Paul Bonét-Maury

Paul Albert Antoine Bonét-Maury (7 February 1900, Paris, 6th arrondissement, to 17 April 1972, 13th arrondissement) was an early French judoka, president of the Fédération française de judo, and a French radiobiologist.[1]

Biography

Paul Bonét-Maury had twin careers, in both the sporting and medical fields.

Scientific career

Paul Bonet-Maury studied at the faculties of medicine, pharmacy and sciences of Paris.[2]

He obtained a doctorate in pharmacy in 1925. In October of the same year, he entered the Laboratoire Curie. Here he worked on the action of X-rays and radioactivity on living cells with Fernand Holweck and Antoine Lacassagne.

He was successively Master of Research (1930-1965), then Honorary Research Master (1966), having been Professor at the National Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology at the CNRS (National Center for Scientific Research) since 1960.[2]

He was head of the Biophysics Laboratory of the Institute Alfred Fournier from 1941 to 1950. In 1950, he was appointed by Irène Joliot-Curie to create the Radium Institute's Radiation Protection Service.[3] He was director of this department until 1962.[2] Paul Bonet-Maury was an active trade unionist within l'Association des travailleurs scientifiques, (ATS) (the Association of Scientific Workers), of which he became secretary in 1946. From 1965 to 1966, he was president of la Société française de radioprotection.[4]

He invented the absolute photocolorimeter and the recording biophotometer.[2]

Sporting career

Paul Bonét-Maury practiced many sports such as football, rugby, boxing, skiing, swimming, sailing, and tennis, but it was in judo (and Ju-jitsu and wrestling) that his name is particularly remembered.[2]

In 1936, Paul Bonét-Maury met Jigoro Kano, the founder of judo, during the latter's trip to France. The same year saw the creation of the Jiu-jitsu Club of France. Paul Bonet-Maury became one of the two vice-presidents (the other being Moshe Feldenkrais, the founder of the club).

In 1942, judo formed a specialized section of the French Wrestling Federation and Paul Bonet-Maury was elected president.

In July 1944, Paul Bonét-Maury was appointed president of the French Wrestling Federation.

In 1946, he founded the French Federation of Judo and Jiu-Jitsu (FFJJJ), which broke away from the French Wrestling Federation and later became the French Federation of Judo-Jujitsu, Kendo and Associated Disciplines.[5]

In 1947, he became a member of the brand new College of Black Belts, whose first elected president was Jean Andrivet.[6]

He was president of the FFJJJ until 1956. He was then secretary-general of the International Judo Federation, from which he resigned in 1971[2] for health reasons.

Paul Bonet-Maury was the second Frenchman to win his black belt in judo. He reached 5th dan during his lifetime and was posthumously honored with 6th on September 14, 1975.

He was interred at the cimetière du Père-Lachaise (44th division).

Publications

Scientific

The Volatilization of Polonium, 1928.[7][8]

Radon action on the vaccine virus: Evaluating the diameter of corpuscles, 1941.

Action of radon on yeast Saccharomyces ellipsoideus, 1942.

"Ultraviruses viewed through the electron microscope", in La Presse médicale, No. 17, February 24, 1942 (with Constantin Levaditi).[8]

Evaluation of ultravirus size by irradiation, 1942.

Evaluation of the size of the polio virus (Lansing strain) by irradiation, 1942 (with Constantin Levaditi).

Measurement of Vaccine Virus Dimensions by Electron Micrography, 1942.

Radiological investigations on the size and structure of the herpetic virus, 1942.

Statistical methods for ultravirus titration, 1942.

Determination, by the irradiation method, of the dimensions of the foot-and-mouth disease virus, neurotropic strain, 1943

"Immunizing power of Bacterium coli irradiated by the total radiation of radon", in Bull. Acad. med., vol. 127, p. 420 (with Constantin Levaditi).

"Demonstration, by respisometry, of the bacteriostatic action of ionizing radiations", in Annales of the Pasteur Institute, vol. 69, 1943, p. 189.

"Radiobiology: Conference at the Palace of Discovery on November 29, 1947", in The Conferences of the Palace of Discovery (ISSN 1762-4320), University of Paris and Palace of Discovery, Alençon, Poulet-Malassis, 1949.

Irradiation of viruses, Paris, Maloine, 1948.[8]

"The Origin of Protein Phosphorus in Milk, Investigated by Radiophosphorus", in proceedings of the Academy of Sciences, vol. 230, No. 5, 1950, pp. 478–480 (with Henri Simonnet and Joseph Sternberg).

"La radioprotection" - Paris Presses universitaires de France 1969[9][8][2]

The Atomic Era: Encyclopedia of Modern Science.

Sporting

"Judo et jiu-jitsu". Préface de M. Kawaiski,... 1946[8]

"Le Judo", PUF, coll. « Que sais-je ? », 1971 ; 2e éd., 1975 (with Henri Courtine and Madeleine Ithurriague).[8]

Sources

"In memoriam : Paul Bonét-Maury", in la Revue olympique, no 55, April 1972, p. 186.

References
  1. Archives de Paris 5e, acte de naissance #, année 1900 (avec mention marginale de décès) (page 22/29)
  2. In memoriam : Paul Bonét-Maury » Revue olympique, n°|55, April 1972, p.186. Accessed 21 August 2019
  3. Women radio-chemists facing radioactive risks in France Anne Fellinger, The Global and the Local: The History of Science and the Cultural Integration of Europe.Proceedings of the 2ndICESHS (Cracow, Poland, September 6–9, 2006, accessed 19 August 2019
  4. PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF RADIATION PROTECTION irpa.net, accessed 19 August 2019
  5. "Naissance du judo francais". www.judo-witry.com. Archived from the original on 28 November 2009. Retrieved 30 August 2010..
  6. Les Pionniers du Judo Français de Claude Thibault, Editions Budo, 2011, 494 pages, ISBN 978-2-84617-281-3
  7. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle- La œVolatilisation du polonium Paul Bonét-Maury ; Mme Curie, présidente du jury bibliotheques.mnhn.fr, accessed 19 August 2019
  8. Paul Bonét-Maury (1900-1972) : œuvres (15) data.bnf.fr, accessed 19 August 2019
  9. La radioprotection par Paul Bonét-Maury, Bonét-Maury Paul 1900-1972 bibliotheque.bordeaux.fr, accessed 19 August 2019
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