PRKAR1B

cAMP-dependent protein kinase type I-beta regulatory subunit is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PRKAR1B gene.[5][6][7]

PRKAR1B
Available structures PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes 4DIN, 4F9K
Identifiers
Aliases	PRKAR1B, PRKAR1, protein kinase cAMP-dependent type I regulatory subunit beta
External IDs	OMIM: 176911 MGI: 97759 HomoloGene: 37665 GeneCards: PRKAR1B
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 7 (human)[1] Band 7p22.3 Start 549,197 bp[1] End 727,650 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 5 (mouse)[2] Band 5 G2|5 77.74 cM Start 139,017,306 bp[2] End 139,150,001 bp[2]
Gene ontology Molecular function • nucleotide binding • protein kinase A catalytic subunit binding • cAMP binding • cAMP-dependent protein kinase regulator activity • cAMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor activity • GO:0001948 protein binding • 3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase activity Cellular component • cytosol • membrane • cell membrane • ciliary base • cAMP-dependent protein kinase complex • synapse • Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse • hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse • glutamatergic synapse Biological process • regulation of protein phosphorylation • activation of protein kinase A activity • cellular response to glucagon stimulus • blood coagulation • negative regulation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity • protein phosphorylation • renal water homeostasis • learning or memory • modulation of chemical synaptic transmission • regulation of synaptic vesicle cycle • cGMP-mediated signaling Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
Species	Human	Mouse
Entrez	5575	19085
Ensembl	ENSG00000188191	ENSMUSG00000025855
UniProt	P31321	P12849
RefSeq (mRNA)	NM_001164758 NM_001164759 NM_001164760 NM_001164761 NM_001164762 NM_002735	NM_001253890 NM_008923 NM_001359097 NM_001359098 NM_001359099 NM_001359100 NM_001359101
RefSeq (protein)	NP_001158230 NP_001158231 NP_001158232 NP_001158233 NP_001158234 NP_002726	NP_001240819 NP_032949 NP_001346026 NP_001346027 NP_001346028 NP_001346029 NP_001346030
Location (UCSC)	Chr 7: 0.55 – 0.73 Mb	Chr 5: 139.02 – 139.15 Mb
PubMed search	[3]	[4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Clinical significance

Mutations in PRKAR1B cause neurodegenerative disorder.[8]

Interactions

PRKAR1B has been shown to interact with AKAP1[9] and PRKAR1A.[9][10]

References

1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000188191 - Ensembl, May 2017
2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000025855 - Ensembl, May 2017
3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
5. Solberg R, Sistonen P, Träskelin AL, Bérubé D, Simard J, Krajci P, Jahnsen T, de la Chapelle A (Dec 1992). "Mapping of the regulatory subunits RI beta and RII beta of cAMP-dependent protein kinase genes on human chromosome 7". Genomics. 14 (1): 63–9. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(05)80284-8. PMID 1358799.
6. Scambler P, Oyen O, Wainwright B, Farrall M, Law HY, Estivill X, Sandberg M, Williamson R, Jahnsen T (Dec 1987). "Exclusion of catalytic and regulatory subunits of cAMP-dependent protein kinase as candidate genes for the defect causing cystic fibrosis". Am J Hum Genet. 41 (5): 925–32. PMC 1684338. PMID 3479018.
7. "Entrez Gene: PRKAR1B protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, regulatory, type I, beta".
8. Wong TH, Chiu WZ, Breedveld GJ, Li KW, Verkerk AJ, Hondius D, Hukema RK, Seelaar H, Frick P, Severijnen LA, Lammers GJ, Lebbink JH, van Duinen SG, Kamphorst W, Rozemuller AJ, Bakker EB, Neumann M, Willemsen R, Bonifati V, Smit AB, van Swieten J (2014). "PRKAR1B mutation associated with a new neurodegenerative disorder with unique pathology". Brain. 137 (Pt 5): 1361–73. doi:10.1093/brain/awu067. PMID 24722252.
9. Carlson CR, Ruppelt A, Taskén K (Mar 2003). "A kinase anchoring protein (AKAP) interaction and dimerization of the RIalpha and RIbeta regulatory subunits of protein kinase a in vivo by the yeast two hybrid system". J. Mol. Biol. 327 (3): 609–18. doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(03)00093-7. PMID 12634056.
10. Taskén K, Skålhegg BS, Solberg R, Andersson KB, Taylor SS, Lea T, Blomhoff HK, Jahnsen T, Hansson V (Oct 1993). "Novel isozymes of cAMP-dependent protein kinase exist in human cells due to formation of RI alpha-RI beta heterodimeric complexes". J. Biol. Chem. 268 (28): 21276–83. PMID 8407966.

