Patria Hume

Patria Anne Hume is a New Zealand sports biomechanics academic. She is currently a full-time Professor of Human Performance at the Auckland University of Technology Sport Performance Research Institute New Zealand (SPRINZ) at AUT Millennium.[1]

Patria Anne Hume
Born1966 (age 54–55)
NationalityNew Zealand
CitizenshipNew Zealand
Alma materUniversity of Otago, University of Auckland
Awards2016 International Society of Biomechanics in Sports Geoffrey Dyson Award, 2016 AUT University Medal for outstanding contribution to research, 2008 Academic Challenge Award overall category winner and health category winner for the Zephyr Bioharness project.
Scientific career
FieldsSports biomechanics, sports injury prevention, sports injury epidemiology, sports kinanthropometry
InstitutionsUniversity of Auckland, Auckland University of Technology
Thesis
Doctoral advisorDr Barry Wilson, Dr David Chalmers, Dr Will Hopkins

Hume represented New Zealand in rhythmic gymnastics for six years, before coaching gymnasts who won medals at the 1990 Commonwealth Games.[1]

Academic career

She studied at the University of Otago in Biomechanics, MSc (Hons) with a double major in Sports Physiology and Sports Psychology University of Auckland, BSc with a double major in Physiology and Psychology University of Auckland, Postgraduate Certificate in Epidemiology (Rollins School of Public Health), Criterion Certification in Anthropometry (ISAK level 4), and ISAK Certification in Photoscopic Anthropometry. 2002 International Olympic Committee Diploma in Sport. Post doctorate studies from 1994-1996 were in sports injury biomechanics and sports injury prevention and were conducted at the University of Calgary with Professor Benno Nigg, in Zurich at ETHZ with Dr Alex Stacoff and at the University of Wollongong with Professor Julie Steele. Hume's biomechanics mentors have been Professor Barry Wilson (Otago), Professor James Hay (USA) and Professor Benno Nigg (Canada), Derek McCormack (NZ), Lex Henry (NZ). Her 1999 PhD thesis was titled Effects of the Aircast ankle brace on the ankle during inversion movement. Hume became full Professor in 2007 at the Auckland University of Technology.[1]

Hume's work on head injuries in rugby has been covered extensively in the press.[2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13]

