Plenmeller

Plenmeller is a village in Northumberland, England about a mile (1½ km) southeast of Haltwhistle.

Plenmeller
Plenmeller
Location within Northumberland
Population98 (2011.Civil Parish)[1]
OS grid referenceNY715635
Civil parish
  • Plenmeller with Whitefield
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townHALTWHISTLE
Postcode districtNE49
PoliceNorthumbria
FireNorthumberland
AmbulanceNorth East
UK Parliament

Governance

Plenmeller is in the parliamentary constituency of Hexham. The parish council is Plenmeller with Whitfield. Historically, Plenmeller was a township, also incorporating Unthank, within the ancient parish of Haltwhistle.[2]

Economy

Coal mining dominated the history of the area in recent times. Employment at Plenmeller colliery reached its peak in the early 1920s.[3] When the colliery closed in 1932 it caused widespread hardship in the area. More recently coal has been extracted by open cast methods on Plenmeller Common and land then returned to a more natural landscape. The open cast mine was opened by John Northand CBE, Deputy Chairman of the British Coal Corporation, on 19 September 1991. By the time the site was completed in May 2002 there had been 1.91 million tonnes of coal extracted.[4] RPC Containers Ltd., manufacturers of blow-moulded plastic containers, now operate from the site of the old colliery. There is a farm at the west side of the village.

Landmarks

Unthank Hall is a Grade II listed mansion house, now serving as commercial offices, situated on the southern bank of the River South Tyne. The house, which was built in the 16th century, incorporating an ancient Pele tower, was substantially remodelled and extended in 1815. The Hall was later rebuilt between 1862 and 1865. Much of the 1865 house has since between demolished and only the central gables and entrance porch survive.

Transport

Rail

Penmeller Halt on the Alston line opened in 1919 to serve the colliery. The halt closed in 1946 and was demolished but trains continued to stop as required until the 1960s.[5] The village is now served by Haltwhistle railway station on the Tyne Valley line. The line was opened in 1838, and links Newcastle with Carlisle. The line follows the course of the River Tyne through Northumberland.

Passenger services on the Tyne Valley Line are operated by Northern. The line is also heavily used for freight.

Road

The village lies just to the south of the A69 road as it bypasses Haltwhistle. The road is a major road running east–west across the Pennines, linking Newcastle upon Tyne with Carlisle in Cumbria.

Etymology

It is generally agreed that the name "Plenmeller" is of Brythonic Celtic origin. The first element is most plausibly blajn meaning "summit" (c.f. Welsh blaen).[6] The second element is more obscure. Suffixes of -maɣl, "chief" and -mę:l, "bare" are both possible. The attestation Plenmeneure from 1256 would favor the suffix -maɣn, "a stone".

See also

References
  1. "Civil Parish population 2011". Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  2. "Plenmeller | Co-Curate". co-curate.ncl.ac.uk. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
  3. see information: http://www.dmm.org.uk/colliery/p019.htm
  4. "Plenmeller Opencast Mine (1991 - 2002) | Co-Curate". co-curate.ncl.ac.uk. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
  5. Plenmeller Halt Disused Stations
  6. "The Brittonic Language in the Old North" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2017.


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