Further reading

• Harrich D, McMillan N, Munoz L, Apolloni A, Meredith L (2007). "Will diverse Tat interactions lead to novel antiretroviral drug targets?". Current Drug Targets. 7 (12): 1595–606. doi:10.2174/138945006779025338. PMID 17168834.
• Solberg R, Taskén K, Keiserud A, Jahnsen T (1991). "Molecular cloning, cDNA structure and tissue-specific expression of the human regulatory subunit RI beta of cAMP-dependent protein kinases". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 176 (1): 166–72. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(91)90904-L. PMID 1708242.
• Hofmann B, Nishanian P, Baldwin RL, Insixiengmay P, Nel A, Fahey JL (1991). "HIV inhibits the early steps of lymphocyte activation, including initiation of inositol phospholipid metabolism". J. Immunol. 145 (11): 3699–705. PMID 1978848.
• Hofmann B, Nishanian P, Nguyen T, Insixiengmay P, Fahey JL (1993). "Human immunodeficiency virus proteins induce the inhibitory cAMP/protein kinase A pathway in normal lymphocytes". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90 (14): 6676–80. doi:10.1073/pnas.90.14.6676. PMC 46995. PMID 7688126.
• Solberg R, Taskén K, Wen W, Coghlan VM, Meinkoth JL, Scott JD, Jahnsen T, Taylor SS (1994). "Human regulatory subunit RI beta of cAMP-dependent protein kinases: expression, holoenzyme formation and microinjection into living cells". Exp. Cell Res. 214 (2): 595–605. doi:10.1006/excr.1994.1297. PMID 7925653.
• Hofmann B, Nishanian P, Fan J, Nguyen T, Fahey JL (1994). "HIV Gag p17 protein impairs proliferation of normal lymphocytes in vitro". AIDS. 8 (7): 1016–7. doi:10.1097/00002030-199407000-00025. PMID 7946090.
• Taskén K, Skålhegg BS, Solberg R, Andersson KB, Taylor SS, Lea T, Blomhoff HK, Jahnsen T, Hansson V (1993). "Novel isozymes of cAMP-dependent protein kinase exist in human cells due to formation of RI alpha-RI beta heterodimeric complexes". J. Biol. Chem. 268 (28): 21276–83. PMID 8407966.
• Swingler S, Gallay P, Camaur D, Song J, Abo A, Trono D (1997). "The Nef protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 enhances serine phosphorylation of the viral matrix". J. Virol. 71 (6): 4372–7. doi:10.1128/JVI.71.6.4372-4377.1997. PMC 191654. PMID 9151826.
• Chen P, Mayne M, Power C, Nath A (1997). "The Tat protein of HIV-1 induces tumor necrosis factor-alpha production. Implications for HIV-1-associated neurological diseases". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (36): 22385–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.36.22385. PMID 9278385.
• Zidovetzki R, Wang JL, Chen P, Jeyaseelan R, Hofman F (1998). "Human immunodeficiency virus Tat protein induces interleukin 6 mRNA expression in human brain endothelial cells via protein kinase C- and cAMP-dependent protein kinase pathways". AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses. 14 (10): 825–33. doi:10.1089/aid.1998.14.825. PMID 9671211.
• Mayne M, Bratanich AC, Chen P, Rana F, Nath A, Power C (1998). "HIV-1 tat molecular diversity and induction of TNF-alpha: implications for HIV-induced neurological disease". Neuroimmunomodulation. 5 (3–4): 184–92. doi:10.1159/000026336. PMID 9730685. S2CID 19529677.
• Laxminarayana D, Khan IU, Mishra N, Olorenshaw I, Taskén K, Kammer GM (1999). "Diminished levels of protein kinase A RI alpha and RI beta transcripts and proteins in systemic lupus erythematosus T lymphocytes". J. Immunol. 162 (9): 5639–48. PMID 10228048.
• Adachi M, Lewis EJ (2002). "The paired-like homeodomain protein, Arix, mediates protein kinase A-stimulated dopamine beta-hydroxylase gene transcription through its phosphorylation status". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (25): 22915–24. doi:10.1074/jbc.M201695200. PMID 11943777.
• Oliver CJ, Terry-Lorenzo RT, Elliott E, Bloomer WA, Li S, Brautigan DL, Colbran RJ, Shenolikar S (2002). "Targeting Protein Phosphatase 1 (PP1) to the Actin Cytoskeleton: the Neurabin I/PP1 Complex Regulates Cell Morphology". Mol. Cell. Biol. 22 (13): 4690–701. doi:10.1128/MCB.22.13.4690-4701.2002. PMC 133892. PMID 12052877.
• Nguyen DT, Rovira II, Finkel T (2002). "Regulation of the Werner helicase through a direct interaction with a subunit of protein kinase A". FEBS Lett. 521 (1–3): 170–4. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(02)02868-5. PMID 12067711. S2CID 38098581.
• Mucignat-Caretta C, Caretta A (2003). "Localization of Triton-insoluble cAMP-dependent kinase type RIbeta in rat and mouse brain". J. Neurocytol. 30 (11): 885–94. doi:10.1023/A:1020613132648. PMID 12373096. S2CID 30876154.
• Carlson CR, Ruppelt A, Taskén K (2003). "A kinase anchoring protein (AKAP) interaction and dimerization of the RIalpha and RIbeta regulatory subunits of protein kinase a in vivo by the yeast two hybrid system". J. Mol. Biol. 327 (3): 609–18. doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(03)00093-7. PMID 12634056.

External links

• Overview of all the structural information available in the PDB for UniProt: P31321 (Human cAMP-dependent protein kinase type I-beta regulatory subunit) at the PDBe-KB.