Ponta do Altar Lighthouse

The Ponta do Altar Lighthouse (Farol da Ponta do Altar) is located in the Ferragudo parish of the Lagoa municipality in the Faro District of Portugal.[2]

Ponta do Altar Lighthouse
Farol da Ponta do Altar

Location	Ferragudo, Alentejo, Portugal
Coordinates	37°06′21″N 8°31′10″W
Year first lit	1893
Automated	1992
Tower shape	Square
Tower height	10 metres (33 ft)
Focal height	32 metres (105 ft)
Current lens	Fifth-order Fresnel
Light source	Electricity
Intensity	1000 watt
Range	16 nautical miles
Characteristic	LFl W 5s
Admiralty number	D-2178
NGA number	113-3644
ARLHS number	POR-044 [1]
Portugal number	475
Managing agent	National Maritime Authority of Portugal (Autoridade Marítima Nacional)
Heritage	heritage without legal protection

The lighthouse, of unusual design, consists of a small square turret attached to a one-story caretaker's house. It supports a red lantern on its terrace. The house, often compared with the appearance of a small schoolhouse, is painted white, with exposed stones and a red tiled roof. It is located on a promontory, used since prehistory for pagan rituals, on the eastern side of the entrance to the port of Portimão, about 7 km south-west of Lagoa. In recent years the attractiveness of the site has been impacted by the construction of a tall, cylindrical grey concrete communications tower, which dwarfs the lighthouse.[3][4][2]

The Ponta do Altar Lighthouse was first proposed by Ricardo Peyroteu on June 21, 1884. It started operations of 1 January 1893. The tower is 10 meters high and 2.7 meters wide. The original light was white and used oil as the fuel source. It combined with two smaller lights at the ends of the two moles at the entrance to Portimão harbour. In 1948, the light was changed to a red one with a range of 10 nautical miles. In 1954, the energy power was converted to acetylene gas and in 1976 the lighthouse was electrified, although gas was still used for the light until 1983. In 1992, the Ponta do Altar lighthouse was automated, using a system supplied by the Gisman company, being then controlled by the Lighthouse of Cabo de São Vicente near Sagres. In 2001, the colour of the light was changed back to white, with a range of 16 nautical miles. It uses a fifth-order Fresnel lens.[3][4][2]

Close-up of the Light

Visits

The lighthouse is accessible by road.It can be visited on Wednesdays between 14.00 and 17.00. Guided tours are on the hour.

See also

• List of lighthouses in Portugal

References

1. "ARLHS World List of Lights (WLOL)". Identification Codes. Merchantville, New Jersey: Amateur Radio Lighthouse Society/The Weidner Publishing Group. 2003. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
2. "Ponta do Altar Lighthouse". Heritage Routes of Lagos. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
3. "Farol da Ponta do Altar". Autoridade Marítima Nacional. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
4. "Lighthouses of Southern Portugal". Ibiblio.org. Retrieved 16 July 2020.

• Media related to Farol da Ponta do Altar at Wikimedia Commons