Priacanthus blochii

Priacanthus blochii, the paeony bulleye, is a species of marine ray finned fish, a bigeye in the family Priacanthidae.[2] Other common names for this species include Bloch's bigeye, blotched bigeye, glass-eye bigeye, shortfin bigeye, silver big-eye and goggle eye.

Priacanthus blochii
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Priacanthidae
Genus: Priacanthus
Species:
P. blochii
Binomial name
Priacanthus blochii
Bleeker, 1853

Description

Priacanthus blochii has a red body and is commonly 40 centimetres (16 in) in length. The lateral line has a line of approximately 15 dark spots. Both the pelvic and median fins are a dusky red colour. At the base of the first 3 pelvic rays, a black spot is present. It can change colour as its mood changes.[3]

Distribution

Priacanthus blochii occurs in the waters of southern Africa to French Polynesia. It is found as far south as Australia and north to the southern waters of Japan. It has also been recorded around Easter Island and as well as in the Red Sea.[3]

Habitat

Priacanthus blochii is found at depths of 8 to 250 metres in caves or under ledges and inhabits lagoons and seaward reefs. It is frequentlyfound in silty areas. The species is normally encountered as solitary fish or in small groups.[3]

Species description and etymology

Priacanthus blochii was first formally described in 1853 by the Dutch ichthyologist and herpetologist Pieter Bleeker (1819–1874) with the type localities given as Jakarta, Indonesia, Java Sea, eastern Indian Ocean; Sibogha, western Sumatra, Indonesia, eastern Indian Ocean; Ambon Bay, Ambon Island, Molucca Islands, Indonesia.[4] The German zoologist Marcus Elieser Bloch (1723–1799) is mentioned in Bleeker’s description several times and it is likely that the specific name honours Bloch.[5]

References
  1. Carpenter, K.E.; Lawrence, A. & Myers, R. (2016). "Priacanthus blochii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T46087813A46664859. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T46087813A46664859.en. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  2. http://www.marinespecies.org/imis.php?module=person&persid=5243 (2008). Bailly N (ed.). "Priacanthus blochii Bleeker, 1853". FishBase. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  3. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2019). "Priacanthus blochi" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
  4. Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Priacanthus blochii". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  5. Bleeker, P. (1853). "Diagnostische beschrijvingen van nieuwe of weinig bekende vischsoorten van Batavia. Tiental I–VI". Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië (in Dutch). 4 (3): 451–516.
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