Peter Fankhauser

Peter Fankhauser (born 1960) is a Swiss businessman, who was the chief executive officer (CEO) of the Thomas Cook Group from 2014 until its collapse in 2019.

Peter Fankhauser
Fankhauser in April 2018
Born	November 1960 (age 60)
Nationality	Swiss
Education	University of St. Gallen
Occupation	Businessman
Title	CEO, Thomas Cook Group
Term	November 2014 – 23 September 2019
Predecessor	Harriet Green
Successor	The Official Receiver - Compulsory Liquidation of Thomas Cook Group
Children	4

Fankhauser at the WTTC Global Summit 2017

Early life and career

Born in November 1960,[1] Fankhauser has a doctorate from the University of St. Gallen[2] in political science.[3]

He was responsible for managing the European division of the tourism company Kuoni and worked for the leisure airline LTU in Germany.[4]

Thomas Cook Group

Fankhauser joined Thomas Cook Group in 2001. He was promoted to chief operating officer in November 2013.[4] In November 2014, it was announced that Harriet Green was to leave Thomas Cook Group with immediate effect, and that Fankhauser would take over as CEO.[5]

Fankhauser received £8.3 million worth of pay since becoming CEO, including a £2.9 million bonus in 2015. During that year, he faced criticism of how Thomas Cook handled the deaths of two children whilst on holiday in Corfu. He admitted that Thomas Cook "failed to show compassion" following calls to boycott the company over its behaviour.[6]

Thomas Cook was subject to widespread speculation about its financial position throughout 2019. By September the company had secured £900 million in funding as part of a debt-for-equity swap, including a £450 million investment from Chinese travel group Fosun International.[7] Despite this, a late demand emerged from funders of the Group including Royal Bank of Scotland Group and Halifax,[7] who insisted that the Group be sufficiently recapitalised to ensure operations were protected through to January, when bookings are traditionally quieter and liquidity would be challenging.[7][8] This demand meant the group needed an extra £200 million of funding to keep the company operational.[7] These efforts did not succeed, with the UK Government Secretary of State for Transport Grant Shapps stating that they would not step in to provide financial support, instead stating it would only support the Civil Aviation Authority response to any bankruptcy, which he said was "on track so far" and "running smoothly".[9] Media reports indicated that a group including the Turkish government and a group of Spanish hoteliers backed by Spanish ministers had offered financial support in order to assist their domestic industries, but that the rescue had failed because "the British government said it was not prepared to provide any financial guarantees to underpin the funding package."[10]

In the morning of 23 September the company declared bankruptcy and entered compulsory liquidation, which took effect at all Thomas Cook Group UK companies.[11] Thomas Cook Airlines Scandinavia temporarily ceased operations,[12] while other sister companies suspended or continued operations, depending on their corporate relationship. The liquidation left 150,000 British tourists in need of repatriation,[10] the largest such case in British history, ahead of the 2017 collapse of Monarch Airlines. Fankhauser apologised to colleagues and customers for the "deeply sad day",[13] but blamed banks for its collapse stating that "an additional facility requested in the last few days of negotiations presented a challenge that ultimately proved insurmountable."[14][15] Hedge funds have also been noted as major beneficiaries of the events, with "Thomas Cook the most shorted company on the London Stock Exchange" prior to the collapse.[16]

On 15 October 2019 Fankhauser was questioned by a cross-party committee of MPs over the collapse of Thomas Cook. Committee chair Rachel Reeves, who asked Fankhauser if he would hand the bonus back, told him that his apologies rang "rather hollow".[17]

References

1. "Thomas Cook Group". Companies House. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
2. "Peter Fankhauser". Businessweek. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
3. "Peter Fankhauser". Skift Forum Europe 2019. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
4. Cook, Thomas. "Thomas Cook | Media Centre". www.thomascookgroup.com. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
5. Farrell, Sean (26 November 2014). "Thomas Cook shares crash amid shock departure of Harriet Green". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
6. Ward, Victoria; Gill, Oliver (2019-09-22). "The Thomas Cook bosses who received £20m in bonuses in last 5 years as company collapsed". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
7. Butler, Sarah; Farrell, Sean (2019-09-19). "Thomas Cook races to raise extra £200m to secure rescue deal". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
8. Meddings, Sabah (2019-09-22). "Thomas Cook, led by Peter Fankhauser, in last-ditch meeting". The Sunday Times. ISSN 0956-1382. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
9. "Transport Minister Explains Why The Government Refused To Bail Out Thomas Cook". LBC. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
10. Davies, Rob; Topham, Gwyn (2019-09-23). "UK ministers accused of sealing Thomas Cook's fate". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
11. "Thomas Cook enters compulsory liquidation". Reuters. 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
12. Garcia, Marisa. "What Killed Thomas Cook? Brexit And Decline Of Package Holidays Undercut Venerable Travel Brand". Forbes. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
13. "Thomas Cook chief says he's 'deeply sorry'". BBC News. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
14. "China-owned travel giant Thomas Cook collapses; UK to rescue stranded holidaymakers". www.businesstoday.in. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
15. Osborne, Dominic Walsh | Ben Martin | Alistair (2019-09-23). "Thomas Cook boss blames banks for collapse". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
16. "Thomas Cook collapse set to net hedge funds millions". CityAM. 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
17. "Thomas Cook ex-boss grilled over £500,000 bonus". October 15, 2019 – via www.bbc.co.uk.