Polynesian triller
The Polynesian triller (Lalage maculosa) is a passerine bird belonging to the triller genus Lalage in the cuckoo-shrike family Campephagidae. It has numerous subspecies distributed across the islands of the south-west Pacific.
Polynesian triller | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Campephagidae |
Genus: | Lalage |
Species: | L. maculosa |
Binomial name | |
Lalage maculosa (Peale, 1848) | |
Geographic range of the Polynesian triller |
It is 15 to 16 cm long. The plumage varies geographically; some populations are contrastingly black and white while others have more grey or brown coloration.
It is a noisy bird with a nasal, rasping call. The song is short and high-pitched.
The breeding range extends through Fiji, Samoa, Tonga, Niue, Wallis and Futuna, Vanuatu and the Santa Cruz Islands. It occurs in a wide variety of habitats including man-made habitats such as plantations and gardens. It feeds on insects such as caterpillars and also feeds on fruit.
The cup-shaped nest is placed in the fork of a tree branch. One or two eggs are laid; these are greenish with brown blotches.
Gallery
- Subspecies L.m. pumila, Abaca, Viti Levu, Fiji Isles
- Subspecies L.m. woodi, Savusavu, Vanua Levu, Fiji Isles
- Subspecies L.m. woodi, Matei, Taveuni, Fiji Isles
- Unknown subspecies, Nuku'alofa, Tonga
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lalage maculosa. |
Wikispecies has information related to Lalage maculosa. |
Notes
- BirdLife International (2012). "Lalage maculosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
References
- Bregulla, Heinrich L. (1992) Birds of Vanuatu, Anthony Nelson, Oswestry, England.
- Pratt, H. Douglas; Bruner, Philip L. & Berrett, Delwyn G. (1987), A Field Guide to the Birds of Hawaii and the Tropical Pacific, Princeton University Press, Chichester.