Penhill

Penhill (526 metres (1,726 ft) high at the trig point, 553 metres (1,814 ft) at Height of Hazely) is a prominent hill, 5.5 miles (9 km) south west of Leyburn, in the Pennines, North Yorkshire, England.[1] It forms a ridge that commands the southern side of Wensleydale and the northern side of Coverdale. Its concave shape was formed during the last ice age, when glaciers carved Wensleydale into a U-shape. The summit plateau has a trig point, small tarns on the peat moor, and, visible from the valley floor, a beacon at its eastern end, part of the large network built to warn of a Spanish invasion.[2]

This article is about the hill in the Yorkshire Dales. For the hill in the Mendip Hills in Somerset, see Pen Hill.

Penhill
Highest point
Elevation553 m (1,814 ft)
Prominence124 m (407 ft)
Coordinates54°16′30.8″N 1°56′07.1″W 
Geography
Penhill
Location of Penhill in Yorkshire Dales
LocationNorth Yorkshire, England
Parent rangePennines, Yorkshire Dales

Penhill is accessed by public footpaths from the village of West Witton, by a bridleway from a minor road between West Witton and Melmerby, or over open access land from the south.

Although Penhill is not a very high hill, its position near the mouth of Wensleydale makes it visible from a considerable distance - from the North York Moors across the Vale of York, as well as from many points in the dale.

Like Pendle Hill, Penhill is a pleonastic name consisting of Brittonic (penn) and Old English (hyll) words for "hill".[3] One local legend is that the hill was the home of the Penhill Giant, who would steal sheep from the local flocks.[4]

References
  1. "History of Penhill, in Richmondshire and North Riding | Map and description". www.visionofbritain.org.uk. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
  2. Reid, Mark (4 May 2017). "West Witton and Penhill" (PDF). The Northern Echo. p. 35. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
  3. Watts, Victor, ed. (2010), "Penhill", The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978 0 521 16855 7
  4. Dooks, Brian (24 August 2006). "Trail brings village tradition to life". The Yorkshire Post. Retrieved 3 February 2020.

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