 2019 appointment to the Sovereignty Council.[8][7]

Minority rights

In September 2012, Nicola said that religious rights of Christians in Sudan asserted under the 2005 Interim National Constitution were not fully implemented, with some employers not giving Christians their legal two hours' right to prayer and schools not allowing Christian children to be absent on Sunday for attendance at religious services.[9]:88,89

Nicolas also stated in September 2012 that the Special Commission for the Protection of the Rights of Non-Muslims in Khartoum that had been created in 2007 had been active in advocating to law enforcement agencies on the behalf of non-Muslims arrested for allegedly violating Shari'a law, and in publishing regular reports and recommendations to the government in relation to non-Muslims' rights. She stated that the Commission had been closed down in 2011, against the wishes of the Christian community, after the secession of South Sudan.[8]

Sovereignty Council

The August 2019 Draft Constitutional Declaration that defines the state bodies and procedures for the 2019 Sudanese transition to democracy creates a Sovereignty Council as the collective head of state of Sudan.[5][6] The signing of the July Political Agreement and the Draft Constitutional Declaration by the Forces of Freedom and Change alliance (FFC) and the Transitional Military Council (TMC) followed half a year of sustained civil disobedience and the 3 June Khartoum massacre. The FFC and other civilian groups had insisted on a fully civilian government. The Draft Constitutional Declaration compromised by creating a Sovereignty Council with five civilians chosen by the FFC, five military chosen by the TMC, and a sixth civilian to give the Sovereignty Council a formal majority of civilians. The sixth civilian had to be mutually agreed on by the FFC and the TMC.[6]

In late August, Raja Nicola was nominated by the FFC and the TMC as their mutually agreed-on sixth civilian member of the Sovereignty Council.[1] The choice of Nicola, as a member of the Sudanese Copt community, was seen as a symbol of respect for diversity, in particular to Sudanese Christians.[4]

Shortly after being sworn in as a member of the Sovereignty Council, described her vision of the task of the council, stating,

We only asked the Sudanese people to be patient as we may all know that the destruction that happened during the past 30 years is huge and may not be addressed in only three years. But we will double our efforts and work together in the council to meet all the demands of the revolution.

— Raja Nicola, interview with Middle East Eye[2]

References
  1. "FFC finally agree on nominees for Sudan's Sovereign Council". Sudan Tribune. 2019-08-20. Archived from the original on 2019-08-20. Retrieved 2019-08-20.
  2. "Sudan's new rulers promise 'justice' for civilian deaths and economic growth". Middle East Eye. 2019-08-22. Archived from the original on 2019-08-24. Retrieved 2019-08-24.
  3. "Al-Burham forms Sudan's Sovereign Council". Sudan Tribune. 2019-08-21. Archived from the original on 2019-08-21. Retrieved 2019-08-21.
  4. "Sudan moves towards forming Sovereign Council". Sudan Tribune. 2019-08-19. Archived from the original on 2019-08-18. Retrieved 2019-08-19.
  5. FFC; TMC (2019-08-04). "(الدستوري Declaration (العربية))" [(Constitutional Declaration)] (PDF). raisethevoices.org (in Arabic). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-08-05. Retrieved 2019-08-05.
  6. FFC; TMC; IDEA; Reeves, Eric (2019-08-10). "Sudan: Draft Constitutional Charter for the 2019 Transitional Period". sudanreeves.org. Archived from the original on 2020-02-28. Retrieved 2019-08-10.
  7. "First time in Sudan: Christian woman at the top". Women Economic Empowerment Portal. 2019-08-21. Archived from the original on 2019-08-23. Retrieved 2019-08-23.
  8. Grote, Rainer; Röder, Tilmann J. (2016-09-22). Constitutionalism, Human Rights, and Islam after the Arab Spring. OUP. ISBN 9780190627645. Retrieved 2019-08-21.
  9. Abdelgabar, Noha Ibrahim (2014-08-24). "Constitutional Reform as a Means of Democratic Transformation in Sudan" (PDF). University of Hamburg. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-08-20. Retrieved 2019-08-20.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.