Selected works

  • King, D., Hume, P. A., Cummins, C., Foskett, A., & Barnes, M. J. (2020). Changes in the stress and recovery of injured versus non-injured amateur domestic women's rugby union team players over a competition season in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Sports Medicine, 46(2).
  • Theadom, A., Mahon, S., Hume, P. A., Starkey, N., Barker-Collo, S., Jones, K., . . . Feigin, V. (2019). Incidence of sports related traumatic brain injury of all severities: A systematic review. Neuroepidemiology.
  • McGeown, J., Kara, S., Crosswell, H., Borotkanics, R., Hume, P. A., Quarrie, K., & Theadom, A. (2019). Predicting sport-originated brain injury recovery trajectory using initial clinical assessment findings: a retrospective cohort study. Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1007/s40279-019-01240-4
  • King, D., Hume, P. A., Hind, K., Clark, T., & Cummins, C. (2019). Effect of selective head-neck cooling on signs and symptoms of sport originated brain injury in amateur sports: A pilot study. Biomed J Sci & Tech Res, 21(4), 16062–16070. https://doi.org/10.26717/BJSTR.2019.21.003639
  • King, D., Hume, P. A., Hardaker, N., Pearce, A., Cummins, C., & Clark, T. (2019). Traumatic brain injuries in New Zealand: National Insurance (Accident Compensation Corporation) claims from 2012 to 2016. Journal Neurological Science. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2019.01.049
  • King, D., Hume, P. A., Cummins, C., Clark, T., Gissane, C., & Hecimovich, M. (2019). Head impact exposure comparison between male and female amateur rugby league participants measured with an instrumented patch. Journal of Sports Medicine and Therapy, 4, 024–037. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.jsmt.1001039
  • King, D., Barnes, M., Hume, P. A., Cummins, C., Pearce, A. J., Clark, T. N., & Foskett, A. (2019). Match and training injuries in women's rugby union: A systematic review of published studies. Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-019-01151-4
  • Sheerin, K., Besier, T., Reid, D., & Hume, P. A. (2018). The one-week and six-month reliability and variability of three-dimensional tibial acceleration in runners. Sports Biomechanics, 17(4), 531–540. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2017.1371214
  • Neilson, V., Ward, S., Hume, P. A., Lewis, G., & McDaid, A. (2018). Effects of Augmented Feedback on Training Jump Landing Tasks for ACL Injury Prevention: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Physical Therapy in Sport, 39, 126–135. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.07.004
  • Bačić, B., & Hume, P. A. (2018). Computational intelligence for qualitative coaching diagnostics: Automated assessment of tennis swings to improve performance and safety. Big Data, 6(4), 291–304. https://doi.org/10.1089/big.2018.0062
  • Lewis, G. N., Hume, P. A., Stravric, V., Brown, S., & Taylor, D. (2017). NZ Rugby Health study: Motor cortex excitability in retired elite and community level rugby players. New Zealand Medical Journal, 130(1448), 34–44.
  • King, D., Hume, P. A., Gissane, C., & Clark, T. (2017). Semi-professional rugby league players have higher concussion risk than professional or amateur participants: A pooled analysis. Sports Medicine, 47(2), 197–205. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0576-z
  • Iwamoto, S., Takata, I. K., Ohta, C., Hume, P. A., Shaw, D., Kara, S., & Kagawa, M. (2017). Anthropometric data and somatotype of Japanese university rugby players: Position characteristics of forwards and backs players. Journal of Training Science for Exercise and Sport, 29(2), 144–152.
  • Hume, P., Theadom, A., Lewis, G., Quarrie, K., Brown, S., Hill, R., & Marshall, S. (2016). A Comparison of Cognitive Function in Former Rugby Union Players Compared with Former Non-Contact-Sport Players and the Impact of Concussion History. Sports Medicine, 47(6), 1209–1220.
  • Shultz, S. P., Houltham, S. D., Kung, S. M., Hume, P. A., & Fink, P. W. (2016). Metabolic differences between shod and barefoot walking in children. Int J Sports Med, 5. https://doi.org/10.1055/2-0035-1569349
  • Pearson, S. N., Hume, P. A., Cronin, J. B., & Slyfield, D. (2016). America's Cup sailing: Effect of standing arm-cranking (‘grinding’) direction on muscle activity, kinematics, and torque application. Sports, 4(3), 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports4030037
  • Lorimer, A., & Hume, P. A. (2016). Stiffness as a risk factor for Achilles tendon injury in running athletes. Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0526-9)
  • King, D., Hume, P. A., Gissane, C., Brughelli, M., & Clark, T. (2016). The influence of head impact threshold for reporting data in contact and collision sports: Systematic review and original data analysis. Sports Medicine, 46(2), 151–169. https://doi.org/DOI 10.1007/s40279-015-0423-7
  • Bini, R. R., & Hume, P. A. (2016). A comparison of static and dynamic measures of lower limb joint angles in cycling: Application to bicycle fitting. Human Movement, 17(1), 36–42. https://doi.org/doi:10.1515/humo-2016-0005
  • Hume, P. A., Lorimer, A. V., Griffiths, P., Carlson, I., & Lamont, M. (2015). Recreational snow sports injury risk factors and countermeasures: A meta-analysis review and Haddon matrix evaluation. Sports Medicine, 45, 1175–1190. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0334-7
  • Theadom, A., Starkey, N. J., Dowell, T., Hume, P. A., Kahan, M., & Feigin, V. (2014). Sports-related brain injury in the general population: An epidemiological study. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2014.02.001
  • Lorimer, A., & Hume, P. A. (2014). Achilles tendon injury risk factors associated with running: A systematic review. Sports Medicine, 44(10), 1459–1472.
  • King, D. A., Hume, P. A., Brughelli, M., & Gissane, C. (2014). Instrumented mouthguard acceleration analyses for head impacts in amateur rugby union players over a season of matches. American Journal of Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546514560876
  • Hollings, S., Mallet, C. J., & Hume, P. A. (2014). The transition from elite junior track-and-field athlete to successful senior athlete: Why some do, why others don't. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 9(3), 457–471.
  • Brown, S. R., Brughelli, M., & Hume, P. A. (2014). Knee mechanics during planned and unplanned sidestepping: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 44, 1573–1588. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0225-3
  • Bini, R. R., & Hume, P. A. (2014). Assessment of bilateral asymmetry assessment in cycling using a commercial instrumented crank system and instrumented pedals. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 9(5).
  • Whatman, C., Hume, P. A., & Hing, W. (2013). Kinematics during lower extremity functional screening tests in young athletes - Are they reliable and valid? Physical Therapy in Sport, 14(2), 87–93. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2012.06.001
