Pterostylis crassichila

Pterostylis crassichila, commonly known as the plump northern greenhood, is a species of orchid endemic to Queensland. It has a rosette of leaves at the base of the plant and a single white flower with green lines, reddish towards its tip. It grows in higher areas of north Queensland.

Plump northern greenhood
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Tribe: Cranichideae
Genus: Pterostylis
Species:
P. crassichila
Binomial name
Pterostylis crassichila

Description

Pterostylis crassichila is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a rosette of leaves which are 20–60 mm (0.8–2 in) long and 15–23 mm (0.6–0.9 in) wide. A single white flower with green lines and 25–32 mm (0.98–1.3 in) long, 20–25 mm (0.8–1 in) wide with a reddish-brown tip, is borne on a spike 150–300 mm (6–10 in) high. The dorsal sepal and petals are fused, forming a hood or "galea" over the column. The dorsal sepal is about the same length as the petals. There is a wide gap between the galea and the lateral sepals. The lateral sepals are erect or turned backwards, have narrow tips 20–25 mm (0.8–1 in) long and a bulging sinus between them. The labellum is 20–23 mm (0.8–0.9 in) long, 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) wide, dark brown, curved and protrudes above the sinus. Flowering occurs from April to July.[2]

Taxonomy and naming

Pterostylis crassichila was first formally described in 2006 by David Jones and the description was published in Australian Orchid Research from a specimen collected near Herberton.[1] The specific epithet (crassichila) is derived from the Latin word crassus meaning "thick"[3]:317 and the Ancient Greek word cheilos meaning "lip".[3]:486

Distribution and habitat

The plump northern greenhood grows in the Tablelands Region of north Queensland among grasses and small shrubs in moist, sheltered places in open forest above 800 m (3,000 ft).[2]

References
  1. "Pterostylis crassichila". APNI. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
  2. Jones, David L. (2006). A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: New Holland. p. 303. ISBN 978-1877069123.
  3. Brown, Roland Wilbur (1956). The Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
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