RDH5

11-cis retinol dehydrogenase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RDH5 gene.[5][6][7][8]

RDH5
Identifiers
Aliases	RDH5, 9cRDH, HSD17B9, RDH1, SDR9C5, retinol dehydrogenase 5
External IDs	OMIM: 601617 MGI: 1201412 HomoloGene: 2179 GeneCards: RDH5
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 12 (human)[1] Band 12q13.2 Start 55,720,367 bp[1] End 55,724,705 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 10 (mouse)[2] Band 10 D3|10 77.19 cM Start 128,913,593 bp[2] End 128,922,888 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function • oxidoreductase activity • retinol dehydrogenase activity • protein homodimerization activity • androsterone dehydrogenase activity • androstan-3-alpha,17-beta-diol dehydrogenase activity Cellular component • cell body • endoplasmic reticulum lumen • endoplasmic reticulum membrane • endoplasmic reticulum • membrane • integral component of membrane Biological process • retinol metabolic process • oxidation-reduction process • visual perception • retinoid metabolic process • response to stimulus • steroid metabolic process • lipid metabolism Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
Species	Human	Mouse
Entrez	5959	19682
Ensembl	ENSG00000135437	ENSMUSG00000025350
UniProt	Q92781	O55240
RefSeq (mRNA)	NM_002905 NM_001199771	NM_134006 NM_001358527
RefSeq (protein)	NP_001186700 NP_002896	NP_598767 NP_001345456
Location (UCSC)	Chr 12: 55.72 – 55.72 Mb	Chr 10: 128.91 – 128.92 Mb
PubMed search	[3]	[4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

References

1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000135437 - Ensembl, May 2017
2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000025350 - Ensembl, May 2017
3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
5. Mertz JR, Shang E, Piantedosi R, Wei S, Wolgemuth DJ, Blaner WS (Jun 1997). "Identification and characterization of a stereospecific human enzyme that catalyzes 9-cis-retinol oxidation. A possible role in 9-cis-retinoic acid formation". J Biol Chem. 272 (18): 11744–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.18.11744. PMID 9115228.
6. Simon A, Lagercrantz J, Bajalica-Lagercrantz S, Eriksson U (Feb 1997). "Primary structure of human 11-cis retinol dehydrogenase and organization and chromosomal localization of the corresponding gene". Genomics. 36 (3): 424–30. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0487. PMID 8884265.
7. Persson B, Kallberg Y, Bray JE, Bruford E, Dellaporta SL, Favia AD, Duarte RG, Jornvall H, Kavanagh KL, Kedishvili N, Kisiela M, Maser E, Mindnich R, Orchard S, Penning TM, Thornton JM, Adamski J, Oppermann U (Feb 2009). "The SDR (Short-Chain Dehydrogenase/Reductase and Related Enzymes) Nomenclature Initiative". Chem Biol Interact. 178 (1–3): 94–8. doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2008.10.040. PMC 2896744. PMID 19027726.
8. "Entrez Gene: RDH5 retinol dehydrogenase 5 (11-cis/9-cis)".