  • McDonnell, L. K., Hume, P. A., & Nolte, V. (2013). Place time consistency and stroke rates required for success in K1 200-m sprint kayaking elite competition. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 13, 38–50.
  • Williams, S., Whatman, C., Hume, P. A., & Sheerin, K. (2012). Kinesio taping in treatment and prevention of sports injuries: A meta-analysis of the evidence for its effectiveness. Sports Medicine, 42(2), 153–164. https://doi.org/10.2165/11594960-000000000-00000
  • Whatman, C., Hing, W., & Hume, P. A. (2012). Physiotherapist agreement when visually rating movement quality during lower extremity functional screening tests. Physical Therapy in Sport, 13(2), 87–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2011.07.001
  • Sheerin, K. R., Hume, P. A., & Whatman, C. (2012). Effects of a lower limb functional exercise programme aimed at minimising knee valgus angle on running kinematics in youth athletes. Physical Therapy in Sport, 13(4), 250–254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2012.01.003
  • McDonnell, L. K., Hume, P. A., & Nolte, V. (2012). An observational model for biomechanical assessment of sprint kayaking technique. Sports Biomechanics, 11(4), 507–523.
  • King, D., Hume, P. A., & Clark, T. (2012). Nature of tackles that result in injury in professional rugby league. Research in Sports Medicine, 20(2), 86-104. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2012.660824
  • Keogh, J., & Hume, P. A. (2012). Evidence for biomechanics and motor learning research improving golf performance. Sports Biomechanics, 11(2), 288–309. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2012.671354
  • Hollings, S. C., Hopkins, W. G., & Hume, P. A. (2012). Environmental and venue-related factors affecting performances of elite male track athletes. European Journal of Sport Sciences, 12(3), 201–206. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2011.552640
  • Hewit, J. K., Cronin, J. B., & Hume, P. A. (2012). Asymmetry in multi-directional jumping tasks. Physical Therapy in Sport, 13(4), 238–242.
  • Bradshaw, E., & Hume, P. A. (2012). Biomechanical approaches to identify and quantify injury mechanisms and risk factors in women's artistic gymnastics. Sports Biomechanics, 11(3), 324–341. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2011.650186
  • Williams, S., Hume, P. A., & Kara, S. (2011). A review of football injuries on third and fourth generation artificial turfs compared with natural turf. Sport Medicine, 41(11), 903–923.
  • Bini, R. R., Hume, P. A., & Croft, J. L. (2011). Effects of bicycle saddle height on knee injury risk and cycling performance. Sports Medicine, 41(6), 463–476.
  • Kritz, M., Cronin, J., & Hume, P. A. (2010). Screening the upper-body push and pull patterns using body weight exercises. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 32(3), 72–82.
  • Gianotti, S. M., Hume, P. A., & Tunstall, H. (2010). Efficacy of injury prevention related coach education within netball and soccer. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 13, 32–35.
  • Pearson, S. N., Cronin, J. B., Hume, P. A., & Slyfield, D. (2009). Effects of a power-focused resistance training intervention on backward grinding performance in America's Cup sailing. Sports Biomechanics, 8(4), 334–344.
  • Keogh, J. W. L., Hume, P. A., Pearson, S. N., & Mellow, P. (2008). To what extent does sexual dimorphism exist in competitive powerlifters? Journal of Sports Sciences, 26(5), 531–541.
  • Hume, P. A., Hopkins, W. G., Rome, K., Maulder, P., Coyle, G., & Nigg, B. (2008). Effectiveness of foot orthoses for treatment and prevention of lower limb injuries: A review. Sports Medicine, 38(9), 759–779.
  • Hume, P., & Marfell-Jones, M. (2008). The importance of accurate site location for skinfold measurement. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26(12), 1333–1340.
  • Gianotti, S. M., Hume, P. A., Hopkins, W. G., Harawira, J., & Truman, R. (2008). Interim evaluation of the effect of a new scrum law on neck and back injuries in rugby union. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(6), 427–430.
  • Quarrie, K. L., Gianotti, S., Hopkins, W. G., & Hume, P. A. (2007). Effect of nationwide injury prevention programme on serious spinal injuries in New Zealand rugby union. British Medical Journal, 334, 1150–1153.
  • Gianotti, S. M., & Hume, P. A. (2007). Concussion sideline management intervention for rugby union leads to reduced concussion entitlement claims. NeuroRehabilitation, 22(3), 181–189.
  • Hume, P. A., Reid, D., & Edwards, T. (2006). Epicondylar injury in sport: Epidemiology, type, mechanisms, assessment, management and prevention. Sports Medicine, 36(2), 151–170.
  • Weerapong, P., Hume, P. A., & S., K. G. (2005). The mechanisms of massage and effects on performance, muscle recovery and injury prevention. Sports Medicine, 35(3), 235–256.
  • Hume, P. A., Keogh, J., & Reid, D. (2005). The role of biomechanics in maximising distance and accuracy of golf shots. Sports Medicine, 35(5), 429–449.
  • Weerapong, P., Hume, P. A., & Kolt, G. S. (2004). Stretching: Mechanisms and benefits for sport performance and injury prevention. Physical Therapy Reviews, 9(4), 189–206. https://doi.org/10.1179/108331904225007078
  • Soper, C., Reid, D., & Hume, P. A. (2004). Reliable passive ankle range of motion measures correlate to ankle motion achieved during ergometer rowing. Physical Therapy in Sport, 5(2), 75–83.
  • Soper, C., & Hume, P. A. (2004). Towards an ideal rowing technique for performance: The contributions from biomechanics. Sports Medicine, 34(12), 825–848.
  • Kolt, G., Hume, P. A., Williams, M., & Smith, P. (2004). Effects of a stress management program on injury and stress of competitive gymnasts. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 99, 195–207.
  • Cheung, K., Hume, P. A., & Maxwell, L. (2003). Delayed onset muscle soreness: Treatment strategies and performance factors. Sports Medicine, 33(2), 145–164.
  • Hreljac, A., Marshall, R. N., & Hume, P. A. (2000). Evaluation of lower extremity overuse injury potential in runners. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 32(9), 1635–1641.
  • Hume, P. A., & Gerrard, D. F. (1998). Effectiveness of external ankle support: bracing and taping in rugby union. Sports Medicine, 25(5), 285–312.
  • Hume, P. A., Hopkins, W. G., Robinson, D. M., Robinson, S. M., & Hollings, S. C. (1993). Predictors of attainment in rhythmic sportive gymnastics. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 33(4), 367–377.
  • Hume, P. A. (1993). Netball injuries in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Sports Medicine, 21(2), 27–31.
  • Hopkins, W. G., Hume, P. A., Robinson, D. M., & Robinson, S. M. (1991). Training intensity of elite male distance runners. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 23(9), 1078–1082.

