Plantago debilis

Plantago debilis is a species of herb native to Australia. Common names include shade plantain and weak plantain.

Plantago debilis
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Plantaginaceae
Genus: Plantago
Species:
P. debilis
Binomial name
Plantago debilis

Description

It grows as an annual or perennial herb up to 20 centimetres high, with green or white flowers and a slender taproot.[1][2]

Taxonomy

This species was first published by Robert Brown in his 1810 Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae. In 1916 Joseph Maiden and Ernst Betche demoted it to a variety of P. varia, but this was not accepted.[3]

Two varieties have been published, but it is unclear whether they are still recognised. P. debilis var. parvifolia was published as P. varia var. parvifolia by George Bentham in 1870.[4] In 1937 Robert Pilger transferred it to P. debilis,[5] thus implicitly publishing the autonym P. debilis var. debilis.[6] The specific epithet, debilis, is a Latin adjective, L. debilis,-is,-e, meaning "weak", "feeble", "frail".[7]

Distribution and habitat

It is native to Australia, occurring in every state and territory.[8] It favours moist sandy soils.[1][2]

Aboriginal uses

The Noongar people of south west Western Australia heated and crushed the leaves to give a liquid that was used to make poultices for sprains, ulcers, and boils.[9]

References
  1. "Plantago debilis R.Br". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
  2. R.Br. "New South Wales Flora Online: Plantago debilis". Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney, Australia.
  3. "Plantago debilis R.Br". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
  4. "Plantago varia var. parviflora Benth". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
  5. "Plantago debilis var. parviflora (Benth.) Pilg". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
  6. "Plantago debilis R.Br. var. debilis". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
  7. "debilis,-is,-e". www.plantillustrations.org. Retrieved 2020-06-03.
  8. "Plantago debilis R.Br". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
  9. Hansen, V.; Horsefall, J. (2016). Noongar Bush Medicine Medicinal plants of the south-west of Western Australia. Crawley, WA: University of Western Australia. p. 123. ISBN 9781742589060.

External list
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