Philip Smith (theater owner)

Philip Smith
Philip Smith
Born	New York City
Died	1961
Nationality	United States
Occupation	Businessman
Known for	Founder of Midwest Drive-In Theaters
Spouse(s)	Marian Cohn
Children	Richard Allan Smith; Nancy Smith Lurie
Relatives	Jeffrey Lurie (grandson)

Philip Smith (died 1961) was an American businessman and founder of Midwest Drive-In Theaters (which later became General Drive-In Corporation and then General Cinema) who was one of the largest operators of drive-in movie theaters in the United States.

Biography

Smith worked as a Pathé Frères salesman.[1] In 1922, he purchased the National Theatre restoring it to profitability by reducing ticket prices from 25 cents to 10 cents.[2] Smith named his new company Philip Smith Theatrical Enterprises[2] in Boston and expanded by purchasing smaller theaters throughout New England.[1] His portfolio reached about 25 theaters until the Great Depression hit when he was forced to slowly sell nearly all his theaters to support his family (he only kept three).[1] In 1935, in order to benefit from the increase in automobile ownership, he took a risk and opened drive-in theaters in Cleveland and Detroit;[2] and by the time World War II started, he operated nine of the 15 drive-in theaters in the United States.[1][3] At his drive-ins, children entered free and there were playgrounds to help make it a family friendly event.[3] His investment paid off grandly during the post-war boom.[1] In 1946, his son Richard Alan Smith joined the company.[1] In 1947, he was one of the first to open a theater in a shopping mall in Framingham, Massachusetts.[1] By the 1950s, the Midwest Drive-In Theatres operated 53 drive-ins;[2] and he branched out into other lines of business including the Richard's Drive-Ins restaurant chain, Amy Joe's Pancake Houses, and several bowling alleys in order to diversify his revenues which were under pressure as more people stayed home to watch television.[2] In 1960, the company changed its name to General Drive-In Corp and went public on the New York Stock Exchange[1] although Smith retained a controlling interest.[4] Smith died in 1961 and his son succeeded him as CEO; his son changed the name to General Cinema in 1964.[4][1]

Smith is considered one of the fathers of Jewish philanthropy in Boston during the 1940s when he joined Combined Jewish Philanthropies of Boston in assisting Jewish immigrants, resettling refugees, and helping to establish the State of Israel.[5]

References

Los Angeles Times: "General Cinema More Wall St. Than Hollywood : Investments Pay Off Handsomely for Bottler and Theater-Chain Operator" by Kathryn Harris August 11, 1985
Harvard Business School Lehman Collection "GC Computer Corporation" retrieved September 25, 2017
Daytona Beach Sunday News-Journal: "Top Firm Managing Cinema" January 11, 1961
Funding Universe: "GC Companies, Inc. History" retrieved September 26, 2017
"Tribute to Richard Smith". Combined Jewish Philanthropies of Boston. October 13, 2020. Retrieved February 2, 2021. His father, Philip Smith, who, upon achieving success in business, became one of the fathers of Jewish philanthropy in Boston in the 1940s.

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[LATHandsome-1] Los Angeles Times: "General Cinema More Wall St. Than Hollywood : Investments Pay Off Handsomely for Bottler and Theater-Chain Operator" by Kathryn Harris August 11, 1985

[Lehman-2] Harvard Business School Lehman Collection "GC Computer Corporation" retrieved September 25, 2017

[Daytona-3] Daytona Beach Sunday News-Journal: "Top Firm Managing Cinema" January 11, 1961

[FU-4] Funding Universe: "GC Companies, Inc. History" retrieved September 26, 2017

[5] "Tribute to Richard Smith". Combined Jewish Philanthropies of Boston. October 13, 2020. Retrieved February 2, 2021. His father, Philip Smith, who, upon achieving success in business, became one of the fathers of Jewish philanthropy in Boston in the 1940s.