References
  1. "Patria Hume - Professor Profile - Research - AUT". www.aut.ac.nz.
  2. @dcleaverNZH, Dylan Cleaver dylan cleaver@nzherald co nz (17 June 2016). "Rugby research caught in the breakdown". NZ Herald – via www.nzherald.co.nz.
  3. @dcleaverNZH, Dylan Cleaver dylan cleaver@nzherald co nz (17 June 2016). "NZ Rugby to investigate concussion-dementia link". NZ Herald – via www.nzherald.co.nz.
  4. "New Zealand rugby concussion study sparks global research". Stuff.
  5. "NZ concussion study to go global". 8 March 2017.
  6. @dcleaverNZH, Dylan Cleaver dylan cleaver@nzherald co nz (9 March 2018). "NZ rugby player undergoes groundbreaking concussion testing". NZ Herald – via www.nzherald.co.nz.
  7. "Is it possible to compare the risk on the rugby field to climbing a mountain?". Stuff.
  8. @dcleaverNZH, Dylan Cleaver dylan cleaver@nzherald co nz (24 August 2016). "New neuropsychology study links concussion to 'cognitive difficulties' for retired rugby players". NZ Herald – via www.nzherald.co.nz.
  9. "Rugby study points to link between concussion and brain function". BBC Sport. 28 July 2015 – via www.bbc.com.
  10. "School of hard knocks: the effects of rugby on long-term health". 28 July 2015 – via www.nzherald.co.nz.
  11. "Phil Gifford: How rugby can conquer concussion". Stuff.
  12. Leonard, Tod (21 August 2016). "Is rugby safer than football?".
  13. Schofield, Daniel (11 July 2016). "Concussion and sport - It's time to get real". NZ Herald – via www.nzherald.co.nz.
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