Philip von Saltza

Philip von Saltza (March 3, 1885 – January 21, 1980) was a Swedish-born American artist and muralist.[1]

First Flight of the Wright Brothers at Kitty Hawk, located at the post office in Williamston, North Carolina

Early life

Philip Wenceslaus von Saltza was born in Stockholm, Sweden. He immigrated to the United States with his parents, Carl Frederick von Saltza (1858–1905) and Wilhelmina Stoopendaal von Saltza (1863–1905) during 1891. His father was a portrait painter and professor at Columbia University in New York City. At the age of 14, Philip von Saltza was enrolled in the Horace Mann School in New York and entered Columbia University in 1904, where he played varsity football until it was abolished. He also captained the eight-man crew rowing team. He graduated in 1909 with a degree in mining engineering. [2]

Career

After his graduation, he pursued his career as an engineer at mines in Oregon and Colorado . During the First World War, von Saltza served in the 306th Field Artillery, and was captured by German forces during the Battle of Argonne Forest in September 1918; he remained a prisoner of war until the end of the war. After the war ended, von Saltza emerged as a professional painter.[3]

Post office murals

During the Great Depression, he painted several United States Post Office murals. Art critic Jay McHale described them as "being like Gershwin tunes". These are located in: Saint Albans, Vermont (Haying and Sugaring Off); Milford, New Hampshire (Lumberman Log-Rolling); Schuyler, Nebraska (Wild Horses by Moonlight); and Williamston, North Carolina (First Flight of the Wright Brothers at Kitty Hawk).[4] He corresponded with one of the Wright Brothers while working on the latter. In 1939, he exhibited at the New York World's Fair.[3] A selection of his photographs are located at the Archives of American Art in Washington, D.C.[5]

Personal life

In 1910, he married Katherine Warren Hardenbergh. They were divorced in 1922. In 1925, he married Bertha Jane Miller. He was the father of five children.[6]

References
  1. Opitz, Glenn B, Editor, Mantle Fielding's Dictionary of American Painters, Sculptors & Engravers, Apollo Book, Poughkeepsie NY, 1986
  2. "Von Saltza". Sveriges Ridderskaps och Adels Kalender. 1923. Retrieved December 10, 2015.
  3. Anita Price Davis (29 October 2008). New Deal Art in North Carolina: The Murals, Sculptures, Reliefs, Paintings, Oils and Frescoes and Their Creators. McFarland. pp. 196–199. ISBN 978-0-7864-3779-5.
  4. "Artist: Philip von Saltza". livingnewdeal.org. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  5. "Philip von Saltza photographs, 1926-1939". aaa.si.edu. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  6. Gustaf Elgenstierna. "Von Saltza". Retrieved December 10, 2015.
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