Papilio antimachus
Papilio antimachus, the African giant swallowtail, is a butterfly in the family Papilionidae. With a wingspan between 18 and 23 centimetres (7.1 and 9.1 in), it is the largest butterfly in Africa and among the largest butterflies in the world. The wings are long and narrow and the ground colour is orange brown with black markings. P. antimachus live in the tropical rainforests of west and central Africa. The distribution area (range) stretches from Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and Uganda. The male is larger than the female and can be seen in groups at nectar. The females show themselves less, continually flying high above the tree tops. The butterfly has no natural enemies because it is very toxic.
African giant swallowtail | |
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Male, upperside | |
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Species: | Papilio antimachus |
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Papilio antimachus | |
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Subspecies
- Papilio antimachus antimachus (Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, southern Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Central African Republic, western Democratic Republic of the Congo, southern Sudan, northern Angola)
- Papilio antimachus parva Jackson, 1956 (eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda)[2]
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Papilio antimachus. |
Wikispecies has information related to Papilio antimachus. |
- Papilio, Site of Markku Savela
- "Afrotropical Butterflies: File C – Papilionidae - Tribe Papilionini". Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2012-05-09.
External links
- Butterflycorner Images from Naturhistorisches Museum Wien
- Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests - WWF Terrestrial Ecoregions