Philip Glazebrook

Major Philip Kirkland Glazebrook, DSO (24 December 1880 – 7 March 1918) was a British businessman and Conservative politician. He was killed in action in the First World War.

Philip Kirkland Glazebrook DSO
Glazebrook in a photograph published on 9 March 1912 in The Illustrated London News following his election
Born	24 December 1880 Holmes Chapel, Cheshire, United Kingdom
Died	7 March 1918 (aged 37) Bireh
Buried	Jerusalem British War Cemetery
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	British Army
Years of service	1901–1918
Rank	Major
Unit	Cheshire Yeomanry, King's Shropshire Light Infantry
Battles/wars	World War I
Awards	Distinguished Service Order
Other work	MP for Manchester South

Gravesite of Philip Glazebrook at the Jerusalem British War Cemetery

He was the son of John Knowles Glazebrook and Cecilia Anne Esther (née Watson) of Twemlow Hall, Holmes Chapel, Cheshire, and was educated at Eton College and New College, Oxford.[1][2][3] He was a partner in the firm of Spurrier and Glazebrook Limited, oil merchants, Manchester.[2] He held the rank of captain in the Cheshire Yeomanry.[2] He was unmarried.[3]

In December 1910 he was chosen as Conservative candidate to contest the constituency of Manchester South at the general election. However, due to an error by his election agent, he arrived at Manchester Town Hall six minutes after nominations had closed, resulting in the unopposed election of the sitting Liberal MP, Arthur Haworth.[4]

In February 1912 Haworth was appointed as a Junior Lord of the Treasury, requiring him to seek re-election in a by-election.[5] Glazebrook was the Conservative candidate, and a vigorous campaign was held, with the main issues being woman suffrage, Home Rule and National Insurance.[6] Glazebrook managed to unseat Haworth, winning the seat by 579 votes.[2][3]

With the outbreak of war in 1914, the Cheshire Yeomanry were mobilised, and Glazebrook served in Egypt and Palestine.[2] He advanced to the rank of major, and was awarded the Distinguished Service Order in February 1918.[7] The citation read:

For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. When, by the capture of a neighbouring height, the enemy had rendered the position of two companies most precarious because they now came under concentrated machine-gun fire from their left rear, he immediately went to the most threatened spot, and by his courageous bearing and great coolness was responsible for the safe withdrawal of these companies. The unfailing energy and resolution shown by this officer were most noticeable.[8]

Glazebrook from the Roll of Honour published in The Illustrated London News on 20 April 1918

In March 1917 the Cheshire Yeomanry were merged with the Shropshire Yeomanry to form an infantry unit: the 10th (Shropshire and Cheshire Yeomanry) Battalion, The King's (Shropshire Light Infantry).[9] Major Glazebrook was killed in action on 7 March 1918 at Bireh, near Jerusalem and is buried in the Jerusalem British War Cemetery.[1] There is a memorial to him at St Luke's Church, Goostrey. Glazebrook is commemorated on Panel 8 of the Parliamentary War Memorial in Westminster Hall, one of 22 MPs that died during World War I to be named on that memorial.[10][11] Glazebrook is one of 19 MPs who fell in the war who are commemorated by heraldic shields in the Commons Chamber.[12] A further act of commemoration came with the unveiling in 1932 of a manuscript-style illuminated book of remembrance for the House of Commons, which includes a short biographical account of the life and death of Glazebrook.[13][14]

References

1. "Casualty Details: Glazebrook, Philip Kirkland". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
2. "Fallen Officers: Major Glazebrook M.P.". The Times. 13 March 1918. p. 5.
3. "The Declaration". The Times. 6 March 1912. p. 8.
4. "Election Agent's Mistake. Manchester Nominations". The Times. 3 December 1910. p. 12.
5. "South Manchester Vacancy". The Times. 22 February 1912. p. 7.
6. "The Unionist Victory in Manchester". The Times. 7 March 1912. p. 8.
7. "No. 30597". The London Gazette (Supplement). 22 March 1918. p. 3743.
8. "No. 30862". The London Gazette (Supplement). 23 August 1918. p. 9903.
9. Chris Baker. "The Cheshire Yeomanry". The British Army of 1914-1918. 1914-1918.net. Retrieved 19 April 2009.
10. "Recording Angel memorial Panel 8". Recording Angel memorial, Westminster Hall. UK Parliament (www.parliament.uk). Retrieved 31 August 2016.
11. "List of names on the Recording Angel memorial, Westminster Hall" (PDF). Recording Angel memorial, Westminster Hall. UK Parliament (www.parliament.uk). Retrieved 31 August 2016.
12. "Glazebrook". Heraldic shields to MPs, First World War. UK Parliament (www.parliament.uk). Retrieved 1 September 2016.
13. "House of Commons War Memorial: Final Volumes Unveiled by The Speaker". The Times (46050). London. 6 February 1932. p. 7.
14. Moss-Blundell, Edward Whitaker, ed. (1931). The House of Commons Book of Remembrance 1914–1918. E. Mathews & Marrot.

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Philip Glazebrook