Poprad (self-propelled anti-aircraft missile system)

The SPZR Poprad (pol. Samobieżny Przeciwlotniczy Zestaw Rakietowy) – VSHORAD class self-propelled anti-aircraft missile system, produced by PIT-Radwar S.A.

SPZR Poprad
Type4×4 SAM system
Place of originPoland
Service history
In service2018–present
Used byPolish Land Forces, Polish Air Force[1][2]
Production history
Designed2005-2015
ManufacturerPIT-Radwar
Produced2015-present
No. built60/79
Specifications (SPZR Poprad)
Length6.95 m
Width2.45 m
Height2.65 m (in transport position))
Crew2 soldiers
Armoursteel
Main
armament
4 Grom or Piorun missiles in the tracking head, 4 missiles in storage
EngineIveco Tector NEF N60 ENT C
202 kW (275 HP)
Operational
range
5500 m[3]

According to the contract for the supply of Poprad anti-aircraft systems signed in December 2015, by 2021 the Polish Army is to receive a total of 79 of these sets, including 77 newly manufactured and 2 adapted from the implementation batch). Their deliveries started in 2018.[4][5]

Technical Description

The basic functions of the SPZR Poprad are realized by an integrated tracking and targeting head with highly dynamic and accurate drives. A set of electro-optics sensors (thermal imaging camera, daylight camera and laser rangefinder) works with the automatic target tracking system. The indication of targets is carried out via data transmitted via a digital channel from the automated air defense control system or is carried out autonomously. The kit includes a fire control computer, a navigation system and a IFF system. SPZR Poprad has been equipped with an inertial and satellite navigation system, thanks to which, after taking a fire position, the operator can immediately transfer the position of the set and the readiness status to the command system. The set is mounted as standard on the AMZ Żubr-P chassis produced by AMZ-Kutno. The design of the Poprad set minimizes the time needed to move from the transport position, in which the warhead is lowered and covered with roof covers, to the combat position.

The Poprad set can operate as part of the classic air defense system or independently. If the set operates in the anti-aircraft defense control system (it has communication with it), it receives the indicated targets and the command to open fire from there. Information about the radiolocation situation is transmitted to the Poprad system thanks to the VHF radio station or via wire communication. SPZR Poprad uses ZDPSR "Soła" radar stations, which indicate targets for the Poprad set batteries.[6][7][8]

System Application

The Poprad Self-propelled Anti-Aircraft Missile System is designed to detect, recognize and destroy air targets at close ranges and low altitudes using short-range homing missiles. The set can be used to protect columns of troops, parking places, command posts and groupings, as well as airports, ports, industrial plants, communication junctions, etc. against air strikes.[6][7][9]

References
  1. http://dziennikzbrojny.pl/aktualnosci/news,1,11463,aktualnosci-z-polski,juz-60-zestawow-poprad-trafilo-do-sil-zbrojnych-rp
  2. https://www.milmag.pl/news/view?news_id=4093
  3. Pike, John. "SA-8 GECKO / 9K33M3 Osa-AKM". www.globalsecurity.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  4. "Przeciwlotniczy Poprad na Litwie - Defence24". www.defence24.pl. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
  5. "Poprady w 19. Lubelskiej Brygadzie Zmechanizowanej - Defence24". www.defence24.pl. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
  6. "Zestaw przeciwlotniczy Poprad i jego miejsce w Tarczy Polski - Defence24". www.defence24.pl. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
  7. "POPRAD Anti-Aircraft Missile System | PIT-RADWAR". en.pitradwar.com. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
  8. "Polish Poprad Anti-Aircraft System Deployed in Lithuania - Defence24.com". www.defence24.com. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
  9. "Polish Poprad Anti-Aircraft System Deployed in Lithuania - Defence24.com". www.defence24.com. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
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