Queens Square, Fremantle

Queens Square, also known as Queen's Square, is a town square in Fremantle, Western Australia. It is located at the intersection of High Street and Parry Street, both of which bisect the square. The square was originally a single space, but was divided into four sections due to the extensions of High and Parry Streets, completed in 1886. Today Queens Square still functions as a public open space for residents of Fremantle.

History

The square began as an open space[1] on John Septimus Roe's original town plan of Fremantle, drawn in 1883.[2] In 1866, the Fremantle City Council decided that the extension of High Street should proceed through Queens Square, rather than around it.[3] By 1886 Parry Street had also been extended through the square.[2] In February 1896 the council decided to erect fencing at Queens Square, in order to establish a tree nursery there.[4][5][6] Tenders were called for in March,[7][8] and whilst several were received, all were rejected on the grounds that the proposed fences were too tall.[9] After the fencing was installed, it was criticised for reusing old, aesthetically unappealing fences "instead of neat ornamental fences".[10] In March 1903 the council resolved to install a children's playground in one corner of the square,[11] and in May 1906, drinking fountains.[12] In January 1916 the council decided that the gates were to be left open to allow for public access.[13] Three months later, after incidents of vandalism and destruction of plants, notices were installed warning that "any person stealing, pulling, or destroying flowers will be prosecuted".[14][15]

By 1927, Queens Square was not well known, with many Fremantle residents only learning of it due to a musical concert being held there.[16] The removal of the fences at Queens Square, except for the children's playground, was proposed in August 1931, as replacing the "dilapidated" fences would be expensive.[17] However, it was not decided to remove the fences until October 1932, with a 6–8 inch (15–20 cm) high concrete wall replacing them.[18][19] The children's quarter was to have an additional fence.[18][19] The work was not carried out until February 1933.[20][21]

Current usage

Queens Square is still used as a public open space.[2] It is landscaped with grassed areas and trees, and features paths and seating areas.[2]

See also

References
  1. "Old Fremantle". Western Mail. Perth: National Library of Australia. 21 April 1927. p. 29. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
  2. "Queen's Square". State Heritage Office. Government of Western Australia. 23 December 2011. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  3. "Fremantle Municipal Council". The West Australian. Perth: National Library of Australia. 5 August 1886. p. 3. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
  4. "Fremantle Municipal Council". The Daily News. Perth: National Library of Australia. 20 December 1895. p. 5. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
  5. "Fremantle Municipal Council". The Daily News. Perth: National Library of Australia. 19 February 1896. p. 2. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
  6. "Fremantle Municipal Council". Western Mail. Perth: National Library of Australia. 21 February 1896. p. 24. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
  7. "Fremantle Municipal Council". The West Australian. Perth: National Library of Australia. 6 March 1896. p. 6. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
  8. "Fremantle Municipal Council". The Inquirer & Commercial News. Perth: National Library of Australia. 6 March 1896. p. 7. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
  9. "Municipal". The Daily News. Perth: National Library of Australia. 21 March 1896. p. 3. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
  10. "Fremantle Public Resorts". The West Australian. Perth: National Library of Australia. 2 April 1896. p. 3. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
  11. "Fremantle Municipal Council". The West Australian. Perth: National Library of Australia. 17 March 1903. p. 5. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
  12. "Council Meetings". The West Australian. Perth: National Library of Australia. 8 May 1906. p. 7. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
  13. "Fremantle Council". The Daily News. Perth: National Library of Australia. 25 January 1916. p. 5 Edition: Third Edition. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
  14. "Fremantle Council". The Daily News. Perth: National Library of Australia. 18 April 1916. p. 3 Edition: Thied Edition. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
  15. "Municipal Council". The West Australian. Perth: National Library of Australia. 19 April 1916. p. 8. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
  16. "Pickings from the Port". The Sunday Times. Perth: National Library of Australia. 1 January 1928. p. 7. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
  17. "Fremantle Squares". The Daily News. Perth: National Library of Australia. 4 August 1931. p. 6 Edition: Home (Final) Edition. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
  18. "Beautifying Fremantle". The West Australian. Perth: National Library of Australia. 5 October 1932. p. 6. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
  19. "Outstanding Rates". The West Australian. Perth: National Library of Australia. 18 October 1932. p. 11. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
  20. "Queen's Square". The Sunday Times. Perth: National Library of Australia. 19 February 1933. p. 8 Section: First Section. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
  21. "Improvements to Public Park". The Sunday Times. Perth: National Library of Australia. 26 February 1933. p. 8 Section: First Section. Retrieved 22 November 2012.

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