Raiatea fruit-dove
The Raiatea fruit-dove (Ptilinopus purpuratus chrysogaster) is a (sub-)species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is endemic to the Society Islands in French Polynesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
Raiatea fruit-dove | |
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Illustration of a Raiatea Fruit-dove by Joseph Wolf | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Columbiformes |
Family: | Columbidae |
Genus: | Ptilinopus |
Species: | |
Subspecies: | P. p. chrysogaster |
Trinomial name | |
Ptilinopus purpuratus chrysogaster Gray, GR, 1854 | |
Synonyms | |
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Distribution and population
The Raiatea fruit-dove is endemic to the French Polynesian islands Huahine, Raiatea, Tahaa, Bora Bora, and Maupiti There is an estimated population of p 1000 tot 2500 mature individual birds. Better population estimates after 2001 are unknown.[1]
Threats
There is an ongoing population decline due to habitat destruction; the introduction of non-native plants, predation by invasive species such as the swamp harrier (Circus approximans) and feral cats, Polynesian rats (Rattus exulans), black rats (R. rattus) have a negative impact on the quality of the species habitat.[1]
References
- BirdLife International (2019). "Ptilinopus chrysogaster". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2019.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)