Philip Westphal

Philip Westphal (1782–16 March 1866) was an admiral in the Royal Navy. He was designated a Person of National Historic Significance for Canada in 1945.[1]

Biography

Philip Westphal was born in 1782, the son of George Westphal and younger brother of Admiral George Augustus Westphal. He entered the North American station of the Royal Navy in 1794. Two years later he served in the Home Squadron on the HMS Albatross (1795) and HMS Shannon (1796) before being transferred to the HMS Asia (1764) in 1797. Westphal served in North America on the Asia for three years, until 1800. He served under Horatio Nelson on the HMS Blanche (1800) and participated in the Battle of Copenhagen in April 1801. On 5 April Westphal was promoted to lieutenant of the HMS Defiance (1783) and in May of the following year he switched to the HMS Amazon (1799), traveling from Toulon to the West Indies.[2]

In 1806 his ship captured the French schooner Belle Poule and Westphal refitted the ship and captained it back to England in an unofficial capacity. When he returned, the British Admiralty declined to make his rank official and he remained a lieutenant. He left the Amazon in 1812 for the HMS Junon (1810), serving off the coast of North America for three years. George Cockburn placed Westphal in service on Cockburn's flagship in January 1815 and he was promoted to commander on 23 June. Westphal moved to the HMS Warspite (1807) in November 1828 and later to the HMS Kent (1798). He reached a 'post rank' on 22 July 1830 and retired in 1847. While on the retired list, he was promoted to rear admiral (27 September 1855), vice-admiral (4 October 1862), and admiral (2 April 1866). He died on 16 March 1880.[2] When he died, Westphal was the oldest officer in the Royal Navy.[3]

References
  1. "Westphal, Philip National Historic Person". www.pc.gc.ca. Retrieved 2021-01-19.
  2. Laughton, John Knox (1885–1900). "Westphal, Philip" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  3. "Westphal, Philip (1782–1880), naval officer". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-29139. Retrieved 2021-01-19.
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