Prunus tianshanica

Prunus tianshanica, the Tianshan cherry, is a species of cherry native to the Tianshan Mountains of Central Asia, preferring to grow at 800-1000 m.

Prunus tianshanica
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
(unranked):
Angiosperms
(unranked):
Eudicots
(unranked):
Rosids
Order:
Rosales
Family:
Rosaceae
Genus:
Prunus
Species:
P. tianshanica
Binomial name
Prunus tianshanica
(Pojark.) S.Shi
Synonyms
  • Cerasus tianshanica Pojark.[1]
  • Microcerasus prostrata var. tianschanica (Pojark.) Eremin & Yushev[lower-alpha 1]
  • Microcerasus prostrata M.Roem. var. tianshanica (Pojark.) Eremin & Yushev[2]
  • Cerasus prostrata (Labill.) Ser. var. concolor Boiss.
  • Prunus prostrata Labill. var. concolor (Boiss.) Lipsky

Description

Prunus tianshanica is a shrub reaching 1.0–1.6 metres (3–5 ft). The bark is grey, turning browner with age. The flowers are pink, and the dark red fruits, although small, are high in sugar and pleasant to the taste. It hybridizes naturally with Prunus cerasifera, and the offspring produce fruit.[3] A phylogenetic reconstruction using twelve chloroplast loci and three nuclear genes of 84 species of Prunus shows that Cerasus is indisputably a synonym (and subgenus) of Prunus and that Cerasus tianshanica is properly Prunus tianshanica.[4]

Notes
  1. Note the misspelling of the specific epithet as tianschanica. This spelling is used in other binomials referring to the Tian-shan range. Another frequently seen misspelling is tienshanica.

References
  1. Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 24(3):242. 1939
  2. Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 65(3): 81 (1979):.
  3. Dzhangaliev, A. D.; Salova, T. N.; Turekhanova, P. M. (2002). "3. The Wild Fruit and Nut Plants of Kazakhstan". In Jules, Janick (ed.). Horticultural Reviews, Volume 29 : Wild Apple and Fruit Trees of Central Asia. John Wiley & Sons. p. 328. ISBN 9780471463375.
  4. Shi, S.; Li, J.; Sun, J.; Yu, J.; Zhou, S. (28 Oct 2013). "Phylogeny and classification of Prunus sensu lato (Rosaceae)". Journal of Integrative Plant Biology. 55 (11): 1069–1079. doi:10.1111/jipb.12095. PMID 23945216. We adopted a broad-sensed genus, Prunus, and recognised three subgenera corresponding to the three main clades: subgenus Padus, subgenus Cerasus and subgenus Prunus. Seven sections of subgenus Prunus were recognised. The dwarf cherries, which were previously assigned to subgenus Cerasus, were included in this subgenus Prunus. One new section name, Prunus L. subgenus Prunus section Persicae (T. T. Yü & L. T. Lu) S. L. Zhou and one new species name, Prunus tianshanica (Pojarkov) S. Shi, were proposed.
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