Philippa of Guelders

Philippa of Guelders (French: Philippe de Gueldres[1]) (9 November 1467 – 28 February 1547), was a Duchess consort of Lorraine. She served as regent of Lorraine in 1509 during the absence of her son.

Philippa of Guelders
Effigy of Philippa
Duchess of Lorraine
Tenure	1 September 1485 – 10 December 1508
Born	1462 Brabant
Died	28 February 1547 (aged 79) Convent of Poor Clares of Pont-à-Mousson
Burial	Cordeliers Convent, Nancy
Spouse	René II, Duke of Lorraine ​ ​ (m. 1485; died 1508)​
Issue Among others...	Antoine, Duke of Lorraine Claude, Duke of Guise John, Cardinal of Lorraine Louis, Count of Vaudémont François de Lorraine
House	Egmond
Father	Adolf of Egmond
Mother	Catharine of Bourbon
Religion	Roman Catholicism

Life

Philippa was born in Brabant in 1462,[2] the daughter of Adolf of Egmond and Catharine of Bourbon.[3] She was the twin of Charles, Duke of Guelders; they were born at Grave, Netherlands, and were their parents' only children. To strengthen the ties between the Kingdom of France and the Duchy of Lorraine, she was chosen as the bride of René II, Duke of Lorraine (1451–1508).[3] The marriage took place in Orléans on 1 September 1485.[4]

After the death of her spouse in 1508, Philippa tried to assume the regency of the duchy in the name of her son Anthony, who was 19 years old, but it was decided that he was old enough to reign alone. However, when Duke Anthony left to serve in the French campaign in Italy in 1509, he appointed his mother, Philippa, to serve as regent in Lorraine during his absence. Her regency has been regarded as a wise one.

On 13 June 1509 she redeemed the lordship of Mayenne from Margaret of Vaudémont, Duchess of Alençon. She retired to the Convent of Poor Clares at Pont-à-Mousson on 15 December 1519 where she remained until her death.[2] She was still a dominant figure in her family and often visited by her relatives, who treated her with great respect, and she maintained a reputation of piety and popularity with the public.

While at the convent Philippa commanded that a magnificent altarpiece be built for the congregation, it remained there until her death. She died at the Convent of Poor Clares of Pont-à-Mousson on 28 February 1547, aged seventy-nine.[2]

Burial

In 1528, Philippa's son Louis died of plague in 1528.[5] His heart was placed in a casket beneath the sepulchre and covered with a black velvet shroud with the arms of Lorraine, at the Convent of Pont-à-Mousson.[5] When Philippa died in 1547, she was buried at the convent.[5] In 1576, her Protestant cousin Louis, Prince of Condé, sheltered the convent from his troops when he visited her grave.[5]

Children

Philippa and René had the following children:

• Charles (b. 17 August 1486, Nancy), d. young
• Francis (5 July 1487, Pont-à-Mousson) (died shortly after birth)
• Antoine, Duke of Lorraine (1489–1544)[6]
• Anne (19 December 1490, Bar-le-Duc – 1491)
• Nicholas (9 April 1493, Nancy), d. young
• Isabelle (2 November 1494, Lunéville – bef. 1508)
• Claude, Duke of Guise (1496–1550), first Duke of Guise[2]
• John, Cardinal of Lorraine and Bishop of Metz (1498–1550)[6]
• Louis, Count of Vaudémont (1500–1528)[6]
• Claude and Catherine (twins) (24 November 1502, Bar-le-Duc), d. young
• Francis, Count of Lambesc (1506–1525);[6] killed in the Battle of Pavia

Ancestry

Ancestors of Philippa of Guelders

16. Arnold I, Lord of Egmond 8. John II, Count of Egmond 17. Jolanthe of Leiningen 4. Arnold, Duke of Guelders 18. John V, Lord of Arkel 9. Maria van Arkel 19. Joanna of Jülich 2. Adolf II, Duke of Guelders 20. Adolph III, Count of Mark 10. Adolph I, Duke of Cleves 21. Margaret of Jülich 5. Catherine of Cleves 22. John the Fearless (= 14) 11. Marie of Burgundy 23. Margaret of Bavaria (= 15) 1. Philippa of Guelders 24. Louis II, Duke of Bourbon 12. John I, Duke of Bourbon 25. Anna d'Auvergne 6. Charles I, Duke of Bourbon 26. John, Duke of Berry 13. Marie, Duchess of Auvergne 27. Joanna of Armagnac 3. Catharine of Bourbon 28. Philip the Bold 14. John the Fearless (= 22) 29. Margaret III, Countess of Flanders 7. Agnes of Burgundy 30. Albert I, Duke of Bavaria 15. Margaret of Bavaria (= 23) 31. Margaret of Brieg

References

1. Denis 1911, p. 424.
2. Carroll 2011, p. 24.
3. Hanawalt & Reyerson 1994, p. 240.
4. Bogdan 2007, p. 100.
5. Carroll 2011, p. 34.
6. Carroll 2011, p. 310.

Sources

• Bogdan, Henry (2007). La Lorraine des ducs (in French). Perrin.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Carroll, Stuart (2011). Martyrs and Murderers: The Guise Family and the Making of Europe. Oxford University Press.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Denis, Paul (1911). Ligier Richier: l'artiste et son œuvre. Berger-Levrault. philippe de.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Hanawalt, Barbara; Reyerson, Kathryn, eds. (1994). City and Spectacle in Medieval Europe. 6. University of Minnesota Press.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)