Pseudobunocephalus

Pseudobunocephalus
	Ventral and dorsal views
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Siluriformes
Family:	Aspredinidae
Genus:	Pseudobunocephalus; Friel, 2008
Type species
	Pseudobunocephalus lundbergi; Friel, 2008
Species
	See text.

Pseudobunocephalus is a genus of banjo catfishes.[1]

Taxonomy

The species of Pseudobunocephalus were originally classified in the genus Bunocephalus, but after further study it was found that these fish were unrelated to the type species Bunocephalus verrucosus or any of the other existing aspredinid genera. Thus, a new genus was described in 2008.[1]

Pseudobunocephalus is the most basal genus in the family, and represents the sister group to all other Aspredinidae.[1] P. lundbergi is also the most basal species and is the sister taxon to the rest of the species in the genus.[1]

Species

There are currently six species in this genus:[2]

Pseudobunocephalus amazonicus (Mees, 1989)
Pseudobunocephalus bifidus (C. H. Eigenmann, 1942)
Pseudobunocephalus iheringii (Boulenger, 1891)
Pseudobunocephalus lundbergi Friel, 2008
Pseudobunocephalus quadriradiatus (Mees, 1989)
Pseudobunocephalus rugosus (C. H. Eigenmann & C. H. Kennedy, 1903)

Distribution

Pseudobunocephalus species are widespread in the Amazon, Orinoco, and Paraguay-Paraná River basins.[3]

Description

Species of Pseudobunocephalus are small, all of them reaching less than 80 millimetres (3.1 in) SL.[1] They are often mistaken at first glance with juvenile Bunocephalus species.[3]

References

Friel, John P. (2008). "Pseudobunocephalus, a new genus of banjo catfish with the description of a new species from the Orinoco River system of Colombia and Venezuela (Siluriformes: Aspredinidae)". Neotropical Ichthyology. 6 (3): 293–300. doi:10.1590/S1679-62252008000300001.
Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2011). Species of Pseudobunocephalus in FishBase. December 2011 version.
Friel, John Patrick (1994-12-13). "A Phylogenetic Study of the Neotropical Banjo Catfishes (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Aspredinidae)" (PDF). Duke University, Durham, NC. Retrieved 2007-08-07. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

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[Friel2008-1] Friel, John P. (2008). "Pseudobunocephalus, a new genus of banjo catfish with the description of a new species from the Orinoco River system of Colombia and Venezuela (Siluriformes: Aspredinidae)". Neotropical Ichthyology. 6 (3): 293–300. doi:10.1590/S1679-62252008000300001.

[2] Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2011). Species of Pseudobunocephalus in FishBase. December 2011 version.

[Friel1994-3] Friel, John Patrick (1994-12-13). "A Phylogenetic Study of the Neotropical Banjo Catfishes (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Aspredinidae)" (PDF). Duke University, Durham, NC. Retrieved 2007-08-07. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)