Paratya curvirostris

Paratya curvirostris is a species of freshwater shrimp in the family Atyidae. It is endemic to New Zealand, where it is distributed from North Island to Stewart Island, and including the Chatham Islands. It is the only true decapod shrimp to inhabit freshwater in New Zealand.[1]

Paratya curvirostris
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Subphylum:
Crustacea
Class:
Malacostraca
Order:
Decapoda
Infraorder:
Caridea
Family:
Atyidae
Genus:
Paratya
Species:
P. curvirostris
Binomial name
Paratya curvirostris
(Heller, 1862)

Description

Paratya is distinguished from all other decapod shrimps by the specialized form of the first two pairs of chelipeds, which possess clusters of brushing setae or small hairs to pick up food. This shrimp feeds mainly by scraping detritus from the leaves of aquatic plants (Elodea spp. and milfoils), sometimes with all four chelipeds, bringing the organic material to the mouthparts where larger particles are shredded by the third pair of maxillipeds. It also eats small invertebrates such as midges.

Adults grow up to 25mm in length. Sex can be identified by differences in the first two pairs of pleopods, the male having larger endopodites. The female carries up to 4000 eggs and once they are deposited, cleans them and provides water flow by beating her pleopods. Eggs took about 28 days to hatch in a laboratory experiment.[2] Larvae are at first planktonic, with fewer limbs and segments. From studies it has been suggested that first stage larvae migrate to the rivermouth to develop in saltwater, moving up the river or stream to less saline water in the later stages.[3]

Habitat

This species was common to abundant in a widespread range, but is now somewhat reduced with a patchy distribution, largely due to the introduction of trout to certain areas.[1] It is rarely found above 40 meters in elevation.[2]

References
  1. De Grave, S., Page, T. & Ayhong, S. 2013. Paratya curvirostris. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. Downloaded on 14 June 2016.
  2. Carpenter, A. (1983). Population biology of the freshwater shrimp Paratya curvirostris (Heller, 1862) (Decapoda: Atyidae). New Zealand rnal of Marine and Freshwater Research 17:2, 147-158.
  3. Chapman, M. A., & Lewis, M. H., “An Introduction to the Freshwater Crustacea of New Zealand”, William Collins (NZ) Ltd, Auckland 1976, ISBN 0-00-216905-3
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.