Pasha Liman Base
The Pasha Liman Base, or Pashaliman Base, is an Albanian Navy base south of Vlorë, Albania.
Pasha Liman Base | |
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Vlorë, Albania | |
Pashaliman base from across the Bay of Vlorë | |
Pasha Liman Base Pasha Liman Base | |
Coordinates | 40.323889°N 19.419167°E |
Type | Naval Base |
Site information | |
Controlled by | Albanian Navy |
Site history | |
In use | Albania NATO Turkey[1] |
History
Cold War history
Pashaliman was the only Soviet base in the Mediterranean in the 1950s.[2] It was the hot spot of conflict between the Soviets and the Albanians in 1961 when Albania pulled out of the Warsaw Pact and the dispute of the four Whiskey-class submarine ownership which Albania had seized.[3] Following the collapse of the Communist regime, the base was rebuilt by Turkey and under a bilateral agreement the Turkish Navy has the right to use it.[1][4][5]
Modern history
Three of the Albanian Navy's four Damen Stan patrol vessels were built at Pashaliman, the most recent completed in 2014.[6] Currently, four retired Whiskey-class submarines previously owned by the Soviet Union are still located on the facility alongside Albania's active-duty naval vessels. They can be seen via satellite images of the base.
The Naval Force often operates naval exercises in the Bay of Vlorë, out of Pashaliman.[7] This includes exercises with other nations, such as the United Kingdom.[8] The most recent exercise, Sarex '16, took place in April 2016.[9]
An Albanian-Turkish military cooperation agreement was signed in 1992 that encompassed rebuilding Albania's Pasha Liman Base by Turkey alongside granted access for Turkish use.[1]
Civilian facilities
A civilian naval engineering firm and shipyard also operate out of the military facility, providing a wide range of services.[10]
References
- Larrabee, F. Stephen; Lesser, Ian O. (2003). Turkish foreign policy in an age of uncertainty. Santa Monica: Rand Corporation. pp. 94. ISBN 9780833034045.
albania.
CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) - Gordon H. McCormick (1987). "The Soviet Presence in the Mediterranean" (PDF).
- Enver Hoxha (1984). The Khrushchevites.
- "Turkish army to rebuild Albanian port". reliefweb.int. 23 January 1998.
- "Brief History of the Turkish Armed Forces". www.tsk.tr. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
- "Një anije e re i shtohet Forcës sonë Detare (A new ship is added to our Naval Force)". Albanian Ministry of Defense. 8 April 2014. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
- "Joint Exercise "Imposition '14"". Albanian Ministry of Defense. 17 September 2014. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
- "Opening ceremony of the Joint Exercise "Albanian Lion"". Albanian Ministry of Defense. 8 September 2014. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
- "Vlora Sarex 16" Exercise". Albanian Ministry of Defense. 28 April 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
- "Pashaliman Shipyard". Archived from the original on 2016-06-11.