Park Plaza Hotel (Los Angeles)

The Elks Lodge No. 99 / Park Plaza Hotel, now The MacArthur, is located at 607 Park View Street just off Wilshire Boulevard near downtown Los Angeles, California. Completed in 1926, it was designed by architect Claud Beelman, later to become renowned an Art Deco designer, when he was practicing as Curlett + Beelman.

Entrance detail
Detail of the northeast corner
Park Plaza Hotel
Park Plaza Hotel Building
Location2400-2416 W. 6th St.
603-607 Park View St.
Coordinates34°03′39″N 118°16′45″W
Built1923-24
ArchitectCurlett & Beelman
Architectural style(s)Art Deco
Designated1983[1]
Reference no.267

History

The building was originally designed for the use of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks (B.P.O.E). The building still has a brass sculpture of a set of elk antlers embedded in the clock above the grand entry to the building.

At the time, the Elks membership numbered thousands and included L.A.'s wealthy and powerful. The building contained 169 hotel rooms but was mainly designed for the Elk’s activities and events, with lavish interiors, including an impressive spacious foyer, a huge ballroom that could be used as an auditorium, numerous dining rooms, a gymnasium, pool, and a bowling alley.[2]

The architectural expression was eclectic, combining classical columns and arches, stylised Art Deco details, a symmetrical Beaux Arts form with a stepped skyscraper silhouette. Designed as a memorial to World War I soldiers, the exterior features stylized Assyrian friezes, sculpted figures in military uniform, and massive cast stone warrior angels guarding the plinth and tower at every corner.[2]

The lobby features an arched ceiling painted by famed muralist Anthony Heinsbergen.

Designed as a memorial to World War I soldiers, the exterior features stylized Assyrian friezes, sculpted figures in military uniform, and massive cast stone warrior angels guarding the plinth and tower at every corner.The lavish interior features an arched ceiling painted by famed muralist Anthony Heinsbergen, who purposely undercut the competition bidding for the job and toiled on his back while painting, like Michelangelo. Heinsbergen later claimed that he rarely bothered with self-promotion again.

In the 1960s, the Elks sold the building due to shrinking membership, and the building was transformed into the luxury Park Plaza Hotel, overlooking the then-glamorous MacArthur Park. In the 1980s the hotel became the site of after hours nightclubs like Power Tools.[3] In 2016 it was announced that the hotel will be restored by DCGG Park Plaza, the development group responsible for restoring the Roosevelt Hotel on Hollywood Boulevard.[4]

Setting

Despite the surrounding neighborhood's period of urban decay and renewal, the building endured as a classic example of Beelman's architecture still standing in the modern world. For a time, the building remained vacant, seeing use mainly as rental locations for film, television, and music video shoots and special events. In 1983, the City of Los Angeles designated the building as City of Los Angeles Cultural Affairs Department Historic-Cultural Monument No. 267. This is significant in that many other Wilshire Boulevard area landmarks fell prey to the wrecking ball during that time period, such as the notable Brown Derby. Luckily, despite the demolition of important landmarks all around it, the grand entrance and ballroom of the Elk's No. 99 / Park Plaza building still bears its old jazz age grandeur, much to the relief of Los Angeles architectural aficionados. The elaborate interior murals and decorative paintings were designed and executed by Anthony Heinsbergen and Co, noted painter of many Los Angeles cultural landmarks. The central design of the lobby ceiling is based on the Villa Madama, a Renaissance era project by Raphael and Giulio Romano.

East façade of the Park Plaza Hotel, across from MacArthur Park

Architect

Claud Beelman (1883–1963) was a prominent architect in his day, having worked his way up from a lowly draftsman in the midwest at the turn of the 20th century, to one of the popular architects in all of Los Angeles, if judged by the importance given the innumerable structures still standing that still bear his name. Sadly, Beelman was nearly forgotten in the modern age until the Wilshire Center and downtown areas of Los Angeles went through a recent renaissance and, luckily, the beauty of Beelman's austere body of work has been discovered by a new fan base internationally.

The music video for Kendrick Lamar's 2017 hit song "Humble" was filmed here in several shots, Steve Perry's 1984 hit song "Oh Sherrie" was filmed here, as was the music video for Pat Benatar's Lipstick Lies (1984), Anastacia's 2000 hit song "I'm Outta Love" and the music video for Maroon 5's 2015 hit song "Sugar." The video for Tupac's Ghetto Gospel also features a brief passing shot of the angel statues on the exterior of the hotel. The 2013 film Gangster Squad starring Emma Stone, Ryan Gosling, Sean Penn, Josh Brolin and Nick Nolte had the final shootout scene filmed here. The hotel was used for the prom scene in the films Not Another Teen Movie and Prom Night. The 1987 film Less Than Zero filmed several scenes in the movie at this hotel.[5]

Other TV-series and movies filmed here are:[6]

  • New York, New York (1977)
  • Blood Feud (1979)
  • Stripes (1981)
  • Young Doctors in Love (1982)
  • Dempsey (1983)
  • Dr. Detroit (1983)
  • Naked Gun (1988)
  • Wild at Heart (1990)
  • The Hunt for Red October (1990)
  • Hook (1991)
  • Barton Fink (1991)
  • Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1992)
  • Chaplin (1992)
  • Final Analysis (1992)
  • Reservoir Dogs (1992)
  • What's Love Got to Do with It? (1993)
  • The Mask (1994)
  • Naked Gun 33⅓: The Final Insult (1994)
  • Stargate (1994)
  • City of Angels (1998)
  • Inspector Gadget (1999)
  • Rock Star (2001)
  • The Kids (2004)
  • Drive (2011)
  • Lou Grant
  • Falcon Crest
  • Kojak
  • Family Law
  • CSI
  • Ghost Whisperer
  • Alias
  • Party of Five
  • Angel
  • Gilmore Girls
  • Beyond Belief: Fact or Fiction
  • Master Chef

References
  1. Department of City Planning. "Designated Historic-Cultural Monuments". City of Los Angeles. Archived from the original on June 9, 2010. Retrieved 2010-06-08.
  2. "The MacArthur". Los Angeles Conservancy. Retrieved 2020-04-11.
  3. "Owners to Pull Plug on Power Tools". Los Angeles Times. 1987-04-03. Retrieved 2020-04-11.
  4. Kudler, Adrian Glick (2015-01-08). "EXCLUSIVE: Hollywood Roosevelt Owners Will Redevelop Westlake's Neglected Park Plaza Hotel". Curbed LA. Retrieved 2020-04-11.
  5. "Less Than Zero". 80's Film Locations. Retrieved 2020-08-03.
  6. Alleman, Richard (March 6, 2013). Hollywood: The Movie Lover's Guide: The Ultimate Insider Tour To Movie Los Angeles. Crown. pp. 149–150. ISBN 978-0804137775. Retrieved 2020-08-03.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.