Further reading

• Simon A, Hellman U, Wernstedt C, Eriksson U (1995). "The retinal pigment epithelial-specific 11-cis retinol dehydrogenase belongs to the family of short chain alcohol dehydrogenases". J. Biol. Chem. 270 (3): 1107–12. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.3.1107. PMID 7836368.
• Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB (1997). "Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery". Genome Res. 6 (9): 791–806. doi:10.1101/gr.6.9.791. PMID 8889548.
• Wang J, Chai X, Eriksson U, Napoli JL (1999). "Activity of human 11-cis-retinol dehydrogenase (Rdh5) with steroids and retinoids and expression of its mRNA in extra-ocular human tissue". Biochem. J. 338 (Pt 1): 23–7. doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3380023. PMC 1220019. PMID 9931293.
• Yamamoto H, Simon A, Eriksson U, et al. (1999). "Mutations in the gene encoding 11-cis retinol dehydrogenase cause delayed dark adaptation and fundus albipunctatus". Nat. Genet. 22 (2): 188–91. doi:10.1038/9707. PMID 10369264. S2CID 566998.
• Gonzalez-Fernandez F, Kurz D, Bao Y, et al. (2000). "11-cis retinol dehydrogenase mutations as a major cause of the congenital night-blindness disorder known as fundus albipunctatus". Mol. Vis. 5: 41. PMID 10617778.
• Nakamura M, Hotta Y, Tanikawa A, et al. (2000). "A high association with cone dystrophy in Fundus albipunctatus caused by mutations of the RDH5 gene". Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 41 (12): 3925–32. PMID 11053295.
• Kuroiwa S, Kikuchi T, Yoshimura N (2000). "A novel compound heterozygous mutation in the RDH5 gene in a patient with fundus albipunctatus". Am. J. Ophthalmol. 130 (5): 672–5. doi:10.1016/S0002-9394(00)00765-0. PMID 11078852.
• Chen P, Lee TD, Fong HK (2001). "Interaction of 11-cis-retinol dehydrogenase with the chromophore of retinal g protein-coupled receptor opsin". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (24): 21098–104. doi:10.1074/jbc.M010441200. PMID 11274198.
• Driessen CA, Janssen BP, Winkens HJ, et al. (2001). "Null mutation in the human 11-cis retinol dehydrogenase gene associated with fundus albipunctatus". Ophthalmology. 108 (8): 1479–84. doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(01)00640-6. PMID 11470705.
• Nakamura M, Miyake Y (2002). "Macular dystrophy in a 9-year-old boy with fundus albipunctatus". Am. J. Ophthalmol. 133 (2): 278–80. doi:10.1016/S0002-9394(01)01304-6. PMID 11812441.
• Haeseleer F, Jang GF, Imanishi Y, et al. (2003). "Dual-substrate Specificity Short Chain Retinol Dehydrogenases from the Vertebrate Retina". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (47): 45537–46. doi:10.1074/jbc.M208882200. PMC 1435693. PMID 12226107.
• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
• Wu Z, Yang Y, Shaw N, et al. (2003). "Mapping the ligand binding pocket in the cellular retinaldehyde binding protein". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (14): 12390–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.M212775200. PMID 12536149.
• Hotta K, Nakamura M, Kondo M, et al. (2003). "Macular dystrophy in a Japanese family with fundus albipunctatus". Am. J. Ophthalmol. 135 (6): 917–9. doi:10.1016/S0002-9394(02)02290-0. PMID 12788147.
• Sekiya K, Nakazawa M, Ohguro H, et al. (2003). "Long-term fundus changes due to Fundus albipunctatus associated with mutations in the RDH5 gene". Arch. Ophthalmol. 121 (7): 1057–9. doi:10.1001/archopht.121.7.1057-b. PMID 12860821.
• Nakamura M, Skalet J, Miyake Y (2003). "RDH5 gene mutations and electroretinogram in fundus albipunctatus with or without macular dystrophy: RDH5 mutations and ERG in fundus albipunctatus". Documenta Ophthalmologica. Advances in Ophthalmology. 107 (1): 3–11. doi:10.1023/A:1024498826904. PMID 12906118. S2CID 12265365.
• Yamamoto H, Yakushijin K, Kusuhara S, et al. (2003). "A novel RDH5 gene mutation in a patient with fundus albipunctatus presenting with macular atrophy and fading white dots". Am. J. Ophthalmol. 136 (3): 572–4. doi:10.1016/S0002-9394(03)00332-5. PMID 12967826.
• Sato M, Oshika T, Kaji Y, Nose H (2004). "A novel homozygous Gly107Arg mutation in the RDH5 gene in a Japanese patient with fundus albipunctatus with sectorial retinitis pigmentosa". Ophthalmic Res. 36 (1): 43–50. doi:10.1159/000076109. PMID 15007239. S2CID 34078786.